A ɓangaren da na Argentina, halitta fasali, da kuma tattalin arzikin kasar

A ɓangaren da na Argentina yana sa ta musamman yanayi da kuma taimaka wa ci gaban tattalin arziki na kasar.

Janar halaye

Sunan "Argentina" ne sau da yawa fassara a matsayin "azurfa", don haka shi ne sau da yawa ake kira ƙasar Azurfa Mountain. A babban birnin kasar na Argentina shi ne Buenos Aires da sauran manyan yawan cibiyoyin a Cordoba, La Plata, Salta, Rosario. A kasar yawan jama'a na 44 da miliyan mazaunan. Official harshe - Spanish.

Argentina ne a jamhuriyar. Gudanarwa ƙasa ne zuwa kashi 22 larduna, kasar ƙasa na Tierra del Fuego da kuma babban birnin gundumar. The shugaban kasa ne shugaban kasa, wanda aka zabe kowane 6 shekaru. High hukumomin gabatar da wani bicameral majalisar dokokin kasar da kuma ministoci.

Argentina: Gwargwadon wuri

A jihar aka located in South America. A daidai yanayin wuri na Argentina da aka tsare a matsayin: kudu-gabashin babban yankin Kudancin Amirka. Baya daga cikin babban yankin bangare na kasar ya hada da wani yawan kananan tsibiran da gabashin ɓangare na tsibirin Tierra del Duniya. A yankin kudu da yamma shi da iyaka tare da Chile, a cikin arewa - tare da Bolivia, a arewa-maso-gabas da Paraguay da kuma Brazil. Makwabcin zuwa gabashin kasar ne Uruguay. The Atlantic Ocean wanke da gabashin gefen, da sub-Antarctic ruwa - a kudu.

A fannin Argentina ne 2.780.000 sq. km. Daga cikin dukkan kasashen na nahiyar ta size kawai ta zarce ta Brazil. A kasar ne karfi da elongated daga arewa zuwa kudu, da tekun ne ba yawa dissected. A kudu maso gabashin ɓangare na tudu kusan kilomita 300 hadarurruka estuary na La Plata, kafa da waɗansu kõguna Parana da Uruguay.

A matsayi na Argentina a cikin tarihi da kuma Gwargwadon yankuna kama da Chile, Uruguay, da kuma da Falkland Islands (jayayya ƙasa tsakanin Argentina da United Kingdom).

halitta fasali

A ɓangaren da na Argentina da kuma haifar da wani babban har bambance bambancen ƙasa da kuma yanayin damina a kasar. A cewar su, da yankin Argentina iya zuwa kashi hudu na halitta yankuna.

A farkon yankin ne babbar dutsen jeri - da Andes. Suna located tare yammacin iyakar kasar. A dutsen jeri a kudu, an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara da kankara, kai mai tsawo na game da 4 dubu mita. A wannan yankin, akwai kuma babban tafkin yanki ci gaba a Chile. A arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na Andean dutsen jeri ne yafi hakan. Yanayi ne kananan, don haka akwai babban dutse matakan da Hamada.

Northern sararan kasa Region aka located tsakanin Andes da kõguna Parana da kuma Paraguay. Shi ne subtropical zone tare da m ruwan sama. A wannan yanki akwai da yawa waɗansu kõguna, wanda sukan zubar, ambaliya da tekun (musamman a cikin Chaco bayyana). Filayen ne, yafi amfani ga makiyaya.

The uku yankin - Pampa - lebur kuma m. Its topography aka yi da sako-sako da laka. A gabas, 'yan low tuddai located. A kudancin filayen tsawo an rage, akwai mutane da yawa swamps. A babbar ɓangare na Pampa zauna rawayar} asa. A yammacin iyakar kasar da yankin akwai rairayi.

Patagonia aka located a kudancin ɓangare na Argentina, tsakanin Andes da kuma Atlantic Ocean. Domin wannan halitta yanki ne halin da m iska da kuma bushe sauyin yanayi. A yammacin iyakar kasar ne da sarkar na zurfin kwaruruka (dutsen ciki), bakin teku m. Daga yamma zuwa gabas da tudu da aka yanka ta hanyar canyons Patagonia.

tattalin arzikin

Tattalin arziki da kuma halin da ake ciki Gwargwadon na Argentina ne sosai m. Mafi yawa daga cikin iyakokin ne ƙasar - game da uku-bariki. Daga arewa zuwa kudu na Argentina lullube for 3.7 dubu km, kuma daga gabas zuwa yamma -. 1.4 dubu. Km. Coast layi yana da tsawon 2.5 dubu. km, wanda na taimaka wa ci gaban cinikayya.

A general yanayin wuri na Argentina halitta sharadi gwargwado domin kafa da matsanancin da lambobi da farfadowar tattalin arzikin kasar. Duk da haka, akwai wani yawan dalilai, kuma kunã kangẽwa, m ci gaba. Dalili na farko - shi ne wani gagarumin nesa daga m ciniki kasashen, misali, daga Arewacin Amirka, da Turai da kuma kudancin Asiya. Na biyu - da kama a cikin specialization na kerarre kaya tare da kasashe makwabta.

A Latin America, Argentina shi ne daya daga cikin mafi iko. Babban wuri a cikin kasa tattalin arzikin bautar wani fanni na sabis (57.2%). A masana'antu kansu da ci gaba. The m masana'antu ne mai manyan masana'antu: ferrous da nonferrous metallurgy, uranium, katako, mai-refining masana'antu. A kasar na da wasu daga cikin duniya most uranium adibas.

Agriculture asusun for kawai 9.9% na jihar tattalin arzikin, to girma masara, alkama, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, da taba da al'adunsu. Dabbobi kansu ne masu tasowa, da shanu waddan da kuma nama-ulu tumaki. Da kayayyakin gona, wanda aka kera da Argentina, samar da nasu kasar bukatun, amma kuma fitar dashi waje.

ƙarshe

A kudancin Amirka, ƙasar, godiya ta zuwa ga elongated daga arewa zuwa kudu, an located in da dama na halitta da kuma yanayin zones. Da karkararta ne zuwa kashi hudu na halitta yankuna: Andes, Northern tuddanta, da Pampas da Patagonia. M filayen da Pampa yankin da kuma Arewacin filayen taimaka ga ci gaban aikin noma a kasar. Mai Maritime iyakar halitta da yanayi na waje cinikayya. Babban bangaren tattalin arziki na Argentina ne a masana'antu da kuma ayyuka da sassa.