Gable rufin: truss tsarin karkashin decking, wani photo, a zane. Lissafin lokuttan, shigarwa na rufin tsarin da hannuwansu a gable rufin. A nesa tsakanin rafters karkashin gable rufin decking

Rufi na zamani masu zaman kansu gidajen iya samun daban-daban sanyi. Mafi mashahuri iri-iri ne da gable rufin. A undoubted amfani da wannan rufin masu kewayen birni yankunan la'akari da abin dogara, fairly m bayyanar da tattalin arzikin kasar. The zane a cikin rufi daga irin wannan ne musamman sauki, kuma haka ta da shi ba zai zama da wuya ciki har da hannuwanku.

Hur da kuma m takardar kayan - An abin sau da yawa mai kwasfa gable rufin. Decking, misali, domin wannan zane ne kawai cikakken Fit. Rufin wannan nau'in yana da kyau kare ciki sarari daga gidan, shi ne lokaci mai tsawo da kuma shi ne m. Hakika, da hanya domin gina rufin tsarin karkashin decking, kazalika da duk wani abu, yana da wasu daga da fasali.

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Ta yaya za a iya faruwa gable rufin? Truss tsarin karkashin decking kafin su sami abin dogara da kuma cikakken rufin kanta kawai idan pre-zane za a kõma sama da cikakken aikin. A ci gaba da karshen wajibi ne don:

• lissafi da kaya a kan rufin.

• domin sanin kwana na son of tudun lodi.

• sanin irin bukata domin gina kayan.

• lissafi da jerawa tsakanin rafters da kuma abubuwa na dora akwakun.

• yi gawa daki-daki zane nuna a haɗa Hanyar duk nodes.

Idan duk wadannan ayyukan za a yi ba tare da kuskure - yana yiwuwa sami wani karfi gable rufin. Rafter tsarin for corrugated jirgin, zane wanda za a iya yi ta amfani da, misali, musamman software a kwamfutarka, zai šauki dai zai yiwu.

kaya lissafi

Wannan mataki a cikin shirye-shiryen da daftarin daga cikin rufi ba zai iya miss wani hali. Yadda ya kamata a yi lissafin - jingina da cewa zai kyakkyawan m gable rufin. Rafter tsarin for corrugated hukumar (taro da wannan photo frame, za ka iya gani a kasa) shigar da wadannan sigogi:

• nauyin duk amfani domin gina rufin, kayan.

• zai yiwu snow da iska lodi.

A dabi'u na karshe biyu sigogi za a iya samu a kan musamman alluna tsara musamman domin kowane yankin.

All sakamakon lissafin lambobi da za a kara yawaita da aminci factor na 1.1. Yin lissafi na rufin tsarin gable rufin haka da cewa zai yiwu domin sanin farko da duk tare da wani ra'ayi da dole taro kayan. Har ila yau, a cikin ra'ayi na karshe kaya nuna alama an zabi wani ganiya kwana na rufin firam goyon bayan.

A kwana na son na gangara

Bugu da kari to load lokacin da ka zaɓi wannan nuna alama kamata ya yi la'akari da kuma siffofin da yin rufi abu. A karkata kwana na corrugated yin rufi haskoki iya zama wani, amma ba kasa da 12 digiri. Idan ka yi rufin kisa, daga baya da shi da za su faru. A yin haka, da ganye fara sag karkashin nauyin dusar ƙanƙara a hunturu. Wannan ne, rufin zai yi da za a gyara kullum. Kuma wannan, ba shakka, da karin halin kaka.

A tsakiyar Rasha, shan la'akari da iska, kuma dusar ƙanƙara kaya ne kusan duk fāɗin duniya a yarda a kafa rufi tare da wani gangare na 30-45 digiri da haskoki. Yana da wannan version ne manufa domin corrugated jirgin. A kudancin rufi na gidaje gudu kan kankara karkatar kwana iya zama karami, da kuma a arewacin mataimakin versa - manyan.

Daga cikin abubuwan, da zabi na hanyoyi for installing da rafters sa'an nan yana da daraja la'akari daidai da yadda za a bi cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi Za a yi amfani. Idan ana nufin rufe kuma gina wani mazauni, haskoki mafi yi karin abruptly. Amma, ba shakka, a cikin wannan yanayin, da rufin gine za su kudin a bit fi tsada, kamar yadda wajibi ne a yi amfani da karin kayan.

Daga abin da ya gina

Abin da ake da takamaiman kayan irin gable rufin za a iya gina? Truss tsarin, shigarwa na hannuwansu wanda - a kowace harka, shi ne ke da alhakin, dole, ba shakka, mafi m. Amma daya daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga corrugated kwamitin ne cewa shi yana da low nauyi. Saboda haka, wani na musamman, sosai m kayan ga firam taro don amfani tilas a karkashin shi. Don da rafters daga cikin rufi ne quite dace misali katako 150h100 mm. Katako ya fi girma giciye-sashe dace a yi amfani kawai idan jefa za a yi amfani da matsayin rai bariki. Rafters ga wani rufin ne yakan sanya daga katako 200x100 mm.

Akwaku za a iya tattara daga eaves hukumar 30h100-150 mm. Too m katako, a cikin wannan yanayin ba za a iya amfani da su. Irin wannan allon bayan wani lokaci kawai crack daga rashin ruwa da kuma karfi warp, wanda yake shi ne musamman mummunan tasiri a kan AMINCI daga cikin rufi. Karkashin mauerlat mafi dauki da thicker katako - 200x150 mm.

Mataki tsakanin tsarin abubuwa

Ma sau da yawa, wani haske sheet karfe support frame kamar yadda kafa optionally. A mafi kyau duka nisa tsakanin rafters karkashin gable rufin decking -. 60-80 cm Game da dora akwakun, sa'an nan matsawa tsakanin ta abubuwa zaba bisa ga jinsin amfani da zanen gado. Saboda haka, domin a 0.6-0.7 mm m abu da profile tsawo na 3.5 cm kwamitin iya kwarzana a nesa na 1.5 m daga juna.

Shi ne yawanci 60-70 cm. Wannan daya nesa ne dace da abu don misali CH iri sheeting H lathing mataki. Tare da wani bakin ciki takardar saka a kan wani akwaku, cushe a increments na 10 cm ko a hit da sploshnyakom 12mm plywood ko OSB faranti.

Ta yaya game da su gable rufin. Rafter tsarin for corrugated hukumar

Saka frame gidan rufi a 'yan matakai:

• mauerlat sa.

• rafter saka.

• idan ya cancanta, a hita aka shigar.

• hooped rafters waterproofing.

• cushe akwaku.

shigarwa mauerlat

Fara gina wani gini kamar wani gable rufin corrugated jirgin, da hannuwansu da shigarwa na wannan musamman kashi. Mauerlat saka a saman ginin harsashi. A matsayin tushe na truss tsarin wannan kashi ne kawai a kan yi amfani da bulo, m, ko block katangu. A bruschatyh da yankakken shi aikin da muhimmancin da babba kambi. A Makala mashaya da ganuwar ya zama ta amfani da anga kusoshi. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a yi amfani nageli karfe, galvanized waya kauri of 5 mm ko staples.

Hanyar for attaching rafters

Kansu support abubuwa na rufin za a iya a haɗe zuwa mauerlat hanyoyi biyu. Domin tubali, block da monolithic gine-gine amfani da m kam fasaha. A wannan yanayin, da rafters ake gyarawa zuwa mauerlat da galvanized karfe sassa da sukurori ko "kumburi" na uku kusoshi (daya a saman jirgin, biyu - a kan kowane gefe).

A yankakken cobbled ganuwar da rafters ake gyarawa da zamiya. Gaskiyar cewa irin wannan gida a karon farko bayan gina bada karfi shrinkage. Saboda haka sandararru rufin frame iya baya kawai da labarin. Lokacin da zamiya tsari na musamman kayyade abubuwa amfani installing trusses, "skids", don tabbatar da motsi na da goyon bayan a wani karamin zangon.

Yadda za a kafa

Dutsen da goyon bayan frame abubuwa dole ne daidai. A wannan yanayin, muna samun wani m tsakaitã gable rufin. Rafter tsarin karkashin profiled kamar yadda da duk wani abu da za a tattara amfani da samfuri. A wannan yanayin, duk da kafafu za su yi wannan tsawon. Domin kafa rufi na corrugated kwamitin za a iya amfani da a matsayin mai sauki mike rafters (tare da yanke-kashe a da ake buƙata kwana gefen) da kuma bambance-bambancen da saitin jacks karkashin mauerlat. Tsakanin wani saman support frame kullum a haɗe, ta hanyar musamman m karfe faranti.

A farko sa ne ko da yaushe matsananci gona. Bugu da ari, tsakanin su girma da maki miƙa igiyar. Sa'an nan, Ya shiryar da shi, ka tsayar da matsakaiciyar gonaki. A manyan rassanta tsakanin outermost biyu rafters baya saka kunya gudu a kan goyon bayan. Recent tam lazimta joists.

Shigarwa na rufi kuma waterproofing

Idan ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi ya kamata su yi rai, a yi ta rufi, ba shakka, bukatar rufe. A cikin rufi na corrugated jirgin ga wannan dalili, ya fi amfani ma'adinai ulu. A matsayin goyon baya a karkashin shi daga cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi da rafters tensioned waya. Sami mats shigar vraspor.

Waterproofing sutured ga rafters da kadan slack (2 cm). yawa ba zai iya ja da tef. In ba haka ba, lokacin da canjawa daga cikin firam, shi zai iya kawai karya. Taruwa, kayan waterproofing makada horizontally daga kasa zuwa sama tare da zoba na akalla 10-15 cm.

hawa battens

The goyon bayan kwamitin karkashin corrugated zanen gado kulla da rafters da kusoshi diamita na game da 3-3.5 mm. Fastener tsawon haka ya kamata ƙetare kauri daga cikin abubuwa da kansu latched sau biyu. Majalisar fara daga eaves. Hašawa da jirgin ya zama kowane rafter a kan biyu da kusoshi. A karshe biyu jerin a kunya cushe ba tare da yarda.

Da zarar da akwaku aka taru, za ka iya fara sanã'anta a cikin casing da kanta ta Bent. A karshe mataki upholstered hukumar gable rufin.

Me kana bukatar ka sani

Wood - abu ne mai sauqi su aiwatar da a lokaci guda da isasshen ƙarfi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa truss tsarin gable rufin da hannunsa faruwa da mafi yawa daga katako da plank. Duk da haka, ma tsawon rai allon fariya, da rashin alheri, ba zasu iya ba. Jima ko daga baya shi zai fara zuwa crack, ko rot kakrkas rufin wani gini. Saboda haka, kafin tattaro bim da allon da ake bukata da za a bi da musamman mahadi da cewa kara da juriya ga laima.

Wani hasara ne flammability na itace. Don rage hadarin wuta zuwa m, amfani domin gina da katako frame ginin ya zama, a cikin wasu abubuwa, a hankali rike da kayan aiki, kara da wuta juriya.

A nan a wannan hanya da za gable rufin. Rafter tsarin for corrugated jirgin, kamar yadda ka gani, saka nanne. Duk da haka, da shigarwa na rufin frame - shi ne mai alhakin. A hali na take hakkin wani fasaha a cikin gidan masu a nan gaba shakka da wata matsala tare da leaks, da bukatar su maye gurbin mutum abubuwa, da sauransu. D. Saboda haka ya zo da jama'ar da rufin truss tsarin tsaye tare da matuqar nauyi.