Dasa farkon kabeji a cikin ƙasa - lokaci. Dasa seedlings na farkon kabeji a cikin bude ƙasa

Mutane da yawa kamar kabeji, amma ba dukan samun shi zuwa girma. A dalilai ne daban-daban: rashin greenhouses, da rashin girma sprouts a gida, da yawa kwari da cututtuka da kuma rashin iyawa ga magance su, da yanayi da kuma babban kudin da magunguna. Amma don girma kabeji iya. Inganta halin da ake ciki na farkon kabeji dasa a bude ƙasa. Wannan hanya ya dace ga namo kabeji ko Sin kabeji, farin kabeji da broccoli yakan.

Hanyar da sharuddan na farkon kabeji dasa a bude ƙasa

Ga ci gaban da ƙaunataccen, ban mamaki, ban mamaki da al'adunsu, a matsayin talakawa kabeji, amfani ba tare da sprout da seedling saukowa dabaru. Dasa a cikin ƙasa farkon kabeji seedling Hanyar da aka yi amfani da don samun wani wuri girbi. Wadannan suna cikin sharuddan na tsaba na kabeji saukowa daga daban-daban daban na seedlings.

1. Tsaba na farkon da kuma matasan irin fari da kuma farin kabeji - 10.03-25.03. Wannan shi ne mai kyau lokaci don dasa ja iri.

2. A tsakiyar da kuma marigayi kabeji - 5.04-15.04.

3. Kohlrabi - 10.03-30.03.

4. Broccoli da kuma farin kabeji - 15.03-25.03.

5. Brussels, Savoy 15.03-10.04.

Farkon kabeji da ake amfani da fermentation da kuma ajiya. Girbe bayan 100-120 kwanaki bayan shuka. Early iri sanyi-resistant, jure spring frosts, amma crack.

Dasa farkon kabeji a cikin bude ƙasa ba samuwa a duk yankuna. Kuma lokaci ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan latitud.

Dasa a cikin ƙasa farkon kabeji: shirya tsaba

Sarrafa duk wani nau'i na kabeji tsaba for dasa ne cikakken m. Sunflower tsaba yafa wani raba aji a kan gauze, folded a 3-4 sau. Domin disinfection gauze da aka sanya da iri na minti 20 a dumi ruwa, sa'an nan for 3 minutes a cikin sanyi. Sa'an nan kuma, tare da gauze da rana da aka bar for farantin (dakin da zazzabi). Gauze ya zama dan kadan m. Sa'an nan kumbura tsaba kiyaye domin wata rana na hardening a cikin firiji (ba injin daskarewa kusa). Bugu da ari, da tsaba da bukatar shuka da kuma bushe. Yana da muhimmanci ga ingancin ƙasar. Ba dace share fage "bazuwar" - lambu, batun fungal cututtuka, shi ne musamman kawo hadari ga harba. Dole ne ka sayi wani share fage ga kabeji seedlings. An calcined mintina 15 a cikin tanda. A calcination zazzabi - 200 ° C.

Potted wanke da sabulu da kuma ruwa, mafi tattalin arziki da kuma barci a su ostuzhennoy ƙasa. Make a 1% potassium permanganate bayani da kuma zuba su ƙasar. Tsaba suna sown a farfajiya da kuma yayyafa sauran ƙasar zuwa 1cm. Kwalaye an rufe tare da polyethylene, an sanya shi a cikin wani moderately dumi dakin.

girma seedlings

Yana da muhimmanci ba miss bayyanar germs. Da zarar daga ƙasa akwai farko "hooks", shi ne zama dole domin ayyana kwalaye sills a glazed baranda ko loggia, a zazzabi na game da 12 ° C. Don seedlings yi ƙarfi, ba za mu iya ba da damar mikewa na harbe. Da ake bukata domin cika da ganiya zazzabi, watering tsarin mulki. Lokacin da na farko harbe kwalaye dauki fitar a wata mai haske wuri, amma inda zafin jiki ba ya wuce 17 ° C, in ba haka ba da sprouts zai budewa. Cutarwa da kuma high zafi, a lokacin da ta je ja da tushen lalaci, kazalika zai yiwu samu "black kafa".

Idan ba zato ba tsammani da kara a kasa thins da kuma zama baki, yana nufin cewa seedlings "black kafa". Wannan kara an cire, da sauran ƙasa suna transplanted zuwa wani. Ajiye da marasa lafiya jam iya rike idan ƙasa kusa da bayani na potassium permanganate, sa'an nan cika da ash da kuma daina watering.

swooping

Seedlings suna transplanted seedlings a kofuna 20 kwanaki bayan germination. A kananan spatula ko cokali, da hankali, mai shuka da mai dunƙule na ƙasa an cire, transplanted a cikin kofin, shagaltar 2/3 damp duniya. Bugu da ari, da kara mai cike da m ƙasa ta cotyledonary ganye. Don samun dauka tushen sprouts, da kofuna waɗanda aka sanya a kan wani haske wuri ba tare da wani hasken rana kai tsaye. Domin da waraka a karkashin irin wannan yanayi, seedlings bukatar 3 days. Bayan nan, shi nuna wani wuri inda zafin jiki ne 10-14 ° C.

Dasa seedlings na farkon kabeji a cikin bude ƙasa

Kabeji zai girma da kyau a can, inda kafin ta yi girma tafarnuwa, legumes, albasa, cucumbers, karas da dankali.

dasa Dates farkon kabeji a cikin ƙasa a kan wani gado - 25.04-5.05, dangane da yanayin. Kafin haka, a kan wannan duniya fiye da shekaru uku ko hudu, ba mu yi girma brassicas - radish, turnip, watercress, kabeji da radishes, rutabaga.

Dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa farkon kabeji ne kamar haka.
Tono har ƙasa, ya kwance wata rake, a shebur sanya "gida" a cikin abin da aka sa 2 handfuls na takin, a dintsi na peat, itace ash, yashi. Yana da dukan gauraye da kuma zuba ruwa. A da kyau da aka saukar seedling tushen na farko biyu daga gaskiya ganye, da kuma duk abin da aka cika da bushe duniya.

A rana weather, da tsire-tsire dole pritenyat. Wannan ne yake aikata ta hanyar m ganyen Burdock, inabi, ko jaridu.

Kowane maraice, da seedlings shayar sosai a hankali, daga watering iya. Bayan kwanaki 7 pritenenie cire. Ya aka bar kawai a yanayin saukan da ake zargi da sanyi.

Game da nonseedlings hanya

Dasa farkon kabeji a cikin bude ƙasa farawa daga tsakiyar watan Mayu. A Peking kabeji da kohlrabi seedlings da sauri, suka za a iya sown kafin Yuli. Tare da wannan hanya, da tsaba nan da nan sami matsayi wannan tarihi a cikin lambu.

Dasa farkon kabeji tsaba a cikin ƙasa yana da za'ayi kamar haka.

A kasar gona da aka horar a cikin kaka. A daidai wannan lokaci da kasar gona da aka sanya dolomite gari, shi ya ba da kabeji ladabi a kan palate, rage acidity na ƙasa, haka ma, shi ne m.

Bayan da ya bar ƙasar snow murfin kuma zuba tafasasshen ruwa ga kamar wata kwana da polyethylene - ƙasa thaws. Sa'an nan a ƙasa proryhlyayut kuma yi shi a cikin wani tsagi (ba zurfi fiye da daya santimita). A nisa tsakanin su - 20 cm. A GROOVES, anã shayar sosai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate da kuma samar da tsaba shuka a cikinta.
Idan ƙasa ne matalauta a gina jiki, da gadaje suna hadu. Yawancin lokaci a cakuda da aka sanya na peat ko humus.

A mafi girma acidity na kasar gona domin kauce wa cutar clubroot shuke-shuke rabo lemun tsami, ph gona dole ne tsaka tsaki.

Kan amfanin gona da kafa wani kananan baka, wanda aka rufe da m polyethylene. Da zuwan zafi shi ne dan kadan ya bude. Za ka iya rufe da shuke-shuke da scraps na roba kwalabe ko gilashi kwalba. Bayan kwana 30 da seedlings ana shuka a kan ridges.

Kula da shuke-shuke

Da zarar kashe saukowa daga farkon kabeji a cikin ƙasa, yana bukatar mai kyau watering da kuma m danshi. Idan yanayin ne bushe da zafi, shayar da aka yi a kowace sauran rana. Idan m, zuba ba fiye da 1 lokaci a 5 days. Watering kayan da yamma.

Loosening mafi tare da hilling. Don kyakkyawan sakamako, zuba peat ne mai kyau ciyawa samfurin, shi drowns fitar da weeds, ci tsire-tsire, ya rike danshi.

halakar da kwari

Don hallaka cutarwa crucifer gwanjo beetles, kunno kai a bushe weather, kabeji iya taimaka dusting na sifted toka.

Slugs - babban makiyan kabeji da dampness. Su gasa jama'a da kuma sinadaran wajen. Excellent wuraren - barkono ko bushe mustard, suka dusted gona a kusa da kabeji. Chemical repellents slugs ne mai iko, amma mai hadarin gaske. Slugs an tattara hannu, sa'an nan ya ƙone. Good tsaro da ke sa amfani da saman manyan filastik kwalabe.

Butterfly kabeji tsutsa likes sa a kashe a wannan shuka. Yana da kyau shuka da seedlings maza maza, ko a lokacin da malam ya tashi. Folk magunguna - stepchildren na tumatir, yada fitar tsakanin layuka, da kuma jiko, wanda shi ne shirye kamar haka: saro 10 grams da lita na ruwa. mustard foda. A bayani da aka infused kwana biyu, diluted da ruwa 1: 5. Irin wannan ruwa ne fesa da kabeji.