Baroque style a gine

Baroque gine ya dauki tsawon kusan shekaru 200 da kuma nasara da Turai, da Amurka. Wannan style, a Bugu da kari ga gine-gine, kama daga XVI ya XVIII karni All art siffofin, musamman mai haske da shi ya shafa a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma zanen.

Baroque tushen za a iya gano a mayar da Renaissance. A farko gungu ya zama wani babban tsakar gida na Belvedere a cikin Vatican Bramante. Yana da aka gina a cikin wannan salon, a cikin abin da daban-daban gine-gine da aka yi: Tsoho sculptures, library, na yau da kullum lambu da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Za mu iya cewa wannan shi ne wani samfur na Baroque gine-gine, a matsayin siffofin da kansu daidaita da a kwantar da hankula.

Villa Dzhuliya ga pontiff Julius III da aka yi da m Vignola da duk siffofin da abubuwa muhimmi a cikin wannan salon. Tuni a cikin daga baya ayyukan Michelangelo, da masu bincike lura wani tunanin tsanani, tashin hankali da kuma gigantic rabbai da m da kuma faye hali Baroque style a gine. Yana nuna ikon da dũkiyõyi, ba abin mamaki a cikin fassarar da kalmar na nufin wani irin mãsu yin zina, lalacewar da hali to haddi. A tsakiyar wannan al'ada ya Italy.

Mannerism ya bar taimako ga Baroque style a gine. Masters wannan Trend, duk da dukan son zũciyõyin kuma kasawan, tsince asali nufi muhimmi a cikin wannan style, bada su gine-ginen da ake kira farkon Baroque: Domenico Fontana, Carlo kuma Giacomo Nouveau Port. Yana da aka a lokacin da bukatun jama'a suna nuna a cikin majestic birni manyan gidãje, gidajen ibada, kasar Villas tare da Baroque gõnaki, kuma manyan gidãje. Facade na Roman coci Il Gesu zama hanya cewa yana goyan bayan a yi da mafi yawan majami'u, ba kawai a Italiya, amma kuma Faransa, Belarus, Ukraine da sauransu.

Baroque style a gine a zamanin Mannerism gaji so ga wani abu mai ban mamaki, abin mamaki da kuma sabon abu. Wannan ne musamman nuna a cikin shimfidar wurare na Parks da gidãjen Aljanna. M Tsarin, kamar bude-iska gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wata katuwar sassaka na wata katuwar ko wani grotesque mask, karin domin ta sabon abu da kuma m bayani. Wannan lokaci ne halin da halittar ofisoshin da farko gidan kayan gargajiya collections da qagaggun. Har ila yau kula da ya faru na greenhouses tare da kasashen waje da shuke-shuke, sabon abu tarin ma'adanai da kwafi.

Next Generation lura yarda da juna, virtuoso Borromini - mai ban mamaki zanen, draftsman da kuma gini. Ya gabagaɗi, ya tashi daga na gargajiya canons, tsohon dokoki da kuma reputable mafita. Ya gina wani mataki mai wuya daga cikin ginin da kuma, a maimakon haka, shi ne magaji na Michelangelo, Bernini fiye da ko Cortona.

Abin lura shi ne Baroque kuma a master a gine kamar yadda Juvara. Yana kara habaka da expressiveness na manyan gidãje risalits, diagonal constructions, wasa daban-daban kundin. A ta zamani kayan ado ne mafi kange, cike da ginshikan, pilasters da rusticated, wanda aka nuna a cikin classicism, amma sun riƙe da kyakkyawa, girma da kuma bambancin da Baroque style. Masterpieces balbalar - wani dada ma'ana silhouettes Stupinigi Castle, da Royal Palace of Madrid da Basilica na Superga.

Rasha Baroque gine nuna karfafa da kuma ci gaban da daular mulkinsu da kuma nobility da a kan 1st bene. XVIII karni. Ya bayyana wani adadin na kasa peculiarities. Rasha Baroque daban-daban daga haske Italian sauki gine-gine, tsarin tsabta, da kusa mahada tsakanin sanyata-akai, da kuma na ado abubuwa. Rasha Baroque gine yana da wata babbar hali, shi ne rayayye yi amfani da haske launuka zanen, m coloristic ya saba da gilding. Wannan style of art ya kai a cikin grand ikon yinsa, daga gidan gona da kuma birane gungu na Tsarskoye Selo, Peterhof, St. Petersburg da sauransu., Dabam-dabam mutunci da kauri tsabta da gine-gine da gidaje da kuma qagaggun na gine-gine. Ta yi fice wakilan sun Rastrelli, Ukhtomsky, Zemtsov.