Disc protrusion na lumbar kashin baya. Yadda za mu bi kashin baya Disc protrusion?

Disc protrusion na lumbar kashin baya ne suka kamu da quite sau da yawa ba da jimawa ba. Precipitating dalilai na daban-daban cututtuka. Next, gano abin da Disc protrusion. Jiyya abin da yake faruwa, da samuwar mataki, dalilai - duk wannan shi ma za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Overview

Da farko muna bukatar ayyana abin da protrusion. Wannan protrusion na kashin baya Disc nama ba tare da katsewa na fibrous zobe. Ya kamata a lura da cewa Pathology ne da yawa, matasa, a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe. Daily kaya mafi muhimmanci sakamako a kan Jihar vertebrae na lumbar sashen. Mutane da yawa na iya dole ji zafi a kafafu da kuma gajiya a karshen na aiki rana. Lokacin yin kwance matsayi iya zama quite a fili jin rashin jin daɗi a cikin kashin baya, bamban a ko'ina cikin jiki. Sau da yawa sosai, wadannan mamaki - na farko ãyõyin a pathological yanayin. Yau protrusion na lumbar kashin baya Pathology ba a dauke m. Masana sun ayyana shi a matsayin daya daga cikin matakai na raya kasa na osteochondrosis. Bugu da kari, da Disc protrusion na lumbar kashin baya aka gane da yawa farkon samuwar wani hernia. A jima a haƙuri ga wani gwani, da mafi kusantar su yi far ba tare da m hanyoyin.

Protrusion na lumbar kashin baya: mataki na cuta, haddasawa

Kamar yadda aka ce a sama, mafi matsa lamba a kan wannan yanki fiye da wasu. Wuce kima load canje-canje tsokane tsarin abubuwa. Karkashin kullum matsa lamba ne daga halakar fayafai: sun rasa su elasticity da kuma sassauci. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa bulging. Kamar yadda daya daga cikin manyan Sanadin cutar masana kira jiki rashin aiki. Saboda sedentary salon fara inganta degenerative matakai fraught tare da sosai tsanani sakamakon. Har ila yau, Disc protrusion na lumbar kashin baya za a iya jawo da rauni. A sakamakon inji lalacewar tsarin akwai wani hargitsi na tsarin abubuwa. A rashin dace da isasshen magani ga maras ciwon baya na iya daukar sifa Gudun, wanda aka bayyana protrusion na intervertebral Disc. Popular sau da yawa, da Pathology aka kamu a mazan mutane. Wannan ya nuna wani canji da nassi na shekara, da kashin baya tsarin. Sa factor a nan, kuma, shi ne wani karu a aiki. Na musamman muhimmancin ne Pathology, don gabatar da mafi girma ko karami mataki alama a jihar na kashin baya. Har ila yau, taimaka wa fitowan da wani pathological yanayin:

• Raunana murdede corset.
• Bad hali.
• Kamuwa da raunuka.
• Kasawa a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa.
• Tsawo jiki aiki.
• Gadar hali.

matakai na raya kasa

Disc protrusion na lumbar kashin baya shiga cikin hernia ne sosai m. A mataki na farko ne halin da disturbances a cikin aiki na da kwaya. Kamar wancan anulus zaruruwa hankali karya, fasa bayyana. A tsakiya pulposus a lokaci guda ya fara canza wuri. A na gaba mataki ne halin da protrusion na tsakiya waje da zobe a 3 mm. A karshe mataki iya bulging zuwa 4 mm. The m bulging na tsakiya tare da matsawa na jini da kuma jijiya tushen kusa. Fara wajen samar da zafi, backache bayyana. Lokacin da protrusion 5 mm, kuma mafi magana game da hernia. A wannan mataki sau da yawa anulus fibrosus karya.

pathological sakamakon

Me ya sa yake da muhimmanci a dace gane da protrusion na lumbar kashin baya? Mene ne suka m? Babban matsalar shi ne cewa kafin protrusion kai wani size, Pathology ba bayyana kanta. Kawai da farkon na pinching na jijiya Tushen, bayyanar zafi mutane je likita. Yawanci, gwani haƙuri kuskure a lokacin da akwai wani biyu da kuma wani lokacin a na uku mataki. Wannan, bi da bi, entails m far, da kuma a wasu lokuta m matakan. Idan ba ka yi wani abu, ko don kai-medicate, shi ne wani babban hadarin da tawaya.

asibiti hoto

Ta yaya wani protrusion na lumbar kashin baya? Alamun (jiyya zai dogara ne a kan su intensities) an rage wa rashin jin daɗi da kuma soreness. Suna bambanta da su baza, dangane da mataki na ci gaba da Pathology. Pains bayyana a cikin lalace kashi da kuma azãba da haƙuri kullum. A cikin shakka daga cikin Pathology aka rarraba a cikin wata gabar jiki. Bayan jiki exertion haddasa tsanani amma wucin gadi zafi a yankin na shafa kashi. Bugu da kari, shi ne lura:

• Tingling kuma cramps a kafafu da ƙafafunsa.
• Sciatica a lumbosacral yankin.
• Cuta na fata ƙwarai a kan waje na kafa.
• Muscle rauni (musamman da ya ji a cikin ƙananan wata gabar jiki).
• Lumbar stiffness.

A tsanani lokuta, za a iya lura voiding aiki. Wannan shi ne quite wani tsanani wahala cuta da ya kamata ka nemi magani. Protruded Disc a cikin mahaifa kashin baya tausayi ne bayyanannu a cikin yanki na kai da wuya, har ya zuwa hannu da dantse, babba hannu, wuyan hannu da kuma yatsunsu a matsayin dukan. Haka kuma an lura da duhun idanu, juwa ko jiri, numbness a cikin sama extremities. Kan bango na Pathology lura wuyansa stiffness, mãsu rauni a cikin makamai.

diagnostic matakan

Babban matakai na gano pathologies ne:

• Jarrabawa na haƙuri, wanda gwaje-gwaje da mataki na ji na ƙwarai daga baya, extremities. Kuma gudanar da mota da kuma neurological gwaje-gwaje.
• Medical tarihi, iyali da.
• X-ray na kashin baya.
• CT ko MRI. Wadannan hanyoyin suna da za'ayi don kimanta jihar na vasculature da nisan da tsoka atrophy.
• Myelography. Wajibi ne a kawar da stenosis na vertebral canal.
• Electromyography. A hanya aka yi a gane matsawa a cikin jijiya asalinsu.
• A wasu lokuta, ana iya sanya wa huda da laka ruwa.

A wani binciken da za'ayi bambanci ganewar asali zuwa sarauta daga kashi tarin fuka, Oncology, ankylosing spondylitis, Sistem sakulasan cuta a cikin wasu jijiyoyi.

Yadda za mu bi Disc protrusion na kashin baya?

Isasshen far iya kawai sanya wani gwani. Zabi lura regimen aka yi daidai da guje jihar (bulging Disc). A 3-4 mm bada shawarar gado sauran kuma magani a wani asibiti. Conservative hanyoyin da ake da nufin kawar da ciwo da kumburi, kau na kumburi da kuma inganta jini wurare dabam dabam, akan rage jijiyoyin bugun gini spasm da kuma mayar da kashin baya, kuma tsoka aiki. Domin wadannan dalilai, da wadannan magunguna suna shawarar:

• NSAIDs. Wannan category da kwayoyi hada da irin nufin a matsayin "Ksefokam", "Ortofen", "Ketoprofen", "Movalis" "Indomethacin".
• Muscle relaxants. Daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi kamata a lura "Mydocalm" "orphenadrine," "Diazepam" "Metaksalon". A mafi yawan lokuta, a lokacin da samun wadannan kudi kan backdrop na kawar tsoka spasm muhimmanci rage tsanani da zafi.
• Glucocorticosteroids. Wannan kungiyar hada da kwayoyi kamar "methyl prednisolone," "Flosteron" "Diprospan". Wadannan nufin an sanya ba tare da wani sakamako a kan NSAID da tsoka relaxants. A mafi inganci Hanyar cire zafi hada da allura a cikin taushi da nama a yankin na matsawa na jijiya.
• Chondroprotectors. Wannan kungiyar hada da irin kayan aikin kamar "Aflutop", "Artra", "Struktum". Wadannan magunguna iya gudanar a cikin nau'i na injections cikin intervertebral yanki ko da baki a kan wani dogon lokaci.
• Tools inganta jini wurare dabam dabam. Wadannan magunguna sun hada da kwayoyi kamar "Aktovegin" ko "Trental".

ƙarin kudi

In mun gwada kwanan fara amfani da enzyme far. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da kayan aikin kamar "Karipain", "chymotrypsin". Wannan hanya ya shafi cikin shakka gwamnatin magunguna ta yin amfani da electrophoresis. Wannan ba wani tsagawa tsakiya pulposus nama, da kuma Disc na'am da al'ada matsayi. Har ila yau, a lokacin far haƙuri shawarar bitamin kungiyar kamar yadda allura a cikin wata tsoka. Aiwatar da waje jamiái: faci, creams, lotions da compresses da bischofite da Dimexidum.

Jiki far da sauran hanyoyin

Bugu da kari, wani gwani iya rubũta jiyya, kamar:

• Manual ko injin tausa.
• Manual far.
• Exposure ya bushe zafi.
• Reflexology.
• UHF.
• Whirlpool jiyya.
• Laser far.
• Iyo, gymnastics, gymnastics. Wadannan hanyoyin da ake sanya bayan da babban hanya na lura. Lokaci da kuma tsanani da horo kaddamarda likita.
• Magnetic far.

Traditional hanyoyin

Suna amfani da ƙarin tasiri da kuma ba da damar don inganta sakamakon da ra'ayin mazan jiya magani. Daga cikin mafi mashahuri jama'a prescriptions ya kamata ka lura da wadannan:

• Don hanzarta jini wurare dabam dabam da kuma taimaka kumburi tincture amfani da 300 g na finely yankakken tafarnuwa 150 ml vodka. A cakuda da aka sa kwanaki goma. Bayan nan, da ɓangaren litattafan almara ya kamata a yi amfani da ciwon yankin, tsayayyen da littafin Cellophane, kuma a tawul. Bayan rabin sa'a a damfara an cire. Idan wani kona abin mamaki ne ya ji kafin ɓangaren litattafan almara ya kamata a cire daga jiki da kuma wanke baya.
• Idan wani pathologies daga cikin kashin baya suna dauke tasiri wanka da turpentine. Course - ba kasa da 10 hanyoyin. Baho taimaka shakata tsokoki, da taimaka spasms a cikin jini, kara jini ya kwarara zuwa cikin kashin baya segments.
• Kalanchoe iya rage kumburi da ciwon kumburi. Takardar bukatar kadan yaki kashe da wuka kuma karye-da-baya a matsayin damfara ga dare.