Asiatic furannin: dasa da kuma kula, photos

Don ƙarni, da gõnaki na sarakunan da sauki yankunan karkara gaban gidãjen Aljanna a kasashe daban-daban ƙawata Lily, wani iri-iri iri, iri, masu girma dabam da kuma launuka waxanda suke da ban mamaki. Wadannan furanni za a iya amfani da su a rukunin da soliternyh landings. Daya daga cikin na kowa da kuma fi so growers da kuma lambu jinsuna ne Asiatic furannin bi-rana. Su shahararsa aka bayyana saukin: da dama siffofi da launuka na furanni, da ikon zabi shuke-shuke da daban-daban masu girma dabam a tsawo daga 30 zuwa 150 cm, kuma, ba shakka, m jimiri da kuma juriya ga m yanayi. Bari mu dauki wani kusa look da Asian furannin bi-rana da kuma peculiarities na ci gaba da kuma flowering.

Wanda shi ne m?

Asiatic furannin faru daga daji Asian jinsunan kamar:

- Turai bulbonosnaya.

- Dahurian.

- David.

- single-kala.

- damisar.

- drooping.

- m.

- interspecific hybrids da hange Dutch furannin bi-rana.

Dukkan wadannan sunayen gaya muku kadan game da abin da talakawa lambu, amma bisa ga shi, shi za a iya gane cewa magabatan Asiatic furannin bi-rana girma a cikin yankuna da pronounced nahiyar sauyin yanayi, inda da lokacin bazaar ne dumi da kuma ko da zafi, da kuma winters ne quite sanyi. Saboda wannan, su samu daga furannin - Asian hybrids - daidai saba da mu yanayi: kaka da kuma hunturu kwararan fitila ne dormant, da kuma a spring tada kuma girma, cinyewa na gina jiki tara a lokacin da suka gabata lokacin rani. Saboda haka da muhimmanci sosai a yanka furanni: shi wajibi ne ya bar ɓangare na kara da ganye. Idan Asian Lily furanni suna ba yanka, bayan flowering wajibi ne a cire tip na kara wa hana samuwar tsaba da kuma sharar gida na gina jiki.

Provenance

Nasara yaduwar Asian furannin bi-rana ya fara a cikin 50s na XX karni, bayan da American makiyayin Jan de Graaf ya ba da kungiyar wani sabon matasan da orange da kuma ja furanni - tsakiyar karni, wanda ya fassara a cikin Rasha nufin "tsakiyar karni." A daidai wannan lokaci, masu bincike na Canada S. Peterson a sakamakon wata nasara ma'abota tare da drooping Lily David gudanar a samu Asiatic furannin sabon launi: ruwan hoda, purple da fari. Bugu da ari kiwo aikin da ya kai ga halittar duka kungiyoyin na furannin bi-rana tare da Chalmovidnaya nau'i na flower petals da wani haske launi (da ake kira Harlequin-hybrids).

Yau, shayarwa suna aiki don ƙirƙirar iri da haske kashi biyu da uku-launi buds da kuma kau da Terry siffofin. Yau, da Rasha, gõnaki Lily Asian Terry wakilta wannan iri kamar fari Anna Maria Dream (Anna Maria Dream), yellow Fata Morgana (Fata Morgana), ruwan hoda Aphrodite (Aphrodite) da kuma ja Sphinx (Sphinx).

siffar launi

Saboda gaskiya cewa iyaye form Asian furannin bi-rana ne quite bambancin, da kuma kansu "Asians" ne sosai daban-daban biyu a launi da kuma siffar. Mafi sau da yawa samar da furanni Asian hybrids:

- kofin-dimbin yawa.

- stellate.

- poluchalmovidnaya.

- Chalmovidnaya.

Al'ada Asian furannin bi-rana, nemahrovyh iri, da shida petals.

Asian Lily, dangane da yadda launuka aka shirya dangane da axis of Inflorescence, zuwa kashi da wadannan kungiyoyin:

• mazurari directed zuwa.
• kubkovidnye, neman up.
• chalmovidnye directed zuwa ƙasa.

Asian furannin furanni ne na launi daban-daban, da suka fara da fari da kuma kawo karshen tare da duhu Maroon, kusan baki. Novice lambu ya kamata su tuna cewa Lily iya zama wani launi fãce blue, kuma duk inuwõyinta suna kusa, blue.

Nau'in na Asian hybrids

A kiwo aikin fara a rabi na biyu na karni na karshe da kuma ci gaba a yau, shi ya sa a gaskiyar cewa iri da kuma hybrids na Asian furannin bi-rana da wata babbar lambar. Domin saukaka, su sun rarrabu a kan wannan ko wasu filaye da dama sub-kungiyoyin:

• Harlequin.
• Vasaras Prieks.
• Amalia.
• Villtigrinum.
• Avondale.
• Kaleidoscope.
• Sapnotaya.
• tango.
• Reinhard Selten Vaynags.
• Brashmark.
• Fabia.
• Joel Wonder.
• Connecticut da sauransu.

Asiatic furannin bi-rana, alaka daya ko wani matasan kungiyar da wani musamman abu da na kowa, "dandano".

Saboda haka, Rasha makiyayin VP Orekhov aka bred artist Amalia hybrids, wanda ya hada da iri tare da furanni Chalmovidnaya dimbin yawa petals wanda ake fentin a fari, ruwan hoda da kuma purplish m tabarau. Shi ne daga wadannan sabon iri da aka samu tare da wani pastel launi. Don sake hybridization aka dauka Asiatic Liliya Belaya a cikin wannan kungiyar, saboda haka cewa sabon iri sun daban-daban a cikin size da kuma siffar da snow-fararen furanni, kamar:

• Baltais Stars (White Star) dabbare-dabbare da Lilac a kan wani farin baya.
• Briviba (Freedom) - fari, a kwance shugabanci furanni tare da ruwan hoda speckles.

Asian Lily, photo inda za ka iya ganin, yana nufin Tall Tango. Sauran furannin bi-rana ne daban-daban specks, sũ biyun, m kuma sparse, baki da kuma launi a tsakiyar flower. Wani lokaci specks ci a cikin daya babban tabo a wani contrasting launi.

Mutanen da suka yi wani karamin yanki, ko don ƙirƙirar wani lambu a kan mai zaman kansa loggia na gari Apartment, don Allah furannin bi-rana, na ga abin da ake kira Pixie kungiyar. Yana hada iri da kananan size, da tsawo daga wanda jeri daga 25 zuwa 40 cm. Grade Butter Pixie manyan lemun tsami rawaya furanni za a iya girma a matsayin Asian Lily dakin ko baranda. Bloom da tsire-tsire na wannan kungiya daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, forming na 5-7 furanni a kan kowane kara.

Quite na kowa varietal furannin game da Brashmark kungiyar, ko, kamar yadda aka kira su, fentin. Sun ƙunshi wani babban "shafa" bambanci ga babban launi a gindin kowane kunnen fure. Anastasia - m Brashmark. Asian Lily, da photo ka gani a sama, aka sa a cikin All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of noma. Michurina. Shafa iya zama a cikin nau'i na daban-daban tsawon shanyewar jiki, da kuma a m da kuma kama launi. Wasu iri da a kan su petals ba kawai ya shãfe amma specks, mai sãɓãwar launukansa a cikin size da kuma launi.

Mene ne tukunya-Lily?

Last gaye sabon abu - a Lily zuwa girma a tukwane, da ake kira tukunya. Ka lura da cewa kamar yadda tukunya shuke-shuke za a iya girma ba kawai wasu na musamman da kuma musamman iri, da kuma wani low furannin bi-rana. Asian potted Lily ba sosai wuya a kan adadin haske, kuma haka dasa cikin kungiyar a cikin tukunyar, ba kõma, amma ya samar da wata kyau da kuma m "bouquet". Yau ga dasa a cikin kwantena da kuma wasu kwantena za a iya amfani da irin wannan iri kamar:

- Tiny Spider.

- Bazzer.

- Sunray.

- Golden Joy.

- Marlene da sauransu.

Lily Bloom, dasa a tukwane, ba don tsawo, domin game da makonni biyu, da kuma ba, kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin talla - "duk lokacin rani." Domin tsawanta flowering, za a iya shawarar dasa wasu kwararan fitila a wani akwati tare da daban-daban flowering zamani. Bayan ottsvetut shuke-shuke, su kore mai tushe da kuma ganye tsaya ga kamar wata biyu, sa'an nan a cikin kamar yadda takwarorinsu lambu, juya rawaya. Kwararan fitila bar a cikin kyaun lokaci ne har na gaba spring. Adana tukunya-Lily a cikin wannan tukunya a zazzabi na ^{game da} + 1-2 C, lokaci-lokaci dan kadan moistening cikin ƙasa.

Features Asian furannin

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Asian hybrids Bloom a baya fiye da sauran mafi furannin bi-rana, a marigayi Yuni - farkon Yuli. Lokaci na farkon flowering shi ne dogara a kan yanayin yanayi. Asian Lily flower, sabanin sauran iri wardi, ba sansana da damar yi ado da rai sarari ba tare da tsoron "sana'anta" wani ciwon kai. A gilashin fure rai suna da kyau, idan sun canza ruwa a lokaci da kuma cire iri na petals.

Wani peculiarity wasu irin Asian furannin bi-rana ne cewa su tushe suna kafa rassa yara - da kwan fitila. Su za a iya sauƙi rabu daga uwar shuka, kuma za a iya amfani da haifuwa na aji, m jefa a cikin ƙasa. Idan irin wannan saukowa aka sanya, Asian Lily ga na gaba shekara zuwa girma kananan shuke-shuke da daya ganye, da kuma a shekara daga baya zai kasance kadan Lily, wanda ko da kokarin zuwa Bloom. Ga shi lallai ba ne su yarda da haka ba, kamar yadda flowering zai ɗauke dukan ikon da jam, kuma ba zai iya kullum nunawa. A shekara ta uku bayan dasa wani kwan fitila shuka za a kafa cikakken kuma iya yardar da ku da su blooms.

Kazalika da sauran kwararan fitila, ba ya gudanar da wani wuce haddi da nitrogen-dauke, da kuma sabo ne takin gargajiya Asiatic Lily. Dasa da kuma kula a lokaci guda ne quite sauki, kuma mun yi la'akari da su kara.

Yi wurin zama

Kafin ka fara dasa kwararan fitila na furannin bi-rana a kan wani m bukatar shirya shi. Zabar yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa Asian furannin bi-rana, kamar wani, ba zai iya jure tsaye ruwa. A kasar gona domin su zama da aerated kuma permeable, sako-sako da kuma gina jiki. Idan da ƙasa a cikin site nauyi, ta ingancin za a iya inganta hanyar yin kogin yashi, tsakuwa, peat ko humus. A zurfin rijiyoyin karkashin kwararan fitila, dangane da size da kuma ƙasa quality, na iya zama daga 10 zuwa 40 cm. A yashi kasa mafi zaglubit bulblets, amma lãka da kuma gauraye a zurfin goma santimita da zai isa. A kasan kowanne da wajibi ne a zuba yashi, wadda za ta yi aikin magudanun ruwa da kuma danshi ba zai ganimar da tushen tsarin. A nisa tsakanin rijiyoyin da aka lasafta bisa ga kiyasin size na shuke-shuke a nan gaba. Tsakanin kananan wardi iya tsayayya da wani nesa na 15-20 cm, amma manyan samfurori shi ne mafi alhẽri a saka tare da wani nesa na 25-30 cm.

Asiatic furannin - haske-m shuke-shuke, amma hasken penumbra da kyau jure. A cikin inuwa da su shuka ba da shawarar, a matsayin mai tushe za a janyo hankalin zuwa ga haske, kuma za a iya lankwasa.

Asiatic furannin: dasa da kuma Care

Mai iri furannin bi-rana suna girma a wuri guda ba tare da ya canja a cikin gaba 5-7 shekaru. A wannan lokaci, da tsire-tsire samar da wani gida na daban-daban-sized kwararan fitila. Asiatic furannin ninka sauri domin kowane albasa yana da wasu kodan ci gaba, don haka masana bayar da shawarar a raba su gida sau daya a kowace shekara uku. Tono su gaba ɗaya, kula kada su lalata tushen tsarin, sa'an nan kuma girgiza kashe wuce haddi ƙasar da kuma duba su a hankali. gida fada sau da yawa, amma shi ma ya faru da cewa wajibi ne a raba rassa kwararan fitila hannuwa, tare da wata babbar kokarin. Idan sami albasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa, ko tsatsa stains, inji lalacewa, to, dole ne a cire da kuma hallaka. Matattu Tushen gaba daya excised, da kuma sauran undercut 10, matsakaicin 15 cm. A rabu m yara-kwararan fitila da tushen etched ga sa'a a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Dasa su a cikin shirye ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Agusta, a gaba da zubar da kyau.

Yadda takin?

Ƙara taki - sosai muhimmanci hanya, musamman a lokaci na budding da furanni canza launi. Ba lallai ba ne ta ciyar da nahiyar Asiya Lily a Bloom, kamar yadda wani yawa na gina jiki da take kaiwa zuwa wani karin m ƙarshe. Masana sun bayar da shawarar taki sau uku a lokacin kakar:

1. A farko ne da za'ayi bayan da dusar ƙanƙara, amma kafin zuwan germs. Zubar flowerbed Lily ruwa-ruwa na karshe, kuma fermented mullein, amma a wani hali sabo taki kiwo 1 lita slurry a 10 lita na ruwa. Idan babu saniya taki, yana yiwuwa don ciyar da wani ruwa-ruwa bayani daga ammonium nitrate, shan 40 g foda da lita 10 na ruwa.
2. Na biyu hadi zo a lokaci na abin da ya faru na buds - karshen spring ko rani kafin. Yin itace ash kudi na 100 grams da murabba'in mita.
3. Ba daga baya fiye da 15 Agusta da ciyar da ruwa furannin abun da ke ciki na biyu superphosphate, narke daya tablespoon a 10 lita na ruwa, ko hadaddun taki da predominance na potassium. Zaka kuma iya sake ƙara itace ash.

Ta yaya za a shayar?

Duk wani furannin bi-rana, ciki har da Asiya, ba na son m ruwa. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri ruwa su rare, amma quite m. A wani hali ba za a iya shayar da wadannan furanni tare da ruwan sanyi. Yana da kyau idan an warmed up da kuma kare ga yan kwanaki. Watering wajibi ne sabõda haka ruwan bai samu zuwa da ganye, zuba da asalinsu. A mafi girma bukatar danshi Lily fuskantar bayan flowering, a lokacin da kwararan fitila fara tara gina jiki.

Amfani ko rashin amfani "Asians"

Asiatic furannin daidai tabbatar da kansu a cikin daban-daban, ko da wuya sosai girma yanayi, da kuma nuna irin wannan muhimmanci halaye:

- ikon girma da kuma Bloom a daban-daban na ƙasa a m yanayin yanayi.

- mafi girma iya aiki domin vegetative haifuwa.

- kyau da juriya ga mafi cututtuka da kuma kwari.

- sanyi.

Babu kasa muhimmanci shi ne cewa wannan kungiya na furannin bi-rana ne da kyau sosai: su launi palette ya hada da kusan dukkan launuka fãce blue, blue kuma tsarki baki sautunan. Bugu da kari, Asian furannin bi-rana da karfi peduncles, ado da wani iri-iri na manyan furanni, abin da ya sa su m ba kawai ga girma a cikin lambu qagaggun, amma kuma ga gida ado bouquets. A wani yanke-kashe kamar yadda suka iya tsayawa a gilashin fure domin game da makonni biyu, idan za su da isasshen ruwa, da kuma yawan zafin jiki na yanayi iska ba zai wuce 22 ° ^C. mai tushe bukatar datsa dama kullum diagonally da kuma tabbatar da canza ruwa zuwa sabo. Idan duk wannan shi ne a gudanar da wani, Lily nuna duk da kyakkyawa, yada zuwa karshe toho.