Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Artist, bincike da kuma tarihi.

Irin wannan ban mamaki artists kamar Apollinaris Vasnetsov, typed a bit na duk painters marigayi XIX - farkon XX karni. Ya samu wani topic da cewa shi ne a kusa da masoyi ga zuciya da yawa daga cikin Rasha mutane - jigo na tarihi canji na na da Moscow.

yara

Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich (1856 - 1933) aka haife shi a wani karamin kauye karkashin Vyatka. Ya aka marayu farkon, ɗan'uwana ya tafi karatu a Moscow. Riga da wannan lokaci ya bayyana cewa wani matashi ne sosai talented da kuma ya na da su yi nazarin zanen. Amma ya aka tsunduma a wata makarantar addini da kawai ya dauki jawo darussa daga Yaren mutanen Poland artist, wanda yake a gudun hijira.

shekaru nazari

A 1872 (a shekaru 16) Apollinaris Vasnetsov koma St. Petersburg da kuma fara gaske karatu zanen. Da farko malamai sun wa Victor kuma yi fice artists Wanderers. Yana sha'awar adabi, mineralogy, ilmin taurari, kuma amma mafi yawansu duk Apollinaris Vasnetsov shekaru 19 da haihuwa da sha'awar da ra'ayoyi na Populists, ya bar cikin zanen. Vasnetsov ke koyarwa a lardin Orel, a cikin mafi m wurare. Amma populism ideas ya m, kuma Apollinaris Vasnetsov balaga a shekaru 21 ya koma Moscow. Yanzu ya mai tsanani ne game zanen a matsayin sadaukarwa.

Kamar yadda wani artist Vasnetsov dimbin yawa ta hanyar Ivan Shishkin kuma A. Kuindzhi. Amma bai zama mere imitator daga cikin manyan Masters. Ya ɓullo da nasa salon rubuce-rubuce.

A farko sa'a

A 1882 matasa artist na dogon lokaci da suke zaune a cikin kasar tare da ɗan'uwansa, ta shiga cikin da'irar SI Mamontov, kuma daga 1883 ya fara nuna masa zane-zane a nuni da Wanderers. Kuma na farko nasara: P. Tretyakov, nuni da daukan kan zanen "wani m rana." A makiyaya m hanya iskõki ta hanyar tsakanin itatuwa biyu, sunã kira zuwa bi ta zuwa cikin nesa.

A binciken da na tarihi

A hankali (da taimako ga wannan tarihi ilmi) na artist fara jawo hankalin mai ban mamaki, almara motifs. A farko daga cikin wadannan da aka hoto "Gida" (1886), da kuma na gaba "faɗuwar rana" (1889). Ta m nan kuma akwai wasu a cikin m stretches na itatuwan oak. Away thickens blue dare. A cikin foreground, duk abin da aka rufe da hazo, kuma grayish inuwa riga ya kwanta a ciyawa. Ancient itatuwan oak bayar da viewer zuwa yin tunãni a kan aikin daya wuce. Saboda haka, ta hanyar wani wuri mai faɗi, ya bayyana almara motifs a cikin ayyukan Vasnetsov, shi ya tabbatar da dawwama yanayi.

Ural

Daga baya, a cikin 90s, zai je da Urals. Wahayi zuwa gare ta da abin da ya gan Apollinaris Vasnetsov zanen rubuta majestic, da nuna yanayin da Urals, m da m haruffa mutanen da suka yi girma har a nan. } Ananan yara, ya kasance kamar wa zo rayuwa a gaban shi. Duk abin tunãtar da shi na ƙasarsa Vyatka. A 1891, ya paints hoto "Taiga a cikin Urals. Blue Mountain ". Tari na tsaye da auku itatuwa, m lake fascinate da kuma tsoratar da iko. Kuma a cikin nesa jũya blue a cikin hazo da dutsen. A wannan wuri mai faɗi da nuna hali na rayuwa cikin wadannan sassa na mutane.

The artist nasara a 1898 ya ziyarci Faransa, Italiya, Jamus. Rinjayi da Impressionists a cikin palette ya canza. Aikinsa ya haziqance.

Singer tsoho babban birnin kasar

A sabon taken bayyana a cikin ayyukan da artist, kamar yadda Apollinaris Vasnetsov. A zane-zane da aka yanzu labarun na da Moscow, ta gadoji, kamar yadda suka kasance a zamanin da, canji na tsawon lokaci da kuma Kremlin, ba shakka, da Moscow mutane.

A cikin 1900s ya zama sha'awar a cikin rayuwar tsohon Moscow, wanda ya dauki kashi a tono. Duk wannan zai shafi aikin. Tarihi da kuma salo na dogon lokaci ja hankalin masu Vasnetsov. Da farko ya paints hoto "Street a kasar Sin-gari. A farkon na XII karni. " A cikin cramped, kunkuntar, Tuddan tituna restlessly tossing 'yan ƙasa, Sagittarius. Wadannan disturbances nutsad da viewer a lokacin da matsaloli. Rustles Moscow ( "Da gari ya waye, a All Saints Bridge. A ƙarshen XII karni"). Clear hunturu rana da ciwon fun Clowns. Kuma ya halitta mai daukan hankali hoto na nisha da Kremlin, da gada. Canza launi hoto - cikakken kuma Tsayayyar kamar yadda ake bukata Zagayawar biki ko kawai fun.

A zanen "The Moscow azabtarwa jam'iyya. A ƙarshen XVI Century "siffanta maƙala wa hasumiyar da Kremlin azabtarwa jam'iyya, wadda aka yi amfani da sau na Ivan IV, da kuma a kan mulkin Tsar Boris Godunov. Gawawaki jefa a kan titi wadanda aka azabtar a cikin kurkuku domin uwansu zo karba da kuma rufe.

Kuma a sake, a gaban viewer da aka gabatar a hoto da matsaloli ( "manzanni. Sassafe a cikin Kremlin. A farkon karni XVII"). Yawan ƙiren ƙarya, bambancin sarakuna Semiboyarshina kullum sosai duhu da kuma damuwa yanayi na lokaci ya wuce ta hanyar wani m Jump na biyu mahaya: da m da retainer. Amma duk da kome shi tsaye unshakable zuciya na Moscow - Kremlin ta inda gudu rush a lõkacin hũdõwar rãnã a hunturu.

A cikin wadannan shekaru (1901 - 1918) Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich riga Academician, kaiwa da aji na sassaka da zane a Moscow.

A cikin ayyukan da artist iya koya yadda za a canza Moscow daga karni zuwa karni. Ya aiki tare da mai, watercolors rubuta, sa almara a fensir, warai karatu da aiki na Moscow tarihi Ivan Zabelin. Yana delves a cikin kimiyya aikin V. O. Klyuchevskogo. Tare da irin zurfin ilmi da m tunanin, da artist cinma mafi cikakken daidaito a cikin zane-zane.

"Red Square a lokacin da biyu da rabi na XVII karni" da aka kafa a shekara ta 1925. A zanen nuna wani mai haske da kuma festive rana.

A yawa (game da ɗari da ashirin da zane-zane) sadaukar Apollinaris Vasnetsov Moscow. Kuma kusan dukkan ayyukansa a can ne Kremlin a daban-daban sau da a daban-daban siffofin. A dukan wuraren da yake a bayyane da muhimmancin da canje-canje.

Vasnetsov Apollinaris, da artist, wani m mutum. A 75 years, a shekarar 1931, rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga jaridar "Izvestia", ya zama kawai mutum wanda ya yi magana fitar da ita daga rushe Haikalin Kristi Mai-Ceto.

Wannan hanyar rayuwa ne rayu Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Biography shi duka - a cikin zane-zane da cewa ya bar. Ya mutu a cikin Moscow a cikin shekaru 76 da shekaru.