Kabarda doki tarihi, faye hali, description na waje

Na dabbobin da yawa da cewa mutumin ya iya hora da kuma domesticate da doki ya dade shagaltar da wani wuri na musamman. Yana da aka yi amfani da ba kawai a matsayin abin hawa. Wannan wayo dabba ya dade da daya daga cikin mafi kyau abõkan mutum.

Magabatan zamani dawakai sun rayu kusan a duk faɗin duniya, a daban-daban yanayin, tare da daban-daban ƙasa. Yau, batun nazari a wannan labarin zai Kabarda doki. Ta yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin a duniya. Kabarda doki (ta review) ne kunshe a duk zamani Yanã shiryar da doki kiwo.

Daga cikin tarihi na irin

A Caucasus ya ko da yaushe ya sãɓã, gagarumin tsawo bambanci tsakanin hollows, kwari da high ridges. Yana halitta na musamman da irin na dawakai a wadannan yanayi, wanda shi ne yau da aka sani da kabarda. Highlanders, bukata ta musamman doki da zai iya tafi har zuwa ga duwãtsu ko don shawo kan tsawon nisa da sauƙi.

Native kwaruruka asali cikakken hadu da wadannan bukatun, kuma a kan lokaci can suka fara samar da sabon, sakamakon daga da haɓaka na gida dabbobi, wanda aka haye tare da 'yan wasu jinsunan, mafi yawa kawo daga wasu ƙasashe.

Kabarda doki ne sakamakon wani ƙarni-old "mutane ta" selection. Steppe dawakai da aka ketare tare da Larabawa, Persian, Karabakh da sauran Gabas guda. Kabardinskaya (Circassian) doki irin daga tarihi ra'ayi ne obscheadygeyskoy. Adygesh kalma za a iya fassara a matsayin "Circassian doki." Its halin yanzu sunan shi ya samu dangane da gaskiyar cewa saboda Circassian ƙasashe kawai a Kabarda doki kiwo ya kai ta qarshe ci gaba.

Halayyar wannan dabba ingancin da aka gano a cikin sama mahaya bukatar wani doki. High sirri da kuma ban mamaki jimiri, ƙarfin hali kuma a lokaci guda taka tsantsan yayin tuki a kan dutsen en, sanya shi wani manufa dabba ga walƙiya hare-hare da kuma dogon man gas.

Kabarda doki da aka kafa a shekara-zagaye abun ciki a cikin garke. A lokacin rani da shi shi ne dutsen makiyaya. A cikin hunturu, da doki da aka canjawa wuri zuwa na Shefela da kuma a kan filayen, ciyar a wannan lokaci na hatsi da kuma hay.

Kabarda doki: halayyar

Wannan ne mai karfi da kuma Hardy dabba ji daidai dadi a cikin yanayi na tuddanta, kuma a cikin tsaunuka. Shi ne abin mamaki sauki jure canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da kuma na yanayi matsa lamba. Yin masa hanya a cikin m hawa, dutsen gangara, m zana hotunan da en, waɗannan dabbobi ne sauki don kula da sikẽli.

Halitta halin iya jurewa da kuma na ƙwarai jiki ƙarfi damar Laden garke da rana rufe nesa har zuwa wani mutum ɗari kilomita. Kabarda doki ya bambanta da karfi tsarin mulki, da juriya ga da yawa cututtuka da kuma high fecundity. Sha'awa, domin kiwo gonaki waddan dawakai da wannan irin ana amfani up to 19-20 shekaru. Ko da yake akwai lokuta a lõkacin da, da kuma a} uruciyarsa aka haife karfi da lafiya foals.

Game da sansanin soja da irin nuna wani tabbatacce nasara a gudu da cewa na iya wuce wa makonni. Kabarda doki, da bayanin irin waje na wanda za mu gabatar da kasa, tare da abun ciki a cikin gida farmstead sosai da sauri samun amfani da wa maigidansa, sauƙi horar (da suka sukan yi amfani da a circus ayyukan).

Daga uwãyensu cinyewa foals kaka da kuma tãyar da su ga yawo a cikin yadudduka da kungiyoyin, ciyar da yara tare da hay, kuma da mayar da hankali abinci. A lokacin da rana suka fito a kan makiyaya. Tare da mafi kyau mutane a cikin shekaru biyu an fara horar da, idan ka shirya amfani da su a cikin jinsi.

Abin mamaki kabarda vigorously motsi doki. Ta overweening dutsen hanyoyi. Mataki a wadannan dawakai ne sosai santsi, ba tare da jerks, kuma canter da trot girma. A barasan na shanu ko tafiya a kan doki "Kabardians» sauƙi, kuma amincewa tafi, ta hanyar zurfin snow, ƙetare kogin hyundai. Ba su gauraya wuya yanayin yanayi.

Akwai wani ban mamaki quality, wanda yana da kabarda doki. Doki-drafter da wannan irin yana da wani sabon abu diraya, wanda damar ta ji da hanya. Wannan quality ba ka damar distill da na shanu a dare da a lokacin farin ciki hazo.

waje

Masana sun yi imani da cewa "Kabardian" daidaituwa qwarai hada. Wadannan firam da dan kadan elongated kuma da raya jiki. Shugaban dabba kadan bushe. Neck - Strong, murdede kuma dogon. Chest fairly m. Shi yana da halayyar hump. Croup drooping kuma m, baya mike da takaice.

A ingarma samfurori dauka mafi girma. A cikin irin wannan gonaki maza da tsawo 160 cm, kirji girth - game da 190 cm, da kuma metacarpus kalla 20 cm Mares dan kadan karami: 155, 185 da kuma 19 santimita, bi da bi .. The nauyi na fara tasawa dabba - game da hudu kilo. Hooves aka halin high taurin, wanda a wasu lokuta ba ka damar yi ba tare da takalma.

kwat da wando

The fi na kowa a cikin wannan irin kara duhu - Raven (baki), bay (ruwan kasa), duhu bay, da kuma wani duhu bay (baki tare da m markings) White spots a kan kafafu da kuma shugaban, kazalika da sauran launuka, domin Kabardian irin ba hankula - idan sunã da wani wuri, saboda haka, ba da wani purebred "Kabardinka" a gaban ku.

jinsunan

Abin baƙin ciki, wani gagarumin raguwa a dabbobinsu Kabardian dawakai da aka lura a 'yan shekarun nan. Wannan shi ne sun fi mayar saboda rashin sirri a kan filin sukuwa. Wani sabon rukuni na wannan irin aka bred a lokacin dabbar ta hanyar canjin Kabardinian mutane da Thoroughbreds. Group Kabarda dawakai ƙarshe aka ware fitar a Anglo-Kabarda irin amince a shekarar 1966.

Anglo-Kabarda doki hadawa da mafi kyau halaye na asali kankara amfani da daban-daban musamman ra'ayoyi. Daga thoroughbred sun samu wani babban sirri. Kuma daga "Kabardians" - jimiri, m da m jaraba Layer hooves, ruggedness.

harafin

Don ƙarni, wadannan dabbobi da aka yi amfani a matsayin yaki da dawakai, saboda haka, suka bukata su shiga a cikin ikon yi yãƙi a kan daidai da mai shi, ƙarfin hali, ikon waurinta kunkuntar dutsen zana hotunan. Yana da wannan dalili da cewa a cikin dutse kafa a daidaita da kuma sada hali.

Duk da haka, sabon shiga suka ba su da wani babban kwarewa da wadannan dawakai, kada ka zabi wannan irin - dabbobi iya, wani lokacin nuna hali ya zama ma "m" Kada ku saurãra ga saba mahayi, kuma ko da suka sãɓã shi. A rare lokuta, da suka iya jefa kashe ko ciji idan suka gani Fit.

da yin amfani da

Kabarda irin da ake amfani a karkashin sirdi ga harkokin sufuri na kaya, kazalika da yin aiki a cikin kayan doki. Wadannan dabbobi su dace da doki runs da kuma mi} a mulki, musamman a kan m ƙasa ga tsawon nisa. Kabarda doki za a iya amfani da mai son wasanni - show tsalle ko doki jinsi. Duk da haka, masu sana'a wasanni ba sosai dace - filin wasan kwaikwayon muhimmanci na baya zuwa wasu racers.

ban sha'awa facts

Animals da suke iya barci a tsaye, ba sosai. The doki ne ɗaya daga cikinsu. Yana daukan kawai sa'o'i uku na barci to "Kabardinka" invigorated. A lokacin da rana, idan ba ka yi wani aiki, sunã barci. Deep barci na wadannan dabbobi kawai yana minti biyar.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da Kabarda doki tuddai shige daga tsara zuwa tsara. Ba kowa ba ne ya sani cewa Circassians "ɗan'uwansu," da kuma "doki" sauti guda. A cikin Caucasus, da dawakai, suka kawo tare da ƙauna mai girma. Wadannan dabbobi su ne ba kawai ba dukan tsiya, amma ba su ta da murya naka. Bugu da ƙari, mahayi taba amfani kakar. Hawa amfani kawai da geldings. Wannan jinsin aka yadu amfani da yawon shakatawa tafiye-tafiye a duwatsu.