River Zeya. Zeya River a Amur yankin: kifi da kuma hoto

Levoberezhny hannun riga Cupid ya ba da sunan Evenk. Sun kira shi da kogin Zeya (a cikin yarensu, da sunan sauti kamar "dzhee" da kuma aka fassara a matsayin "ruwa"). Shi ne na uku mafi girma tributary na Amur. Yana gudana ta hanyar da ƙasa na Amur yankin, rufe fiye da rabin ta al'arshi. A Amur tasa kogin gudana a kusa da Gaske Shelar.

A kan gaba na Amur inflow gina hydroelectric iko tashar, kafa birane uku kuma Reserve. A kan bankunan na kogin yakan Zeya, Blagoveshchensk da kuma free. Zeya Reserve kãma ɓangare na ƙasa a cikin sama ya kai, sprawled a kan wani yanki na 830 km². A yi na Zeya hydroelectric tashar warware matsalar catastrophic ambaliyar ruwa da suka faru a lokacin bazara ambaliyar ruwa.

description

kogin tsawon na 1242 kilomita. Pool maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 233.000 km². Tushen kogin da aka located in dutsen kewayon Toko Stanovik mikewa kudu Stanovoi kewayo. A takaice sashe daga cikin manya kai na dutsen, sashen kogin da kuma skittish. Zeya aka warwatse da yashi, kuma ƙanƙara fadace fadace. A kogin kwarin ne clamped krutostennye dutse cliffs.

Ina Zeya intersects Tukuringra dutsen iyaka, kuma ruwanta fushi a kan m m gefen kwarin. Its ƙananan Hakika gudanar tare da bayyana, inda kwarin da aka ji a fadin, da kuma tashar m up a cikin m aikin gandu. Zeya meanders tsakanin sararin fadamun cike da gidajen gona da yawa tabkuna da kuma overgrown tare da Willow bushes.

Shi ne navigable. Kotun ply da waterway tsawon na 650 kilomita. Shan tushen a cikin kogin bakin cikin Zeya, ya ja har zuwa wannan birni. Kafin zuwan hydroelectric iko shuke-shuke a high-ruwa lokaci, da kotu tashi zuwa Bomnak kauye, sama da garin Zeya.

Shipping dagula yawa m Rapids cike da gidajen gona da kogin tashar. A hydroelectric dam da aka ba gina a kewayawa tsarin. Kotun ply manya da ƙananan pool.

hydrology

Zey ciyad da ruwan sama, snow da karkashin kasa da marẽmari. Babban tushen ikon - da ruwa sama sosai. Sun yi har 50-70% na jimlar shekara-shekara dake kwarara. A rabo daga snow bai wuce 10-20%, yayin da cikin karkashin kasa - 10-30%. Domin kogi ne halin high ruwa abun ciki. Columbine shi ne kafa daga kusan 20,000 tabkuna. Su duka yanki ne fiye da 1000 km ^2.

Domin kogin ruwa gwamnatin halin bazara ambaliyar ruwa sakamakon torrential ruwan sama, da kuma a sarari spring ambaliyar ruwa. Bayyana ambaliyar yana 3-4 makonni. Ambaliyar ruwa suna zama cin zarafin da m ambaliya, sakamakon bala'o'i. Zeya River a cikin hunturu da waha cewa watsu a cikin garũruwa ta rufe permafrost, sosai low ruwa.

Ba tukuna gina da Zeya hydroelectric tashar, ruwa matakin ne a cikin oscillation amplitude na 9-10 mita. Matsakaicin zurfin da Zeya samar da wutar lantarki shuka a wani yanki, ya kai gare shi 64 mita. Its mafi girma nisa daidaita zuwa hudu kilomita.

Flora

A babba kai na cikin kogin, wanda mãsu yawa, da duk wani nau'i na bakinka, sashen kogin da kuma waterfalls, an kewaye da Zeya yanayi ajiye. Yana zaunar game da 637 jinsunan shuke-shuke. Coast sa'an nan tsaurara bambancin wakilan da shuka mulkin.

Ga kama da ido na Mongolian oak thickets, Amur Linden da kuma apple berries. Raznolistoy Hazel da Elm Japan kewaye da kogin Zeya. Amur yankin a cikin unguwa ya zama mazaunin for Siberian Rowan, Willow brownish, Dwarf Pine da cloudberry.

Kwaruruka a yankin suna yi wa ado da Birch Ashtarot. A gefe na kunya Tukuringra deciduous bushes, Rede na baya sarari temnohvoynikam cewa kafa Ayan spruce. A cikin floodplain na kogin Zeya, photos da suke da ban mamaki, aka binne a sararin fadamun da Marshes.

fauna

Animals cewa zaunar da su a cikin kogi Coast, ciki a Gungu na hankula taiga mazaunan. River kwaruruka tattarã wapiti da muz Ussuri. Suka zama kyakkyawan mazauni a gare Roe barewa da daji boar. Rarraba nan da wakilan da weasel iyali. A mafi m mazaunan wadannan yara a cikin boreal gandun daji suna dauke Sable da ermine.

Da mazauni na yankin gane da launin ruwan kasa beyar, Wolves, wolverines, rekun karnuka, otters da jawabai. A wadannan wurare da feathered fauna da aka wakilta na kaza. Picturesque kogin Zeya densely lugar takaddamarsu, takaddamarsu da kuma capercaillie. A babba zauna takaddamarsu, da rashin alheri, su yawan ne ma kananan.

Ichthyofauna

Zeya - aljanna domin m masunta ne. Local ruwa zaune Galliani, Amur gudgeons, umber, Pike, whitefish, kifi, baleen loach, Bullhead, Vladislavov kogin da sauran occupants. Masunta ba su mamaki kamawa babbar taimen - da real Refayawa. Domin su, da saba abu kamun kifi, kifi yin la'akari 30-50 kilo. kogin ruwa kama kifi masu goyon baya endows graylings yin la'akari da rabi, da kuma Lenka - uku zuwa hudu kilo.

A yi na hydroelectric iko tashar ya jagoranci wani kaifi dakushe hannun jari da dama jinsunan kifaye na kogin Zeya. Rage Yawan whitefish, kifi da kuma Chub. Amma muhimmanci kara yawan Galiani Dace, Rota-embers da minnows.

shaƙatawa

Matafiya suna kõma zuwa ga m mayẽwa daga picturesque wuri inda gudãna zurfin kogin Zeya, a cikinsa musamman dandano. Fabulous shimfidar wuri, arziki fauna, mãdalla da kama kifi - maganadisu na wannan ban mamaki yankin. A nan, kamar mabiya aiyukan-yawon shakatawa da kuma hutu.

A wani wuri mai ban mamaki da sanyi sauyin yanayi da kuma ruwan tekun Atlantika namun dajin janyo hankalin kama kifi masu goyon baya, matsananci, kuma m. Cubbies ne a kan iyakar Zei ga magoya rairayin bakin teku hutu. A mahara yawon shakatawa cibiyoyin kashe lokaci tare da yardarsa guda matafiya, iyalai da kuma sada kamfanonin.