Gaji da cruciferous ƙuma? kwaro kabeji

Dasa radishes da kuma idon da wani yawa na girbi, game da 'yan makonni za ka lura da cewa wani ne sosai aiki a kan lambun: gnawed ganyen shuke-shuke a cikin ramuka, kuma ta haka ne ya sa babba lalacewar your amfanin gona ...

Gwanjo crucifers - na farko matasa shuke-shuke kwaro da fuskantar da lambu. Little kwari girman 1,8-3,5 mm, suna da mafi bambancin launi daga baki zuwa karfe tare da mai girma tint wani lokacin samu da crucifer gwanjo tube. Zhestokrylye cruciferous gwanjo beetles kasance a cikin iyalin na leaf beetles. Akwai da dama iri na wannan kwaro: wavy, svetlonogaya, zira kwallon, baki da shudi. Su parasitize kusan dukan ƙasar Rasha, fãce da sanyi Arewa yankin. larvae tsawon shi ne 4 mm. Taurus pupae rawaya, da kuma suka ciyar a kan kananan asalinsu. Sunan suka samu godiya ga physiological halaye. Wadannan kwari kwari da kyau Jump, wanda na taimaka wa hijirar daga ƙasa a farkon spring al'adu Cruciferae (kabeji, radish, rutabaga, cress, da dai sauransu) da kuma kara lalacewa: fleas scraped kashe saman Layer zuwa kananan shuke-shuke ulcers. Harmfulness kwari lura a cikin lokaci na shuka fitowan da kuma ci gaban zamani na 3-4 bar a dadi yanayi (18-25S). Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki da aka saukar da crucifer gwanjo inji bar da boyewa gona. Chewed da shuka muhimmanci da dama a baya a ci gaba, partially ci ganye ƙeƙashe, kuma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da al'adun mutu. Mazan shuke-shuke, sabanin da matasa, zai iya har yanzu tsayayya da tareda žata effects na kwari saboda ta cika kafa.

Samarwa hanyoyi don taimakawa kare gaba girbi, da kuma zama tasiri ba kawai a farkon spring, a lokacin da akwai wani crucifer gwanjo. Fada da ta fi m lokacin bazara lokaci:

• Rufe matasa seedlings nonwovens.
• cikakken kawar da cruciferous weeds: Makiyayi jaka, colza.
• Regular weeding da loosening kasar gona, musamman a cikin fall, taimaka don halakar da kwari, wanda zauna a ƙasar da hunturu;
• Hanyar m yayyafa ban ruwa.
• aikace-aikace na kwari "Decis" kudi na 3 ml da lita 10 na ruwa (bayani magani zai isar zuwa 100 m), "Karate" - 2.2 ml da lita 10 na ruwa.
• aiki rabo biologics kamar "aktellik" "Bankole" -20 ml da lita 10 na ruwa (1L bayani ne ishe 10 sq.).
• pollinated seedlings na ash tare da cikakken magani daga manya da ƙananan ganye a kalla sau 3 a kan jinkiri na 4-5 days.
• Shuka kariya ta amfani da musamman cakuda itace toka da kuma taba foda, tsaya ga 1: 1;
• spraying vinegar a bushe yanayi: 10 lita na tsarma 1-2 tbsp. l. 70% vinegar ko pint al'ada 9% vinegar.

Cruciferous gwanjo harbors babu soyayya ga m aromas. Tsakanin gadaje iya yayyafa naphthalene (10 sq. M nufin 30-50 grams). Tsire-tsire kamar dill, coriander, tagetes, tafarnuwa da sauransu. Sirrin odorous abubuwa, kwaro m, saboda haka ba za su iya ma za a yi amfani da, misali, kusa da shuka infects shuke-shuke. Active jure kwari, shi ne kyawawa don samar da ubiquitous, karfafa masu makwabtaka da gidãjen Aljanna, su shiga da kuma raba tafiyad da wani iko duka don kawar da makiya na nan gaba girbi.