Kwari da cututtuka na eggplant

Domin samun a cikin backyard a high yawan amfanin ƙasa na eggplant, dole ne mu ba a makara da shuka tsaba for seedlings, kuma dole ne a yi har tsakiyar watan Fabrairu. A wani daga baya dasa your shuke-shuke za Bloom har sai da marigayi, a lokacin rani, domin ga eggplant haruffa dogon girma kakar (a kan 100 days).

Presowing kariya eggplant tsaba daga cutar

Kafin shuka da tsaba da suke bukatar su tsaya ga mintina talatin a wani karfi bayani na potassium permanganate. To, kurkura sosai a karkashin yanã gudãna sanyi Gudun famfo ruwa da kuma moisten da sinadarin gina jiki bayani. Don dafa shi da kuke bukata ta soke wani teaspoon na ash da lita na ruwa. Idan ba a hannunka ash, shi za a iya maye gurbinsu da ruwa sodium humate ko nitrophosphate.

A sakamakon dumi (28 digiri) da aka nutsa tsaba a gauze sacks a rana. Saboda wannan aiki, da eggplant zai girma da sauri, da kuma na farko girbi ka dauki kashe da yawa a baya.

Bayan haka, da tsaba dole ne a cire daga cikin bayani, ɗauka da sauƙi moistened da ruwa, ya sa a kan wani farantin karfe kuma a kan 2 kwanaki bar a wani wurin dumi. A wannan lokaci, da tsaba ƙyanƙyashe. Yanzu sun za a iya sown a cikin zuriyarsa kwalaye, da kuma bayan kwanaki 5, za ka ga na farko harbe.

Common cutar eggplant seedlings

Domin hana sananne halakar da shuke-shuke, kana bukatar mai kyau fahimtar daga cikin Sanadin cutar eggplant da kuma sani da waje fasali.

Daya daga cikin na kowa cututtuka da shafi shuke-shuke, - "black kafa". A dalilin shi ne wani naman gwari da cewa yana sa browning da kuma wilting na tushen abin wuya. Idan ba ka yi gaggawa matakan, wannan cuta za ta rufe dukan shuka, da kuma shi zai Fade. A yankunan da high zafi da cutar shimfidawa a wani al'amari na sa'o'i.

Abin baƙin ciki, in warkar da shuka ne ba zai yiwu ba, amma cutar, "blackleg" yana yiwuwa su hana.

Rigakafin cutar eggplant

Kamuwa da shuke-shuke dole ne gaggawa cire tare da wani kananan dunƙule na duniya, da kuma sauran a wannan wuri zuwa disinfect da ƙasa a kananan adadin na Bleach. Seedlings ya zama tsare bakin ciki fitar.

Amma mafi tsanani shi ne kwayan cutar eggplant, shi yana nufin da "Black kwayan Spot." Ana rinjayar duk shuka.

A farkon akwai mutum black spots da rawaya edging a kan sãsanninku. Wadannan spots suna fara girma har sai dukan shuka an rufe tare da su. Idan wannan ya faru, 'ya'yan itãcen eggplant ba zai iya da abincin. Domin ya hana bayyanar da wannan mummunan cuta eggplant, shi wajibi ne don feshi da shuke-shuke musamman kwayan shiri "Shamaki" - a wata sashi na 3 iyakoki da lita na ruwa.

Bugu da kari a wadannan cututtuka, akwai wasu, babu kasa da haɗari, kuma dole ne su tuna da yaushe. Wadannan sun hada da - m mold, kuma vertitsillez fomospsis.

kwari eggplant

Zai yiwu mafi hatsari da kuma voracious kwaro ne Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. Domin irin ƙwaro ne kome tastier fiye da matasa shuka eggplant, kuma ya na son su fiye da dankali.

A na biyu wuri a shahararsa shi ne gizo-gizo mite. Yana iya gaba ɗaya tsotse duk ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka, sai dai in, ba shakka, kada dauki na gaggawa mataki. A farko kalaman na kwaro mãsu alãma aka maye gurbinsu da na biyu kalaman, a lokacin da mako biyu da aka haife wani sabon ƙarni na kwari.

Ba ƙi ci eggplant da kuma aphids. Ta, kamar kaska tsotsa daga shuka juices. Domin ya hana ta abin da ya faru, shi wajibi ne don feshi a lokacin flowering shuke-shuke, irin shirye-shirye kamar "Malathion" da "Akhtar". Wadannan sinadarai ne na kowa da kowa kuma domin su halakar da abin da kwari na eggplant.

Domin hallaka tsirara slugs, kana bukatar ka ajiye dasa eggplant tsabta daga lokaci zuwa lokaci dusting hanya svezhegashenoy lemun tsami da kuma, ba shakka, an kullum sassauta cikin ƙasa.