Dauphin - wanda shi ne wannan?

A tarihin abin da ya faru na kalmar "Dauphin" take kaiwa da mu zuwa ga duhu sau na tsakiyar zamanai. Sananne Dauphin samu a tarihin Faransa da kuma Spain. Tsakanin da ya faru na wannan take da ta kauda tashe shi ne shekara ɗari biyar da gagarumin Turai tarihi.

A farko ambaci

Dauphin - shi ne maigidan ƙasar Dauphiné. Wannan darajar da wannan suna da aka ambata dangane da aristocracy d'Albon gida, wanda ga dama ƙarni mallakar ƙasashen Allobroges.

A cikin kwanaki na Roman Empire , wadannan yankuna da aka kafa a cikin wani iko jihar. Bayan da kasashen yammacin Roman Empire rushewarta a karkashin mãsu alãma daga waje makiya, Ƙasar ta zama mai raba jama'a mahaluži abin da hidima a matsayin buffer tsakanin ƙasar Faransa sarakuna da ƙasa na da Duke na Savoy.

Kirga d'Albon seneschals gudanar ofishin a makwabciyar jihar Arles. The gashi na makamai da aristocrats aka zāna sarauta furannin bi-rana da kuma dabbar dolfin. Yana da wani dabba, kuma ya kasance dalilin da sunan barkwanci sa'an nan sunan wani bafada, saboda Dauphin - wannan yana nufin dabbar dolfin a Faransa. A hankali ta zama ƙasa da wanda ya mallakar da Dauphin. Historical Dauphin kuma yanzu Bears sunan da shi ne a wani ɓangare na Faransa

A karshen daular

Da farko daular mutu fitar a karshen na XII karni. Alama dauphins gaji continuer irin d'Albon Beatrice, wanda ya zama matar da Duke na Burgundy, da kuma canjawa wuri da hakkin zuwa Dauphiné wa ɗansa. A karshe m hukuma suna Dauphin matsayin ƙasar mai Dauphin ya Humbert II (Humbert).

By farkon na XIV karni gidan d'Albon ya dade rasa da daukaka. Hasãra karshe wakilin na daular Qing, ya rasa dansa, ya yanke shawarar sayar da ƙasar Dauphiné. Sell tayi aka aika zuwa da Paparoma da sarkin Mai Tsarki Roman Empire. Babu daya kuma bã da sauran gefen shi ne ba su da sha'awar a cikin wannan tsari.

Transfer na title

Sa'an nan bayar don sayar da Dauphine aka aika zuwa Sarkin Faransa Philip VI.
Bayan doguwar tattaunawar, ƙasar samu Faransa kambi ga waliyyinsa - 'dan sarkin Yahaya Good. Yana bayyana ga zama babba ɗan Yahaya - Carl. Kamar yadda mai ƙasar da Dauphiné, ya kuma yana da hakkin ya sa title na Dauphin. Wannan lakabi ne da lakabi na magaji a kan karaga lokaci mai tsawo makale a fādar na Faransa a matsayin sunan da masu wasu ƙasashe daukar kwayar cutar da 'ya'yan sarki ne.

A ta shekaru 11 na Charles V ya samu title of Dauphin. Wannan halin da ake ciki ya canza gaba daya da ransa, kuma ya kasance mataki na farko a cikin shiri na Faransa gwamnati. Ya za ya karbi rantsuwar prelates Dauphine da sabon ƙarƙashin ciyar mubaya'a - kwangila tsakanin ikon da kariya daga suzerain da talakansa.

Ikon mallakar a Faransa

Iko a kan Dauphiné yana da matukar muhimmanci ga mulkin Faransa, a matsayin Duniya wuce ta wurin wadannan tsoho cinikayya hanyoyi cudanya France tare da Rum kasashe. Dauphiné har yanzu rike saurã daga haihuwa hakkoki da abubuwan da gata a matsayin zaman kanta a jihar, amma sannu a hankali canja zuwa ga ƙasa iko cibiyar a Paris. Dauphin, ta nagarta na rashin ci gaba, sau da yawa ba zai iya zama mai cikakken fledged mulkin ƙasarsa, da kuma duk sarki ikon da aka kafa a cikin Dauphiné kawai bayan 1461. A zamanin mulkin Louis XI Dauphiné, da rasa da guntattakin ya samu 'yancin kai, da cikakken shi ya zama wani ɓangare na Faransa mulkin.

Ta hanyar iyali sadarwa, wanda sun taso a sakamakon aure tsakanin sarauta iyalan Faransa da kuma Spain, wannan suna ya fara sa da Dauphin a Spain, ko da yake babu wani kai tsaye dangane tsakanin prialpiyskim Dauphiné da aka samu ta Spain.

The kalmar "Dauphin" magada na Faransa kambi aka yi amfani da har marigayi 18th karni. Tare da kifar da Bourbons da take fadi a cikin disuse. Kuma kalmar "sarauta yarima" da aka maye gurbinsu a cikin wani gajeren lokaci na sabuntawa na daular mulkinsu a Faransa, magaji zuwa da take.