Trehtarifny count: pluses da minuses

Biyan wutar lantarki takardar kudi iya cinye wani gagarumin rabo daga cikin kasafin iyali. Don ajiye kudi kadan, da yawa enterprising masu gida gafala da shawarar gudanar da kamfanoni da kuma yanke shawara ka shigar a cikin gida trehtarifny counter.

Irin wannan na'ura, da bambanci ga saba rikodin-tsaro na wutar lantarki amfani records bambanta, watau a daban-daban lokaci lokaci. Me ta iya zama da amfani daga wani tattalin arziki da ra'ayi, da kuma yadda duk wannan ya rage kudin da mai amfani da takardar kudi? Za mu yi kokarin fahimtar.

Wanda yana bukatar shi?

Babu shakka, da ikon amfani ne m. Domin ko ta yaya rage kudin hade da tabbatarwa daga kayan aiki, da kuma karfafa masu amfani don ƙirƙirar uniform kaya a lokacin da rana, masana sun yi nuni da mazauna shigar trehtarifny wutar lantarki mita. The abu ne cewa, a dare, a lokacin da mafi yawan mazaunan garuruwa da kauyuka barci a kan substation bauta wa da m load. Safe kusa 7:00 am, a lokacin da mutane suka fara tashi, akwai zo da ake kira safe ganiya. Yana kara wa 10-11 hours na rana. Sa'an nan, da ikon amfani an rage zuwa matsakaici size, kuma ya kasance kusan canzawa har sai da yamma ganiya - batun inda mutane fara zo aiki. Maraice ganiya yana daga 17-18 ga 23 hours.

Kalaman-kamar yanayi na wutar lantarki amfani da aka nuna a cikin lantarki substation: safe da maraice, shi aiki a cike iya aiki a lokacin da rana - a wani mafi kyau duka matakin, da kuma da dare ne kusan rago. A sakamakon unevenly rarraba kaya accelerates da lalacewa daga sunadaran da kuma, sabili da haka, aiki halin kaka suna karu.

bambancin shawara

amfani da trehtarifny counter aka samarwa domin rage aiki halin kaka. Jigon ya zo daga gaskiya cewa hada da makamashi da ake bambanta, cewa an dabam rubuta yawan albarkatun cinye lokacin da rana, da dare, da safe da maraice kololuwa.

The kudin na "rana", "dare" da "ganiya" kWh da makamashi ne daban-daban. Daily kudi ne yawanci daidaita da kudin na daya kilowatt na wutar lantarki a al'ada lissafin kudi. A kudin wani dare a 50-70% m, amma a lokacin da safe da maraice ganiya wutar lantarki farashin ne yawanci cikin mafi girman da kuma iya zama ko da 70% fi yadda kullum.

Kana rage amfani da safe da maraice, amma ta kara da kaya a kan layin wutar da dare iya ajiye mai yawa. Wannan shi ne babban amfani da yin amfani trehtarifnogo counter cewa zai kafa ba kawai adadin makamashi amfani, amma kuma lokacin amfani.

Lokacin da Multi-jadawalin kuɗin fito counter m?

Lissafi na trehtarifnomu wutar lantarki mita zai zama da amfani kawai idan rashin daidaito: Ina P _n, P _d, P _n - da bi, amfani da dare, a lokacin da rana da kuma lokacin da ganiya sau (safe da yamma), P _wani - total ikon amfani da yini, C _n, C _d da kuma C _n - kudin wutar lantarki a dace lokaci na rana, _Tsoi - farashin daya kilowatt na wutar lantarki a single-rate lissãfi.

Domin gwaji tanadi za su canja su a kullum. Alal misali, don gudanar da Injin da na'urar wanke kwanoni da dare, kuma da safe da yamma yiwu ga ki hada da wasu iyali kayan.

Dole ne mu manta cewa trehtarifny counter dole ne har yanzu biya kashe. Lissafi payback lokaci (ba ciki har da hauhawar farashin kaya) mai sauƙi ne. Don yin wannan, raba kudin da na'urar a cikin adadin ya kubutar da kan watan da ya gabata. Bisa ga lissafin da talakawan, wannan zamani ne har zuwa 12-16 watanni.

Ribobi da fursunoni

Don magana game da ribobi da fursunoni na Multi-rate wutar lantarki metering mai yiwuwa ne kawai a lokacin da idan aka kwatanta da biyu da guda-rate lissafi tsarin. A cikin farko idan yana yiwuwa a cimma gagarumin kudin ajiyar banki da kuma rage payback lokaci. Bambanci na biyu na iya ba za a matsayin m saboda counter trehtarifny daraja 3-4 sau mafi tsada fiye da saba. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa kudin da kWh da wutar lantarki a cikin yankuna daban-daban ne daban-daban. Saboda haka, a bambanci tsakanin "rana" da "dare" farashin iya zama 50-70%, amma a waje da birnin iyaka, a cikin kewayen birni garuruwa ko a cikin karkara, wannan adadi tsaye a 5-10%.

Service jadawalin kuɗin fito mita

Da yake jawabi na halin kaka, ba za mu iya shãfe a kan jigo na sabis na'urorin. All trehtarifnye counters ne hadaddun na'urorin lantarki da cewa kafin commissioning ba kawai da alaka da ikon Grid, amma kuma programmable - ga kowane daga cikin buga lokaci iyaka da aka shiga, a lokacin da ya dole ne rikodin karatu.

A fili yake cewa a gudanar da irin wannan hanyoyin iya kawai ma'aikata na musamman kamfanin, misali, "Mosenergo". Trehtarifny counter, kazalika da misali rikodi na'urar, yana bukatar a bari kowane shekaru 16.

The zane na wadannan na'urori ne lithium batura cewa riƙe da saituna amfani a taron na ikon outage. Su yi da wuya isa ga tazarar lokaci tsakanin cak. Saboda haka za a shirya cewa a tsakiyar kalma kana da kiran gwani na baturi sauyawa.

Hanyar domin kara tattalin arzikin

Babban hanya don inganta tattalin arzikin a cikin lissafi na Multi-jadawalin kuɗin fito tsarin ne don canza a kullum. Idan zai yiwu, ka yi kokarin wanke, cajin wayar salula, sun hada da kwandishan da sauran iyali kayan amfani kawai da dare.

Maida your gida - wata hanya zuwa ajiye kudi, idan kun yi nufin su kafa trehtarifny counter. Rates ga wutar lantarki amfani a cikin gidajensu, a cikin abin da lantarki shigar a 50-60% m, fiye da gidaje da gas burners. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya ajiye ba kawai wutar lantarki amma kuma iskar gas.

Ka tuna cewa lokaci trehtarifny counter tariffs kafa ta majalisar dokoki dabam a kowane yankin zuwa shekara guda a gaba, kuma shi ne daban-daban daga lokaci Ramin kafa domin dual-rate kida. Kada ka manta, ka dauki wannan a cikin asusun a lokacin da kirga da kudin ajiyar banki.