Darussa mai son lambu yadda na grafted tashi daidai

Ya tashi - daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma mu fi so lambu furanni. Akwai su da yawa iri na shuke-shuke. Wasu sũne mafi kamanta ga rayuwa a cikin sanyi arewacin latitudes, wasu halarci kudancin sauyin yanayi. Saboda haka, don ya yi kiwo a Queen gadaje, yana da daraja a tambaye a gaba, zai dauki tushen idan kana da wadanda iri cewa kana so ka kwanta a cikin lambu.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga kai-kiwo

More sau da yawa fiye da ba daidai yi haka: ba to rubũta da tsaba to domin, kada saya a kasuwa tare da shi, da kuma soke ta bushes. A wannan yanayin da ka yi kuri'a na abũbuwan amfãni zai kasance:

• za ka tafiyar da daidai da waɗanda iri da suke iya tsira da Bloom a yankinka.
• seedlings tare da tushen sayar a tukwane, ne quite tsada, kuma su dabbobi, da kuma za ka kasance har yanzu iya sami kansu.
• koyon yadda na grafted fure, za ka ba kawai saki a cikin lambu mai kyau ya tashi lambu, amma idan kana so ka tsara wani iyali kasuwanci.
• ya gane ainihin dokoki rozovodstva, ka samu cikin flower gadaje, wanda za su iya jin warin da furanni daga May zuwa Oktoba-Nuwamba, watau mafi yawan shekaru, da kuma wannan unguwa zai faranta kowa da kowa.

Ainihin dokoki na kiwo

Idan muka yi la'akari da yanayi na girma shuke-shuke daga tsaba ko seedlings, na biyu Hanyar, ba shakka, da yawa sauki. Ya zauna a gano irin nuances: duka biyu na grafted fure, yadda za a ci gaba da dasa kayan a cikin hunturu, yadda sprout Tushen, kamar yadda seedlings dasa a cikin ƙasa, haka suka fara. Bari mu bincika a cikin daki-daki, kowane abu:

1. Girbi na rassan for dasa. Wannan shi ne abu na farko da za ka bukatar ka yi. Idan ka dauki cuttings daga uwar hive, yana da muhimmanci cewa shuka ya kasance da lafiya, ba tare da wani ƙẽƙasassu bar burbushi na aphids ko wani alamun cutar. Kamar yadda na grafted tashi a wannan harka? Daga cikin shekara-shekara furanni a cikin tsawon lokacin da buds sun bayyana, kuma su launi da aka furta, yanke rassan 12-15 cm a tsawon. A kasa na yanke aka sanya a wani kwana na akalla 45 digiri, kawai a kasa da koda, inda da ganye bayyana. Upper yanke - mike sama da kodan for 5-6 mm. A ƙananan ganye an cire wa kasa ciyar aiwatar ruwa. Muna bukatar mu yanke sauran rabin. Af, kafin na grafted fure, a kula da wannan, daki-daki: Park da remontant jinsunan ga waddan haka kusan m. Amma mafi irin shayi ko wani iyali ya tashi trellis bayan grafting - daidai acclimatized. Sun kafa mai kyau tushen tsarin, sashe da kuma ci gaba.
2. Don aiwatar da Take tushen, shi ne yawanci sanya a cikin wani karamin adadin ruwa ko wani sinadarin gina jiki substrate. Af, daya more amfani shawara a kan yadda za a grafted tashi: Zata da aka ba ka da wani kyakkyawan bouquet, kuma kana so ka dasa a cikin wannan. A saboda wannan dalili, a lokacin da furanni sun yi yaushi, yanke twigs a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama cewa. Kuma ya aika su zuwa da al'adun matsakaici. Af, idan ka yi aiki a cikin wannan hanya, sabo da shuke-shuke, ba za ka iya yi dukan shekara!
3. Yadda grafted wardi, mun riga samu. Yanzu dubi yadda za a magance dasa kayan. Da fari dai, idan kun lura da cewa ruwa yana sanya a kasa na kunya akwai zama fari shishechka, kada ku shãfe shi. Wannan callus daga abin da yake gab da bayyana asalinsu. Lokacin da dasa a cikin ƙasa stalk wannan wuri sosai a hankali don kauce wa tareda žata ginawa-up, in ba haka ba da shuka zai mutu. A wasu irin tushen fito daga tushe a cikin saba hanya. Cuttings ana shuka a cikin ƙasa, kunsha na cakuda humus da yashi, a wani sanyi wuri. Yana da kyau a rufe su "hula" daga wani roba kwalban ko wani al'ada bankuna sau da yawa shayar da kuma fesa. Seedlings dauki tushen a cikin wata daya. Sa'an nan, watering da spraying da dama rage.
4. Yaushe ne mafi kyau na grafted wardi? Wannan aka riga aka ambata: a lokacin da iyaye daji buds bayyana, da launi ne sauki ƙayyade. Sai a wannan lokaci da shuka ne a saman form: shi ne da lafiya da kuma cike da makamashi. Duk da haka, da tsari za a iya ci gaba a cikin fall, a lokacin da bushes suna shirya domin hunturu lokaci. Mai yiwuwa seedlings za a iya a hankali cushe a cikin wani auduga zane, tono zuwa zurfin 10-12 cm a cikin ƙasa, an rufe kan da ƙasa da twigs ba ji tsoro daga misãlin. Cushe don haka da kyau cuttings hunturu da kuma bazara shirye su dauki tushen. Idan seedlings da kuma barin a bude ƙasa a cikin kaka, a cakuda saukowa dole ne kunshi ƙasar lambu, takin da peat. Sprigs dole tsaya ga cakuda, kuma a saman ko gina wani abu kamar shalashika daga cikin fim, da cewa babu gibba ko amfani da bankuna. Top saukowa murfin tare da bambaro ko fita palymi, ephedra. A lokacin hunturu da kuma bazara cuttings zai je girma.

Wannan fairly sauki asali a cikin gidansu kusa da fure gidãjen Aljanna. Mu je zuwa!