Filimonovskaya zanen da alamu. Tarihi filimonovo abun wasa

Tarihi filimonovo wasa, a cewar wasu kimomi da masana tarihi da kuma archaeologists, ya fara shekaru 1,000 da suka wuce. An yi imani da cewa a lokacin archaeological tono kusa Tula yankin daya daga cikin na farko, mafi m, toys sanya daga lãka cewa lokacin da aka samu. Kamar yadda tare da daidaici sa, suka yi a cikin kwanaki na zamanin Ivana Groznogo. Wadannan toys saboda wasu na musamman siffofin kira whistles. Sun kasance kananan Figures tsuntsaye, dabbobi, da kuma mutanen da suke kawai don ado inji wheezing.

Nufa whistles

An yi imani da cewa a zamanin da, a cikin arna sau, a yi fito na iya tsorata kashe mugunta aljan ko kuma ruhu, ko, conversely, su kusantar da hankali ga Sun Allah, kuma ka nẽmi shi don aika ruwan sama a kan ƙasa, ko fari, kazalika da yafi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa irin wannan adadi bushe-bushe kiyaye a cikin kowane gida.

Filimonovskaya zanen bayyana a toys a farkon karni na 19th. Kamar yadda labarin da ke, da sunan da ya filimonovo wasan yara samu daga wani tsere nanata - Philemon.

Kakana ya da wani mai gida ba kawai kumar kasko amma kuma mai yi daga lãka toys. Ya kasance mutum na farko wanda ya fara zuwa cin da lãka toys, kuma wannan ya sanya an invaluable taimako ga ci gaban art, ba kawai daga cikin karni na 19th, amma kuma nan gaba na lokaci.

A cikin kauye inda ya aka tattarã, shi ne nawa blue lãka, wanda aiki a matsayin abu zuwa gare shi. A kauyen ta'allaka kusa da garin Odoev kuma, godiya ta zuwa ga tarihi, a nan gaba ne ake kira Filimonovka, a cikin girmamawa ga shugabansu.

Aiki a kan abun wasa

Daga bisani, daga cikin blue lãka tukwane fara yi kusan duk maza a ƙauyen. Ta hanyar wannan art, sun kasance iya ciyar da iyalinsa. Ba kawai maza, amma kuma mata har ma da yara dauki bangare a cikin tallan kayan kawa. Suka tsunduma a Manufacturing whistles domin ya kiyaye a cikin filin da kuma iyali chores yayin. Yana daya daga cikin fi so ayyuka na lokaci.

Wani lokaci mata tare da 'ya'ya mata wanda a lokacin zai iya zama ba fiye da 7-8 shekaru haihuwa, ya zauna a cikin da'irar kuma singing da kyau tsohon Rasha jama'a songs, Ya daidaita ta lãka toys.

Ma'ana filimonovo abun wasa

Filimonovo abun wasa sayi gida, ya sayi for kyauta. A gaban toys kuwa mai kyau alama. An yi imani da cewa shi ya kawo sa'a ga gidan, da nasara, iyali alheri, kazalika da kare shi daga mũnãnan lokatai da sambatu.

Filimonovo abun wasa yara shi ne abin da ake kira kariya, a Kambun cewa kare yara daga mugunta. Wasu masu tarihi sun yi imani da cewa a farkon da aka kafa ta, wannan fito ya ba yaro ta play. Ta yi wani mabanbanta nufi. Idan ka duba a hankali, za ka iya ganin sihiri ãyõyi (Filimonov alamu) a kan kowane adadi ciwon takamaiman ma'ana.

Ban sha'awa da kuma siffar toys. Ta nuna cewa, kowane daga cikinsu wakiltar wani abu.

harbe-harben makera

A ko'ina cikin shekara, mutane suna tsunduma a Manufacturing lãka abubuwa, sa'an nan, a cikin wani ruwa rana, a tsakiyar wani babban filin manyan festival ne aka gudanar da shi aka sarrafa. Ya sa a gaskiyar, ya ƙone duka a kasko, da kuma bayan da hutu don gudanar da su zuwa kasuwa domin sayarwa.

Don fara haƙa babban rami a tsakiyar filin, wanda obkladyvali tubalin tubali yin tsaya (shiryayye) ga jita-jita (irin sabon abu tanda, ya kira wani dutse), sa'an nan kuma sa wuta a bambaro, wanda aka sanya a kan jita-jita. Da zarar da tattakar ne, ya ƙone, za mu jira har sai lãka ya sanyaya, sa'an nan a kawar da kowane kansa, yanzu fari, da samfurin gida.

Babban wuri a kan shelves shagaltar crocks da jugs tsakanin mata sa su sana'o'i. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa bayan da kona blue lãka zama kyau farin launi. Filimonovo wasa, wani photo da za ka iya gani a littattafai da mujallu kishin Rasha jama'a art, kuma a cikin zamani duniya da kuma electron tushen ne ainihin wannan rarrabe.

Yana da matukar dace. Domin fenti a nan gaba, ya kamata ba za a rufe musamman fenti ga tushe. Yumɓun wuta da aka riga shirya domin aiki.

Filimonov wasan yara. su images

An dauke da cewa filimonovo abun wasa da wani form a cikin abin da ya kammala wani musamman nadi.

Daya daga cikin manyan image ne surar mata. An yi imani da cewa image na wata mace (lady) wakiltar image na uwa, babban manufar da, ba shakka, shi ne procreation, kuma a general duk rayuwa a duniya. Gani, wannan adadi ya dubi sosai m.

Wata hanya - wannan dabba. Bear daukawa wata alama ce masculinity, ƙarfi ne, kuma alama ce ta zuwa na bazara - wani sabon rai. Deer - wata alama ce iyali da walwala da kuma farin ciki a aure, zafi da ke tsakanin maza da mata. A bisa ga al'ada barewa ba da newlyweds kan bikin aure ranar a matsayin wani majiɓinci su nan gaba iyali. The doki - personification na dukan abubuwa masu rai. An yi imani da cewa doki - wata alama ce ruwa, rana da haihuwa. Cow - rungumi ƙarfin hali da kuma ɗaure a kan.

Kusa da mace, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ko da yaushe Zagayawar tsuntsaye. Yana da wani tsuntsu a old days aka dauke hanyar tashin dukan rai a duniya. Dawn, tada na duniya, yanayi - ne personification na dukan tsuntsayen.

Babu wani daga cikin toys ba kamar real Figures dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Figures mutane kama su sosai m. Fahimci wanda mutane kera daga lãkã, shi ne zai yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar da daki-daki, daga tufafi a kan abin da akwai wasu abubuwa Filimonovsky zanen.

The mace, kamar yadda mai mulkin, tufafi kunshi skirts da kuma rigunan mata kararrawa, da kuma mutumin - mai haske shirt da wando.

Filimonovskaya zanen ne sosai sabon abu, m, mai ban mamaki view. A alamu a kan tufafi magana game da mafi muhimmanci - da mutum dangane da yanayi.

Mutane da yawa mutane suna so su san yadda za a zana Filimonov wasan yara. Dress ne mai haske kintsattse images, da ka warwatse a kan tufafi. A tufafin fentin aibobi da kuma da'irori, ganye da kuma dige, dashes da asterisks, kuma da yawa wasu abubuwa na zanen. The mace ta kasance wani Multi masu launin skirt, rigan cikakken haske Crimson launi da kuma hula ado da m platter. Mutumin da ya ko da yaushe yana zuwa tsaya shirt.

Filimonovskaya zanen. fuska canza launi

Face ya kasance kullum guda. A kan wani farin baya fentin idanu da kuma girare blue ko baki. Wani lokaci idanunsa kuma suka kore. Eye Shape kasance ko da yaushe guda. Eye - dashes. Roth dole ne an garura.

Ba a yarda a fenti ma'ana fuska fasali. An yi imani da cewa adadi - a Kambun, don haka shi yana da fuska wasan yara tsoro tafi da mugayen ruhohi.

primary launuka

Daya daga cikin fitattun siffofin, wanda ya Filimonovskaya zanen - da launi na inks amfani. Za ka iya amfani da tabarau kawai 3 launuka: magenta, rawaya, da kuma kore. Kuma kawai lokaci-lokaci a yarda a yi amfani da shuɗi, da shunayya launuka.

Wani filimonovo wasa, zanen wanda ya ko da yaushe guda - dabba. Jikinsa kuma wuyansa an ko da yaushe aka fentin fadin kuma launuka amfani da wannan: kore, rawaya da magenta launuka. A sakamakon haka, da dabba da aka fentin da canza launin tube tare da muzzle na ja ko kore.

Sha'awa, da yi fito - filimonovo wasa, canza launi da sanya wani musamman goge zuwa cin, da kuma goge sanya daga kaza gashinsa.

Shagulgulan "pandemonium"

Kowane mutum akalla sau daya a rayuwa, amma Na ji cewa magana. Duk da haka, 'yan kaxan mutane yadda ya kamata fahimtar ma'anar "shirya wani pandemonium." Mutane zaton cewa wannan magana ne a yi jayayya ko wani fito na fito, to, akwai damar tabbatar da wani abu ga wani.

A gaskiya, a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau, ban sha'awa bikin. A wani rana na shekara kome ya fito a cikin titi da kuma fara raira waƙa, dance, kuma duk tare a yi fito whistles. By wadannan ayyuka, za su rusuna a gaban matattu dangi, shi ya shakka a ƙwaƙwalwar bikin. Bayan ayyukan jajirce mutane zai iya tambaye Allah ga abin da kuke so. Wasu hanyar ruwan sama, wasu gode Allah domin mai kyau girbi, ko kawai ga mai kyau weather. Duk abin da ya yi farin ciki da kuma ji dadin rayuwa.

Filimonovskaya gyare-gyaren a yau

Domin da yawa filimonovo wasa, kala lãka Figures, shi ne na tarihi muhimmanci. A farkon karni na 20th Masters Filimonovsky zanen da ya rage sosai kadan. Idan shi ba ya bayyana sha'awar Nikolai Denisov to jama'a art a cikin 50s da 80s na karni na ashirin, da dabaru na da cinikayya za a har abada tafi.

Shi ne da godiya ga halittar wani rukuni na digiri na Abramtsevo School da kuma hada su da zuriyar Filimonovsky Masters, wannan kerawa ya kai wani sabon mataki.

Filimonovsky fentin toys, kazalika da kafa ta lãka tushe daukan lokaci mai tsawo. Domin kwanaki da dama (game da 3-5, dangane da girman da toys) adadi ya kamata ko da yaushe smoothed tare da rigar hannun. Wannan ne yake aikata domin ya cire kananan fasa cewa faruwa a lokacin da bushewa da samfurin - da hallmark na blue lãka.

Kawai bayan da abun wasa ne gaba daya bushe, shi ne ya aiko a cikin wutar makera, inda ta zama mai kyau farin launi. Kuma kawai sai ya fara zuwa cin shi.

Yara da kuma kyakkyawan toys

Babbar ƙarfafawa da goyan baya don samun aiki tare da irin kayayyakin a makarantan nasare. Filimonovskaya zanen a kindergarten - daya daga cikin m ayyukan, da tabbaci kunshe a cikin manhaja da yara.

A kan aiwatar da zanen (watercolor yara rubuta) malamin ya gabatar da preschoolers ga tarihin filimonovo wasa, da babban ka'idodinta ta canza launi, kazalika da dora yara zuwa jama'a art, samar da su su ji da kuma fahimta yadda art rinjayar da rayuwar mu a nan gaba.

Museum Filimonovsky toys

Fadin Rasha, akwai mutane da yawa gidajen tarihi da filimonovo wasan yara. The most, musamman gidan kayan gargajiya, dake a yankin Tula a Odoev.

Inda za ka iya nutsad da kansu a zamanin Filimonovsky zanen, kazalika don kokarin sha'awa da abun wasa daga cikin blue lãka. A sakamakon haka, kowa da kowa a cikin memory daga wannan ban mamaki wuri zai ba kawai sa da hannuwanku filimonovo wasa, photo a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma kwaikwayo na wata mu'ujiza ba, amma abu mafi muhimmanci - kwarewa tare da real Masters na zamanin d craft.