"Barberini Faun" - wani samfurin na homoerotic art

Munich Glipoteka tun 1804 ya fara tattara sculptures, reliefs, mosaics, wanda kwanan wata daga tsaoho lokaci zuwa marigayi Roman sau. Ta tarin hada da classic Hellenistic kayayyakin gargajiya, Roman sculptures, tsoho da abubuwan da suka fi Bloom. Daga cikin karshen, daya daga cikin fitattun wuraren daukan "Barberini Faun" da "mãye Satyr," kamar yadda shi ne ake kira.

Ina da sassaka da aka halitta

A cikin shekaru 283-133 BC. e. a Asia Ƙananan, ba da nisa daga gaba na Aegean Sea, akwai mai iko babban birnin kasar, wanda aka kira Pergamum. Yana ta wadãta ma'adanin na gine-ginen, kuma sculptors. A Romawa bude birnin da eponymous mulki, yin shi da lardin. Duk da cewa jũna a gare su mafi muhimmanci da, suka riƙi zuwa Roma. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, shi ne adadi na wani barci bugu faun, kamar yadda Romawa kira satyrs, halitta game da 220 BC Inda suka posted shi ne ba a sani ba, amma mun san daidai lokacin da kuma inda aka samu.

whereabouts

A karkashin mãsu alãma daga cikin dabbanci da hudu shekara Roma ya raunana. Don gina garin, ya yi amfani da duk. Ciki har da sculptures. "Barberini Faun" cikakken halittar unknown artists na Pergamum, ba zai iya tserewa wannan rabo. A cikin 1620s, ya aka samu a kusa da site, wanda shi ne yanzu da Castel Sant'Angelo. Jamus art tarihi Winckelmann nuna cewa mutum-mutumi na waɗansu da Sarkin sarakuna Hadrian, fan of gay, cewa a wancan zamani, sosai a kusa da al'ada. "Barberini Faun" sosai a fili ya nuna al'aurar saboda ya aka samu a kusa da kabarin na sarki.

Inda ya yi da satyr

Mãsu taƙawa iyali Barberini Faun canjawa wuri zuwa ga tarin Paparoma Urban Sabunta, wanda ya sauko daga Barberini, kuma wanda Francesco Barberini lissafta kawun. Wadanda mutane iko a Turai ki karo da da pontiff. Ya halin kirki dalĩli a ƙarƙashin zargi. Irin m sassaka a matsayin "Barberini Faun", kawai shi ne a cikin sirri tarin Paparoma. Dukan iyalin da pontiff aiki ya zama majiɓinci daga cikin zane-zane. Alal misali, suna kiyaye wani fitaccen sculptor kuma m D. Bernini, mahaliccin sabon Baroque style. Tun satyr da yawa raunuka da kuma ta ma'ana batsa hali ya kawo shi zuwa Baroque ilmi, shi da aka yi imani da cewa shi partially mayar da kanta Bernini. A cikin wadannan ƙarni na ta maido aiki da yawa sculptors.

Outbidding mutummutumai da kofe daga gare

Kafin na biyu mamayewa na Napoleon a Italiya a 1799, ƙanensa aka tambaye saya satire. Shari'a abin kunya ya barke da kau da mutum-mutumi. Musamman hotly nuna rashin Canova. Sabanin haramta "Barberini Faun" da aka sayar zuwa Jamus. Akwai riga an gina glipoteka a cikin abin da ya samu wani wuri na girmamawa.

Tare da mutummutumai sanya mahara kofe. Marmara mutum-mutumi na Hellenistic zamanin ya zama Popular. A LOUVRE yana da wani kwafin high quality, wanda ya yi sculptor E. Bouchardon. Ta samu ta wurin a Rasha. Peterhof Great Cascade ba zest da gilded mutum-mutumi na faun a cikin wakiltar.

Satyr zo daga Girkanci mythology. Wannan gandun daji abin bautãwa, a fili sosai tsoho. Sa'an nan Helenawa wahayi zuwa ga dukan kõme: kankara, da itatuwa, da dabbobi, watau suka yi ta wadãta shamanism. Faun aka hade tare da takin gargajiya a za'a fadada ma'ana, kuma haka wata babbar phallus - shi ne wani muhimmin m. Bearded, m, goat kananan kafafu, madawwama bugu da jaraba, suka runtume Nymphs da maenads. halin kirki ba ya wanzu a gare su. Su halayen sun thyrsus, da sarewa, da fata kwalabe ga ruwan inabi. Statue na wani barci satyr ba kama wani faun.

allahn Romawa

Taimaka da irin faun - Italic abin bautawa wanda ya hau kan fasali na Greek bautãwa Pan. Faun - dutsen, gandun daji da kuma filin ruhu da alhakin takin gargajiya na filayen da kuma mutane. Wannan gandun daji, Allah Yana son zuwa shirya a cikin kogwanni kusa da creeks, da mabuɗan - Madogararsa dukan ruwayen. Humanoid image Faun Romawa aro daga Girkawa, inda Saidai duk sun anthropomorphic.

sassaka Barberini

Su mariri wanda aka nuna a cikin surar mutum, wanda shi ne mai karkata daga kullum. Ya fili da yawa ruwan inabi a lokacin idi. Amma da faun - har yanzu ba wani mutum: saboda ya hagu cinya peeking wutsiya.

The mutum-mutumi ne da muhimmanci, ba kawai a matsayin wani aiki na fasaha, amma kuma saboda shi Dates baya ƙarni biyu kafin haihuwar Yesu Kristi. Zai yiwu shi ne Girkanci asali, watakila - daga baya Roman kwafin. Wadannan lokacin ne ko da yaushe wuya a m. The mutum-mutumi da aka mugun lalace. Yana da ya wajaba mu mayar da dama da kafa da kafa, da ƙananan bangare na hagu cinya. Sassaka musamman na batsa, watakila, don haka da yawa kokarin in saya faun. Ƙafafunsa baya, ya sha ya bugu, rabin barci. Da alama cewa ya gaji da iyaka. A lokaci guda faun jiki mafi siga.

Faun fuska sosai son sha'awa, da ƙahonin shugaban ƙaryata. Sculptor musamman karatu mutum ilmin jikin mutum da kuma aiki tsokoki, kafadu da ciki. Sculptor dan kadan juya dukan jiki, complicating aikinsu. Yawan naturalism, wani tunanin jihar, da binciken na jikin mutum - da cewa shi ne aikin da ya fuskanta da sculptor. Ya sa da siffa daga cikin faun a damisa fata, sa a kan ta diddige faun da birgima da shi a karkashin kansa ga mafi hutu. Wannan marmara mutum-mutumi na da dukan siffofin da ayyukan Hellenistic zamanin.