Fenta Rembrandt. "Kai" kamar yadda tarihin rayuwar ta tafiya

Kusan lokaci guda, a tsakiyar 17th karni, da tsoho art na blooming Flanders haifar biyu mafi girma painters - Rubens da Rembrandt.

A biography kuma kai-hotuna na Rembrandt

Rembrandt Van Reyn shi ne kawai dan wani Miller. Ya aka haife Yuli 15, 1606. By wannan lokaci da niƙa aka sarrafa a cike iya aiki, da kuma mahaifinsa, abubuwa suka tafi mamaki sosai. Saboda haka, ta hudu ɗa, ya ya iya koya. Farko shi ne Latin School sa'an nan Jami'ar Leiden. Amma 'yan'uwanmu relentlessly fentin da ya so ya yi nazarin zanen. By 1628 ya kasance wani real artist. Daya daga cikin na farko fensir hotuna ne sosai matasa kiba yaron tare da m tousled gashi, mai haske da idanu. Ga matasa Rembrandt, kai-hoto. A 1630, ya riga ya balagagge mutum. Adawa mu da muradin mu don ƙirƙirar cikakken, gaskiya master Rembrandt. Kai hoto na kama da wadannan canje-canje. Ya riga yana dalibi Gerard dou, sa'an nan a matukar shahara artist. Wadannan shekaru - hayayyafa lokaci na artist. Duk abin kusa zama ya model. Kuma har yanzu yana aiki "don kansa", amma 1630 an riga an fara samun umarni. Amma har yanzu ya rubuta Rembrandt kai-hoto saurayi - kansa. Dole ne in ce cewa madubi yana da manya-manyan tasiri a kan abun da ke ciki da kuma da ikon ya kalli kuskure. Kuma a sa'an nan aka halitta shafe ta.

Versatility da kuma m aiki

ya rubuta game da ɗari shida da zane-zane, zai yi game da dubu biyu (!) ɗari uku zane da etchings ga dukan wuya rayuwa canje-canje daga inganci ga talauci, kuma abu wulakantacce. Daya daga cikin m master zane-zane a kan mythological theme - "Danae", dake a cikin hermitage nuni. Yana mayar da mu restorers bayan ta da aka doused da acid da kuma yanke da wuka. Yanzu da ta ke da lyrical da dumi launi zinariya sake so baƙi. "Idin Esther" a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki labarin da rikitarwa warai m. A hoto gaya labarin da cin amana ba zato ba tsammani ya bude. Game da shi, da zabar kalmomi da wahala, Esther ta gaya wa Sarkin Assuriya. Kawai sarki nervously crumples wani zanen aljihu a hannunsa, kawai iya ƙunsar ji. A kusurwar, a cikin wasu inuwõyi, ya kange wani m Haman. The sosai launi daga cikin zanen, shimmering da duk inuwõyinta suna kusa vermilion da zinariya, da nuna yadda rikice ya sa labarin Esther. "The Return na ɓataccen ɗa" - daya daga cikin vertices na Rembrandt. Ma'anar a Littafi Mai Tsarki da misalin - a gãfara kuskure, m kuma Ya karbi tuba a gare shekaru wahala da kuma ɓata. A koma cikin Musulunci ga fahimtar mahaifinsa, gano wani dumi hearth da kuma gida - duk shige a kan zane.

Amsterdam

A wannan lokaci a 1631 Rembrandt rayu kuma ya yi aiki a Amsterdam. Idan bai isa ba da umarni, da artist paints tsofaffi. Kuma game da ya fi so Genre manta Rembrandt - Kai hoto. Ga shi balagagge mutumin a cikin wani m beret a kansa, a hankali da kuma neman mike a mu. Kallo wani artist don samun sani da mutum a duk, saboda mun ne muhimmi a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na kamance - soyayya, tausayi, wahala, fushi, fushi, cin amana, ƙarfin hali, Ya ɗaure a kan, rikice.

bikin aure

A 1634, da artist auri Saskia van Yupenborh. Ita 'yar na wani sanannen lauya, da kuma Rembrandt, amma murna da farin ciki da kuma kayan nasarar yana da yawa na umarni. Wannan shi ne wani fairly taƙaitaccen lokaci na farin ciki da gamsuwa da artist. Suna kawai shekara bakwai za su ji dadin wani Rembrandt. "Kai Vertical da Saskia a kan gwiwoyi" - da apotheosis ya rãyuwar wadata. Yana kuma da walwala da na artist, bayyana, a daraja draperies, tsuntsun Makka a kan tebur, dage farawa da wani patterned tablecloth, kyau fashion kyalle da tsada tufafi, ƙawa ake ƙãgãwa a gilashin, a cikin ƙaunar da ya matasa matarsa. Ta rabin-juya zuwa ga masu sauraro da kuma calmly stares a mu tare da duhu idanu. Gashi dace da m raga, kunnuwa rataye 'yan kunne. Kuma da artist, murmushi da kuma rike hannu matasa mace ta haskake farin ciki. Sautin zaba daraja, brownish-ja, amma ya zo daga Saskia zinariya haske, wanda kawai wanka mijinta, wanda shi ne dan kadan a cikin inuwa. All tana tattare da sararin samaniyar. By barga abun da ke ciki shi ne wani isosceles alwatika. Har ila yau, duk haƙuri a duniya na mahalicci ba. Amma fensir zane da aka yi da farko, shi ne ba a son ƙãre aiki. Wannan ne mai matukar haske, airy adadi, cike da wavy Lines a guje irin halayyar da ubangijinsa. Nan take damƙewa yanayi Rembrandt. Kai-Vertical da Saskia wanda aka nuna fuska da fuska. A cikin foreground, da artist, bi da kadan plump kadan mace da yo vybivshimisya gashi a goshin da kuma a kusa da m da fuska, don haka m, kuma mai dadi. Kawai yaro ne kamili, wanda ya kai socializing da mutane, abin da ya kamata, a kalla, da kuma fi so aikin, amma tirelessly aikatãwa wani rai. Duba su gida. The artist turndown yardar kaina yana buɗewa wuyansa. A kan kansa - a fi so Picks. Shekaru masu yawa daga baya ya rubuta Rembrandt kai hoto tare da Saskia, wanda ba wanzu. Ya ke har yanzu wannan gallant, amma kusa da shi masoyi haihuwa lady, wanda ya iya hawa na karshe shekaru. Kuma shi ya rike fasali na yaro ga wanda ka so ka duba. A ta kwantar idanu ta'allaka da memory na baya, da kuma wrinkles - kawai abin da rayuwa ya kamata a bar kamar yadda a kan fuska da kuma a kan zuciya. Yana da ban mamaki yadda mutane za'ayi ta hanyar rayuwarsa cikin siffar wani ƙaunar daya, ba don wani lokaci manta da mutum.

Bayan rasuwar Saskia

Ta rasu a 1642, da kuma involuntarily dauki tare da su duka. Mutu 'ya'yansu, Titus aka bar shi kadai. A sabon aure artist bai zo, ko da yake daga dangane da bawan Hendrik Jagers da 'ya mace. Kuma ya zama sha'awar tattara. A kudi da aka kashe a kan rarity na sosai cewa yana da su matsa zuwa wani hotel.

hoto na Rembrandt

A lokacin rayuwarsa ya rubuta game da 90 kai-hotuna. Abin da sanya shi haka a hankali saka idanu da canje-canje? A fili, suna da ya misalta masa biography. Kai hotuna na Rembrandt - da tarihi na zane-zane ta rayuwa. Ya bi da muhimmancin da canje-canje. Ya hotuna suna warwatse a kusa da gidajen tarihi a duniya.

A 1634 ya alama karatu kansa. Abin da ya zo rayuwa. Ya riga ya sadu da daya da kuma yana tunani yadda za a yi rayukansu cancanta da nasara. Ya har yanzu iya ba, da kuma bayar da shawarar abin da ya sa ran. Ya aka ado a Jawo, dumashi da aka fi so na zaba.

Shekara 1640. Duk da haka yana farin ciki lokacin. A hoto mai zane-zane ne quite m, a kansa kuma a rayuwa zaman lafiya. Rich kaya karammiski camisole da adalashi abun da ake sakawa a bakin ciki da farin shirt da yadin da aka saka da kuma cikakken kwanciyar hankali ne kawai jaddada shi.

1652. A wannan hoto, ya nuna alfahari dubi a kansa, matalauta, a cikin wani sauki tufa da wani rami a kan kafada. The duhu palette, inda da haske da dama kawai a kan mutum ya so ya haskaka, Jaddada tsanani daga cikin artist. Duk da haka, wasa a kan lebe na haske irony - ya, kamar Solomon san cewa duk abin da ya wuce.

1661-th. Wannan lokaci, ya fentin da kansa da dukkan halayen da artist. Light mai zuba daga duwatsu a bango, da kuma zurfin inuwa a kasa ne halayyar chiaroscuro master. A kwana layi baya da artist ana muhawara don wannan rana, amma wannan ƙarshe art bai zo ba. Jagora duk gabãtar a tatsuniya.

1665. Rembrandt aka shirya don bayyana kanta fatara. Natse, ya dubi a looming tsufa a talauci.

'yan shekarun nan

A 1656 Rembrandt ya ba da dukiya ga dansa Titus kuma ayyana kansa fatara. Aikin, ya koma Yahudawa kwata, ya ba su daina. Domin mafi part, ya fentin hotuna da ɗansa. Amma a 1668, ɗan mutu. Shi ne mai nauyi duka. Duk da haka, a cikin 1669 da artist halitta ya fitacciyar "The Return na ɓataccen ɗa." A 1669, na karshe da aka rubuta da wani kai-hoto da Rembrandt. Rembrandt Van Reyn a kan wannan ya gama m da kuma rayuwarsa a duniya.

Rembrandt, sloughed Sahaban, da a kan ci gaban duniya art guild membobin St. Luka ne mai iko sosai tasiri. Ya zane-zane sun koya da kuma ci gaba da koyo daga artists.