Zemklunika: iri-iri, musamman dasa da kuma goyon baya

Zemklunika ko Fragaria, da dangantaka da wani Berry. Al'adu riga bayyana daga da muƙamin, shi ya kafa inganci da strawberries, da kuma strawberry. Its 'ya'yan itatuwa suna samu m da kuma manyan. Wannan inji ne gaba daya aikin hannu. Babu inda a cikin yanayi har karni na ashirin bai hadu zemklunika.

description

Akwai wannan ban mamaki al'ada a kasar mu yi godiya ga aiki na masana daga Biryulyovo. Amfani da musamman hanyoyin da tasiri, su ne a karshen cikin seventies karni na ashirin da a sakamakon pollination pollen strawberry mace furanni strawberry samu mai yiwuwa zuriyarsa. Hybrid barga isa a iri haifuwa. A inji shi ne halin da kyau kwarai hunturu hardiness, shi ne unpretentious da kuma farin ciki lambu domin ta dadi, m, m berries.

Nettle zemklunika yana da babban iko bushes da kuma corrugated kyawawan furanni. Mai irin karkata zuwa ga gaskiya mai tushe. A berries ana kusan taɓa ƙasa, da kyau a yi kafararsa da ba su samu datti, saboda haka suka sosai da wuya rinjayar da launin toka mold, da kuma amfanin gona hasara, ko da a cikin ruwa weather an rage girmanta. A zemkluniki m flowering. A wannan lokacin, da shuka ya dubi sosai ban sha'awa, kamar yadda idan aka saka a chic fari hula. Fruit ripening, kai wani oblong siffar. Suna fentin a ja ko burgundy launi da kuma samun m ya dafa. Tare da kula dace, da lambar shi ne kawai ban mamaki. A daya daji za su iya tattarawa har zuwa ɗari uku grams na m berries. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna hawa da kyau da kuma samun m dandano da Muscat dandano.

saukowa Features

Kawai idan duk agronomic matsayin zemklunika, reviews na wanda shi ne m kawai da kyau, don Allah lambu isasshen yawan dadi berries. Kafin dasa shi wajibi ne don shirya gona. Da fari dai, kana bukatar ka yi ramuka a ciyar da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Bugu da ari, ƙasa ya kamata a hankali haƙa. Dasa zemkluniku iya ko dai spring, ko marigayi bazara, kusa da fall. Duk da haka, masana la'akari da mafi dace farko wani zaɓi. Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, wannan al'ada ne quite lush, don haka shuka yada abu to juna ne sosai a kusa da ba zai yiwu ba. Arba'in santimita - ne ganiya nesa tsakanin bushes wannan shuka a matsayin zemklunika. Seedlings a cikin ƙasa za a iya sanya shi a cikin wani checkerboard juna, da kuma gadaje biyu.

kula

Babban yanayin domin samun mai kyau girbi ne site selection. A wuri domin dasa al'ada ya kamata a bude, da-lit. Idan shi ke faruwa a ko da m inuwa, 'ya'yan itacen za a iya lazimta sosai kadan, da kuma iyawa ba su kasance kamar yadda zaki da kuma m. A wannan yanayin, da berries ripen makonni biyu baya. Zemklunika bukatar m hankali tabbatarwa. An muhimmiyar rawa aka buga da barbarar. An zaci cikin uku lokaci a cikin abin da ya sa taki ne kafin: kafin da kuma lokacin flowering da kuma bayan 'ya'yan sa.

A cikin kaka da shuka ake bukata don tsari ga hunturu, amma kawai a cikin yanayin a lokacin da yankin bai isa snow. Tare da babban adadin hazo kada ka damu. Yadda za a rufe da aka fi amfani spruce rassan.

Wani halin yanzu mataki a cikin tsari na kula zemklunikoy ne a cire antennae. Idan wannan ba a yi, da 'ya'yan iya shafar launin toka mold. Mafi sau da yawa wannan cuta rinjayar da al'ada girma a kan ƙasa danshi. Watering zemkluniku kamata ko da yaushe, musamman a lokacin rani.

Grade "Penelope"

Wannan shi ne tsakiyar, sosai Hardy da kuma musamman resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka na al'adu ne da wani irin duhu ceri tare da m tinge dadi berries. Suna bambanta da musamman dandano da m jiki. Zemklunika sa "Penelope" da kõra ta farko daji da ake samu zuwa ɗari biyu da hamsin grams. Wannan matasan da aka samu a sakamakon "Milan" interbreeding daji strawberry da strawberry, to abin da yake kusa, a quality. Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, zemklunika "Penelope" sosai da sauri ninka. A shekara ta biyu na rayuwa a kan ta riga zuwa ashirin tushe. Wannan iri-iri na bukatar mai yawa danshi, don haka da yawa lambu girma shi a kan wani fairly low yankunan. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cikin magana aiwatar bushes girma gama rufe wani gado, don haka kasar gona ne ko da yaushe rigar. Duk da haka, a lokacin da bushe karin watering zama dole. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da cewa berries zama ya fi girma, kuma girbi - aukaka.

Zemklunika "m matar"

Wannan irin Rasha lambu sun koya kwanan nan. Duk da haka zemklunika "m matar" ya zama quite rare. Yana da wani samfurin na Rasha shayarwa Kokinskogo VSTISP. A mawallafa na wannan matasan iri-iri suna da tabbaci cewa "m matar" kawo tare da mafi kyau halaye na ta "iyaye", da kuma a wasu madaidaci ko ta zarce su. A wannan zemkluniki kusan babu drawbacks. Yana da kama a sashi, da kuma tare da strawberries da daji strawberries. Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, wannan sanarwa ne gaba daya na ƙarya. Turai butternut strawberries da kuma manyan-fruited lambu strawberries aka yi amfani da ma'abota shayarwa. "Merchant matar" Zemklunika iri cikakken gana da quality, ya ayyana shayarwa. Ta iko da kuma high bushes. Wide trifoliate bar lush kore girma zuwa ashirin da biyar santimita.

Zemklunika sa "m matar" iya jefa har zuwa goma sha biyar ko fiye mai tushe, wanda flaunts dozin fararen furanni, tare da wani haske rawaya cibiyar. Lokacin da shuka blooms, da ganye ne kusan ganuwa. Peduncles zemkluniki a cikin wannan aji suna da karfi da kuma m: su iya yin tsayayya quite wani arziki girbi. Berries ne "bazawara" su ne manyan, kai wani tsawon daga sama zuwa shida santimita tare da wani nauyi na har zuwa ashirin da biyar grams. Su ne oblong, fentin a Maroon yaƙutu tare da m tint launi. Samar da su sosai sabon abu. Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, wannan shi ne abin da janyo hankalin masu yawa lambu. Wani lokaci "bazawara" hadu oblong berries tare da uku da ƙaho biyu. A farko daga gare su, da kuma most za a iya tattara a tsakiyar watan Yuni, a lokacin da a kan m gadaje, wanda yawanci ke tsiro strawberries, suna ne kawai farko da za a zubar da flower stalks. Yanayi da kusan babu sakamako a kan amfanin gona. Kowace shuka iya samar da har zuwa hudu grams na dadi da kuma sosai m berries.

Grade "kyauta"

Wannan nau'in ne matasan na strawberries kuma strawberry. Wannan abu ne da tolerates zafi da sanyi. Zemklunika sa "kyauta" farin ciki lambu manyan berries, kai da nauyi fiye da hamsin grams. Bã su da wani zaki Muscat dandano da kusan ba deteriorate, saboda da wuya ne karkata zuwa ga ƙasa. Zemklunika "kyauta" - shi ne wani ci-gaba bambance-bambancen da "m matar" daga cikin shahararrun iri. A daidai wannan lokaci maturation na berries a kan yana daukan sanya mafi gaba ɗaya da kuma kwana biyu a baya. Spout da "kyauta" a spiky 'ya'yan.

"Raisa"

Wannan iri-iri yana da duhu ja da Violet inuwa roundish 'ya'yan, da ciwon nauyi na takwas zuwa goma grams. Su iyawa aka mamaye m strawberry dandano. Zemklunika "Raisa" dubi sosai m shuka. Its stalks da sama da ganye. A ɓangaren litattafan almara daga 'ya'yan itãcen wani ceri-ja, m kuma yana da wani talakawan yawa. Berries a kan wani daji shirya a kungiyoyin a high peduncles, don haka shi ne mai sauki isa ya tattara. The "Raisa" bisexual furanni, conical, m kuma sosai m Berry, da farko na da isa wani nauyi na har zuwa ashirin grams.

"Vityaz"

wannan zemkluniki sa ne mafi hunturu-Hardy. Ko da a cikin mafi tsananin sanyi da ganye zama kore. Zemklunika sa "Knight" yana mai kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa. Subject ga dama girma yanayi tare da kowace shuka za su iya tattarawa har zuwa bakwai da ɗari grams 'ya'yan itace. Nunarsa a marigayi Yuni. Peduncles "jarumi", falalen kan ganye, har zuwa goma ko fiye da guda a kan kowane daji.

Grade "bege na Zagorje"

Wannan zemklunika yana da iko bushes da tsayi da kuma karfi da isa m stalks. Yana da farko da matasan a cikin yawan kiwo. Flowers daga iri bisexual, ba ya bukatar ƙarin iri domin pollination. A farko berries su isa nauyi na ashirin grams. Zemklunika sa "fatan Zagorje" Yawan aiki: kowane daji iya nunarsa fiye da biyu dozin berries.

"Kokinskaya"

Iri zemkluniki yau nuna sallama mai yawa. Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, wannan matasan al'adu ne yadada tsakanin gida growers. Amma mafi tartsatsi lashe zemklunika "kokinskaya Choice." Its berries ne da gaske duka kamar yadda a kan selection - wani unusually manyan. Bã su da wani elongated, wani lokacin dan kadan lebur siffar, mai lankwasa wuyõyinsu, kuma sepals. A cikin halaye sa kusa da strawberries.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari "kokinskoy zabe" ne sosai m. Suna located surface zinariya tsaba. Berries suna unevenly fentin: su ne ba, da kuma duhu ja, da kuma kore launukansa, a fili shafi ingancin strawberry. Amma wannan shi ne kawai m, a farkon su maturation. Sa'an nan da berries suna fentin uniformly a wani zurfin ja launi. Ɓangaren litattafan almara - ruwan hoda da kuma jan alharini, yana da kyau kwarai da dandano da dandano.

ƙarin bayanai

Zemklunika za a iya girma ba kawai a matsayin edible da kuma musamman amfani da al'adun, da sauri shigar da lokaci na fruiting, amma kuma kamar yadda na ado shuka. Mutane da yawa lambu saba wa cewa mutum gadaje, yawanci rectangular bukatar shirya shi. Amma ba kowa ya san cewa ba za ka iya saka zemkluniku kantuna a kusa da gadon filawa. Saboda haka ba za ka iya kawai ajiye sarari, amma kuma taimaka amfanin gona da girma a nan kusa, nasarar hunturu, musamman a lokacin da sanyi ne ma da karfi. Bugu da kari, zemklunika ado flower gado, saboda shi ya dubi kyau, ba kawai a lokacin flowering zamani, amma kuma bayan. Bayan duk, da ganye zama kore na dogon lokaci. Wasu iri ko da da barin zuwa hibernate, kada juji su.

Zemklunikoy okantovyvat yiwu hanyoyi manyan zuwa cikin gidan. Designers yi imani da cewa shi za a iya sa a kan dukan free bude sarari: a kan iyakoki ko flower gadaje da kuma a kusa da Bishiyoyi da. Kuma a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan transplanting a cikin ƙasa ba zai iya kawai sha'awan da kyau na yankin, amma kuma a samu wani mai kyau girbi na dadi da kuma m berries. Bugu da ƙari, alatu zemkluniki bushes da iko tushen da kuma kashe ci gaban da manyan-Leaved weeds. Su ne manufa domin turfing sashe. A kasar gona da aka rufe da bushes zemkluniki, kullum ba ya bukatar weeding. Gardener kawai farkon spring proryhlit ƙasar cokali mai yatsu, dan kadan kiwon shuke-shuke.