A ciki da kuma bincike na aikin, "The makomar mutum" na Sholokhov

The aiki ne "Man ta Fate" Sholokhov aka farko da aka buga shekaru goma bayan The Great Patriotic Won a cikin shekaru 1956-1957. labarin theme ne atypical ga wallafe-wallafen na lokaci kishin yaki. Marubucin karo na farko ya yi magana game da sojojin da suka da aka kama da Nazis.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika ayyukan "The Fate na Man" Sholohova M. A., kazalika da bayyana ta a takaice.

A rabo daga cikin sojoji, da aka kama da Nazis

A rabo daga wadannan mutane, kamar yadda aka yanzu da sani, ya ba kasa mai ban tausayi fiye da da rabo daga cikin sojojin da suka ziyarci gaban. Fursunoni gilla azabtarwa ba kawai Jamusawa. Suka yaudare kanta mahaifarsa - Tarayyar Soviet da za a bi a matsayin 'yan leƙen asirin, qiyayya da mutane. Da ya dawo gida, mafi yawa fursunonin yaki da aka tura zuwa daban-daban sansanonin na Gulag. Ga su ci gaba da jure wannan azãba a matsayin wani fursuna na Jamus.

Amma wannan ya gaya Sholokhov ( "Fate na wani Man"). War theme a cikin aikinsa ne da farko damuwa tare da image na protagonist. Marubucin mayar da hankali a kan shi ne da hankula rabo daga cikin sojojin da suka halarci yakin duniya na II.

Summary: The farkon labarin

The yaki zo ga ƙarshe. Blooming spring. Andrei Sokolov, wani soja, a 'yan qasar na Voronezh lardin, tunawa da baya, yayi Magana game da rayuwarsu. Ya halarci yakin basasa a gefe na ja, yi aiki a Kuban a 1922 da yunwa. Sa'an nan Andrew ya koma Voronezh, kuma ya kafinta, kuma wani direba. Ya auri wata yarinya da ya ƙaunace, ta ya kawo tare da 'ya'ya uku. Amma a nan ya zo da 1941 th, mai banrazana shekara, kuma Andrei Sokolov aka girke a cikin sojojin.

Andrei aka kama

Aiki a matsayin direban a gaban, ya kore su a gaban ammonium. Bayan da bam fashe, da kuma motarsa da aka karya, Andrew aka rauni da kuma dauka fursuna. A nan, tare da sauran Rasha, ya yi zama a cikin dilapidated coci. Yanayi suna da irin wannan Andrei ya kashe daya fursuna, wanda ya so ya ba wa mutanena su ka Jamusawa. A rashin tausayi na yaki, da kuma Sokolov ne yanzu a wani taro sansanin, amma tunanin gudu, ba ya bar shi a nan.

M da kuma ci nasara da gudun hijira

Ta kulawa don tserewa, amma ya karshe an kama. Duk da cewa karnuka natravlennye a shi, ta cije, Andarawas ne, ya kulawa don tsira. Sabon zagi, yunwa, naƙudarta. A shekarar 1944 ya sanya wani sabon kuɓuta, shan tare da shi da kama Jamus jami'in, wanda ya takardu. Wannan lokaci ya gudanar a samu mata.

m labarai

Da zarar a asibiti, Andrei Sokolov aka warke, sai ya koma ya koma garinsu Voronezh, inda ya san cewa iyali shi ne ba a nan: matarsa da 'yar da aka kashe a lokacin da aka bamai, da kuma Anatoly ɗa, suka tafi wajen ƙofar. The farin ciki labarai ne cewa Jamus sallama, aka rufe da labarai na protagonist cewa dan Anatoly ya mutu.

A sabon ma'anar rayuwa

Demobilized, Andrei Sokolov ba ya mayar da mafi in Voronezh. Shi ne a kusa da shayi a Uryupinsk gana a waif. A bakin ciki idanu da wani yãro Vanya sa juyayi ga babban harafin. Sanin cewa yaron, kamar yadda ya na da, babu daya daga cikin iyali, ya yanke shawarar da ya yi da marãya da kansa da kuma zama uba a gare shi.

The riwayan kuma protagonist

Analysis na aikin, "The makomar mutum" na Sholokhov ta farko da siffar da ya riwaito protagonist, a matsayin labarin, kamar yadda aka rarraba tsakanin su, da kuma a tsakiyar shi - da rabo daga Andrei Sokolov. Bayan Sholokhov, wannan labari liyafar a cikin aikinsa amfani da, misali, Lermontov a cikin "Hero of Our Lokaci", kazalika da Gorky a romantic labaru.

The riwayan, kamar yadda muka koya daga nuni - wannan gwarzo, wanda ke da kusanci da marubuci. Ya kasance a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Don kauye, amma aka tilasta daga kogin zube tsaya, jiran jirgin ruwan zuwa gaci.

Rampaged a kusa da spring yanayi tada, da kuma wannan hoto ne yarda da riwayan, a matsayin wata alama abu akan sake haihuwa na dukan abubuwa masu rai bayan da yankunan da yaki. The riwayan enjoys da kawaicin da nake yi da kuma boye, amma ba zato ba tsammani lura wani mutum da wani yaro wanda wearily plod gaba. Saboda haka muna samun matsahi na saba da babban harafin - Andrei Sokolov.

Hoton na Andrei Sokolov

A cikin hoto Highlights da mugunyar, m ma'aikaci ta aikin-sawa hannuwanku, kuma idanunsa cike da bakin ciki, kamar yafa masa ash.

Mun fahimta, ta hanyar nazarin da samfurin "Human Kaddara" Sholokhov cewa dukan ma'anar rayuwa ga wannan yaki-addabi hali ne ya soma dan. Yana da daidaituwa ba tufafin Vanya yawa tidier fiye da mahaifinsa. Hero kula da farko game da yaron, ba biya da hankali ga kanka.

Sa'an nan za mu sani makomar wannan hali yana daga bakinsa. Andrew tare da wani bazuwar abõkinsa sosai gaskiya - shi ba ya boye cikin sirri bayani.

Za mu iya amince ce cewa rayuwar wannan gwarzo ya yi farin ciki. Bayan duk, ya yi mai auna matarsa da 'ya'yansa, ya shiga cikin da ya fi so abu. A wannan yanayin, da rayuwar Andrew ne na hali da lokaci. Sokolov - mai sauki Rasha mutane, wasu a cikin kasar a lokacin da aka miliyoyi.

Ft Andrew ( "Fate na wani Man", Sholokhov)

Muqala "The yaki a cikin rãyuwar babban harafin" za a iya gina a kan bambanci rabo mata Andrew da sauransu cewa faruwa a cikin rayuwarsa. A kwatanta da su da muka ji ma fi girma kuma mafi tsanani hali, wanda, a gaskiya, shi ne dukan ransa.

A gwarzo, da bambanci ga wasu, da nuna kishin kasa da kuma ƙarfin hali. Wannan ya tabbatar da bincike na da aikin, "The makomar mutum" na Sholokhov. Alal misali, a lokacin yaƙi, ya bã ta yin ciki kusan ba zai yiwu a yi - ya sadar da sojojin Rasha projectiles, watse ta hanyar da shãmaki daga abokan gaba. A wannan lokacin ya bai tunani game da sananne hatsarin rayuwarsu. Amma shirin ya gaza aiwatar da - Andrew samun Nazis kama. Amma a nan, ba ya rasa zuciya, rike wani walwala da annashuwa, kai girma, da kwanciyar hankali. Saboda haka, a lokacin da Jamus sojoji umurni da shi a cire takalma, wanda na son zuwa Sokolov, kamar yadda idan masa ba'a, ta kawar da ko da kafar bindings.

The aiki ya bayyana matsaloli daban-daban Sholokhov. Makoman mutum, kowa, ba kawai Andrew ya sa'an nan ban tausayi. Duk da haka, da gaban ta fuska daban-daban mutane yin girman daban. Sholokhov nuna munin faruwa a cikin fursuna na Jamus. Mutane da yawa a tausayi da yanayin rasa fuskata: saboda adana rayuwa, ko wani burodi, sun kasance a shirye su je wani m, wulãkanci, ko da kisan kai. The karfi, sabta, mafi girma hali alama Sokolov, da ayyukansa da kuma tunani. Matsaloli na hali, da ƙarfin hali, juriya, daraja - wancan ne abin da bukatun da marubuci.

A tattaunawar da Mueller

Kuma ya yi girman sosai decently, fiye da ko da makiya ke girmamawa a fuskar mutum hadari barazanar Andrei (zance da Muller). A karshen, Jamus gane inflexible yanayin da warrior.

Sha'awa, da "adawa" Muller da kuma Sokolova ya faru kawai a lokacin da fada ya a Stalingrad. Andrew halin kirki nasara a wannan mahallin, shi ya zama wata alama ce da nasarar sojojin Rasha.

Kiwata wasu matsaloli Sholokhov ( "Fate na wani Man"). Daya daga cikinsu - da matsala da ma'anar rayuwa. Hero samu cikakken reverberations na yaki ya koya cewa ya rasa dukan iyali. Ina fatan wani farin ciki rayuwa bace. Shi ne duk shi kadai, rasa ma'anar kasancewar, fatattakakkun. Ganawa da Vanyusha ba bari da gwarzo mutu saukar. Wannan yaro gwarzo samu dansa, wani sabon impetus zuwa rayuwa.

Mihail Aleksandrovich yi imanin cewa, juriya, humanism, girma - siffofi na hali da Rasha hali. Saboda haka, mu mutane ga gaci a cikin wannan girma da kuma mummunan yakin, kamar yadda da shawarar da Sholokhov ( "Fate na wani Man"). A batu na mutum marubuci ya bayyana a wasu daki-daki, shi da aka nuna har ma a cikin suna daga cikin labarin. Magana a nan.

Ma'anar sunan da labarin

A labarin "The Fate na Man" ne saboda haka suna ba da hatsari. The title ne, a hannu daya, ya tabbatar mana da cewa halayyar Andrei Sokolov ne na hali, da kuma a kan sauran - kuma ya jaddada girmansa kamar yadda Sokolov yana da kowane dama da za a kira wani mutum. Wannan aikin bayar da impetus ga Tarurrukan na gargajiya hadisin a Soviet wallafe-wallafe. An halin da hankali ga wuri na mai sauki, "karamin mutum", a mai kyau game da cikakken.

Da taimakon hanyoyin daban-daban - da labarin-ikirari, hoto, da murya halaye - marubucin ya bayyana halin da gwarzo a matsayin cikakken matsayin yiwu. Wannan shi ne mai sauki mutum, majestic da kyau, natsattsu, da karfi. Rekõdinsa iya kira mai ban tausayi, saboda rabon Andrei Sokolov fadi tsanani gwada, amma mu har yanzu ba zai iya taimaka sha'awan su. Ba karya dangi, ko mutuwa ce, ko yaki. "The makomar mutum" (Sholohov M. A.) - da samfurin na wani sosai bil'adama. A babban harafin sami ma'anar rayuwa shi ne taimaka wa mutane. Yana da wannan, a sama da dukan, shi bukaci tsanani post-yaki lokaci.