Order Andreya Pervozvannogo: tarihi, description, jarumi

Order of St. Andrew - daya daga cikin manyan alamu na Rasha jihar. Ba wai kawai cewa, shi ne na farko daya kafa a kasar mu karrama, ya shi ne lokaci mai tsawo - har sai 1917 - da ya gudanar da wani mataki a matsayi na jihar umarni da lambar yabo. A 1998, wannan matsayi da umurnin Borisa Eltsina shi aka mayar da su.

Order Andreya Pervozvannogo aka halitta a wani sosai wuya lokaci ga kasar nan: akwai wani aiki shiri na Great Arewa War, Rasha da aka shirya don zama daidai da m Turai iko. A farko a Rasha jihar Kyautar ga alamar kasar girma, ta yancin daga sauran jihohi. Yana da wani hadari da ya zama majiɓinci daga wannan lambar yabo ne daya daga cikin mafi kusa almajiransa Peter an zabe - Yanina Pervozvanny, wanda ya taka leda a lokaci daya da wata babbar rawa a cikin samuwar Kievan Rus.

The daftarin doka, wanda aka bayyana a cikin Order Andreya Pervozvannogo, ciki har da shirya da kuma aiki kokarin Peter I. cewar daya version wanda ya yi shawara don sa alama ce wannan lambar yabo biyu haye fari Lines a kan wani blue filin, da kuma Order kanta aka bayar ga wadanda suka yi "babban sabis da Fatherland ". Adari a kan kafa na Order da aka sanya hannu a kan gaba sarki a marigayi Maris 1699.

Knights 'farko tef, wanda aka garu da Order Andreya Pervozvannogo, kokarin a kan Admiral FA Golovin, amma na biyu jarumi na matsalar fito: da ta zama sananne jigo Ivan Mazepa, wanda nan da nan suka mika wuya zuwa ga Charles XII, ga cewa ba kawai ya zamani haramun ne, amma kuma rasa mafi girma Rasha kyautar. Peter kansa, ba zato ba tsammani, ya zama kawai na shida mariƙin wannan high domin.

Knights na Order Andreya Pervozvannogo samu insignia, wanda ya mai da azurfa giciye, hoisted a kan wani bango na biyu gangarawa mikiya launi zinariya da takwas nuna star. Kansa wannan alamar aka fentin blue, kuma yana da, a tsakiyar Hoton Andreya Pervozvannogo. Domin yana da da za a sawa a kan wani blue kintinkiri, elegantly rataye a kan kafadarsa ta dama, hagu nono ya ukraschat takwas nuna star.

Daga bisani, cikin da'irar nema ga wannan lambar yabo da aka iyakance zuwa ga mafi girman Elite na jihar, da kuma sosai da lada su ba mutum na da hakkin ya title of leftana-janar. Bugu da kari, shi ya zama al'ada presents Order Andreya Pervozvannogo a haihuwa mambobi na na sarki iyali.

Lokaci guda, da Rasha masu wannan lambar yabo ba zai iya zama fiye da goma sha biyu. Just a lokacin da juyin juya halin Fabrairu, da Order Andreya Pervozvannogo aka bayar, bisa ga daban-daban kimomi, daga 900 zuwa 1,100 mutane, ciki har da irin wannan shahara mutane kamar Alexander Suvorov, G. Potemkin, Rumyantsev, Napoleon. A karshe mai wannan kyautar a Tsarist Russia ya da wani wakilin gidan sarauta Prince Roman Petrovich.

A zamani Rasha, da Order Andreya Pervozvannogo sake dauka ta rightful wuri a matsayin manyan kasa lambar yabo a shekarar 1998. Its bayyanar da aka halitta da suka tsira da almara, don haka shi gaba daya kofe da oda, wanda ya har 1917. Lambar yabo ta farko da aka bai wa sanannen Academician Dmitry Likhachev. Sa'an nan, suka aka bayar tare da 12 da wasu mutane, ciki har da Nazarbayev, Kalashnikov, Solzhenitsyn, Alexiy II, S. Mikhalkov.