Wasan kwaikwayo darektan Pavel Osipovich Chomsky: biography, na sirri rayuwa

A manyan yawan kofunan da kuma fasahohin da wani fitaccen mutum Pavel Osipovich Chomsky. Ya kasance wani shahararren fim darektan, jama'ar kasar Artist na RSFSR, m darektan na Jihar Academic Mossovet wasan kwaikwayo ne, Karĩmi Artist na Latvian SSR, Farfesa kuma Karĩmi Artist na RSFSR.

biography

Har 1941, kadan da aka sani game da yadda ya rayu Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. Personal rayuwa ne directed zuwa wannan lokaci da hasken kadan. Very kadan bayani game da mahaifansa biyu da kuma iyali.

An sani cewa iyaye na Bulus ya kasance ma'aikata da kuma yana da wata doka da digiri. Ya girma ba a wani talakawa iyali. Sunan Ubansa Chomsky Osip Pavlovich, ya yi aiki a ma'aikatar kula da takarda da kuma itace masana'antu a kan post Legal shawara. Inna Homskaya Berta Isidorovna kuma yi aiki a matsayin lauya na dogon lokaci, aka ko da zabe da hukunci.

A Moscow, a shekara ta 1925, Maris 30, aka haife Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. Kasa taba tsoma baki tare da aikinsa, ya gudanar da babban jami'in zartarwa matsayi. Matarsa da aka haife shi a 1939. Aure Paul kuma Natalia da mata uku: Natalia aka haife shi a shekarar 1959, Catherine aka haife shi a shekarar 1966 da kuma Love aka haife shi a shekarar 1975.

Pavel Homsky da hudu jikoki: Anna, Barbara, Michael da Esta.

Bayan Abokin G¯aban Lines

A mummunan bala'i na farkon 40s canza al'adar miliyoyin mutane, daga gare su, ya kuma Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. Tarihinsa ya canja da cika fuska a dangane da wadannan abubuwan.

Kafin 1941, ya yi karatu a wata makarantar sakandare a Moscow. Bayan fashewa yaki yanke shawarar da ya tafi domin gina kufaifan aiki a cikin Smolensk yankin. A watan Yuni, arba'in da daya, ya ke da yi site matsayin wani ɓangare na Komsomol birged. A wannan lokaci, wannan ƙasa Jamus sojojin komai a fili, da kuma tawagar da aka hallaka shi daga rundunõninsu, da Jamus ta kãma su a cikin wani m da'irar, Komsomol mambobi sun kasance a cikin makiya raya.

Babu abin da ya yi amma karya ta encirclement. Wani yaro da kuma saba tawagar sauya a cikin mayakan, da kuma jagoranci ta hanyar wani gogaggen saja aka aiko ya karya, ta hanyar zuwa da rundunõninsa. Duk da cewa shi ya ba da mutanen da na soja kwarewa, ba su da lokacin da za a shigar a cikin wata musayar wuta da abokan gaba, kuma ko da yaƙi da tankuna. A manyan yawan 'yan bindigar da aka kashe, amma har yanzu sun gudanar ya karya ta hanyar da makiya zobe.

Pavel Osipovich Chomsky a lokacin bai isa soja shekaru, ya kasance kawai 16 years old, da kuma duk waɗanda suke mazan, nan da nan soja kurum marar a cikin sahu na soja. Shi kuma duk da samarin da aka aiko gida.

da yaki da shekaru

Tun da shekaru bai tafi zuwa ga sojoji, sa'an nan Na tafi ya zauna a Tomsk dangi. A lokacin, mahaifinsa aka canjawa wuri zuwa Tomsk, a matsayin mataimakin darektan da shuka.

Bayan karshen sa 10, inda ya shige cikin jarrabawa a matsayin wani waje dalibi, Bulus ya shiga cikin Birnin Leningrad, Theater Institute, wanda aka kwashe Tomsk. Bayan na biyu Hakika shi zo ajanda na yin rajista a cikin sahu na Red Army.

Very kadan lokacin da aka kashe a soja makaranta da kuma yanke shawarar da ya yi biyayya da wani rahoto a kan demobilization na gaba. Ya aikace-aikace gamu da kuma nan da nan ya aiko don Gorky, inda ya yi karatu a cikin manyan bindigogi rajimanti. Samun musamman manyan bindigogi-spotter, nan gaba darektan Chomsky Pavel Osipovich aiki a Yammacin Front.

A farkon m aiki

Umurnin yanke shawarar da ya canja wani ɓangare na sojojin Paul Iri-iri Theater, da zaran da ya zama sananne cewa kafin yaki ya yi karatu a Birnin Leningrad, Theater Cibiyar. Wannan wasan kwaikwayo, domin ya kula soja ruhu, sau da yawa sosai tafiya tare da lambobin a gaban, kuma kullum ziyarci daban-daban raka'a na Moscow yankin.

A wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo Paul bauta har zuwa karshen yakin. A shekarar 1945 ya aka demobilized da kuma yanke shawarar ci gaba da aiki. Bugu da ari, ya horar a Moscow Stanislavsky Opera da wasan kwaikwayo studio.

farko aiki

A shekarar 1947 ya sauke karatu, kuma ya aka nan da nan dauka a nan a matsayin aiki, amma da aiki a cikin Opera da kuma Drama wasan kwaikwayo na Stanislavsky dade kawai a shekara. Paul bar Moscow da ke aiki a cikin Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo a Riga. Sa'an nan, ya yi aiki a matsayin na biyu darektan, tare da A. A. Efremovym, kuma actor.

Sai ya zama a wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo Pavel Osipovich Chomsky sanya ya halarta a karon a matsayin wani fim darektan. Da farko wasanni ne da ayyukan M. Svetlov kira "20 Bayan shekara" da kuma aikin Calderon ta "Love ba wani wargi." Kwaikwaiyo da sosai yarda da masu sauraro da kuma samu mai yawa tabbatacce sake dubawa daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo sukar.

Bayan wannan nasara, Chomsky lura kuma miƙa je aiki a cikin National Youth wasan kwaikwayo na Latvian SSR. A farko, ya aka bai wa post na cikakken lokaci darektan, da kuma a shekara ta 1957 Pavel Homsky ne m.

Aikin a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, ya hada da horo da a GITIS, a baiwa na wasan kwaikwayo. Translation na post na shugaban darektan na wasan kwaikwayo yi Pavla Homskogo shahara a Tarayyar Soviet, kamar ƙarami shugaba darektan, da kuma kadan daga baya ya aka bayar da lakabi "girmama Artist na Latvian SSR".

A lokacin da lokaci ya yi aiki a Riga wasan kwaikwayo na matasa kallo a matsayin darektan, Chomsky ya sa fiye da arba'in kwaikwaiyo, kowanne daga abin da aka mai real fitacciyar.

A shekarar 1959, Chomsky, yanzu kamar yadda sarki darektan, ya koma zuwa ga Riga Rasha Drama Theater. A cikin wadannan katangu ne ma yawa fice wasanni da aka tsĩrar, kamar "The Naked Sarki" Evgeniya Shvartsa, "Irkutsk Story" Alekseya Arbuzova, "Ocean" Abrama Shteyna da yawa wasu.

makõma take

A waɗannan kwanaki in Riga sau da yawa ziyarci Birnin Leningrad, ya kuma Moscow sinimomi. Bayan bita wasu daga cikin aiki da Chomsky, Leningrad wasan kwaikwayo management yanke shawarar gayyatar da talented matasa darektan a tada cikin play "Biyu launuka" Kuznetsova da Zack, sa'an nan "Ganin White Nights," Panova.

Dukansu wasanni kasance mai ban mamaki nasara. Sai suka ji daɗi ba kawai masu sauraro, amma kuma da gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo, saboda wannan nasara Chomsky miƙa post na shugaban darektan na Leningrad wasan kwaikwayo na Lenin Komsomol.

Amma ba kome ya tafi ya smoothly. A cikin shekaru biyar na aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo Pavel Osipovich Chomsky tsĩrar da babban yawan sanannun kwaikwaiyo, amma ba duk ayyukansa sun ga liking na wakilan da nomenclature Elite birnin. Ya sau da yawa aka kafa a tsawatawa, ciki har da play "A Hanyar" Viktor Rozov. Af, wannan aiki directed zuwa karshe kwanaki yana dauke da mafi kyaun ya halitta.