Wasan kwaikwayo na m. Search for ma'ana cikin rayuwa, ko ku yi yãƙi tãre da akida

Neman hanyar da wasanni na wasu playwrights, kamar Ezhena Ionesko, za ka iya rufe gamuwa da sabon abu a cikin art duniya a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na m. Don gane da abin da gudummawar da zargin da wannan Trend, shi wajibi ne don juya ga tarihi na 50-ies karni na karshe.

Mene ne gidan wasan kwaikwayo na m (m wasan kwaikwayo)

A cikin 50 na karo na farko akwai wasanni, kaidin wanda da masu sauraro da jũna gaba daya m. Babban manufar da kwaikwaiyo da ya ƙiyayyar mutum daga cikin zaman jama'a da kuma ta jiki yanayi. Bugu da kari a lokacin mataki a kan mataki da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo gudanar ya hada m Concepts.

New kwaikwaiyo da rushe duk da dokokin da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ba a gane da wani dalĩli. Saboda haka, shi ya kalubalanci duk al'adu. Wannan sabon Theatrical sabon abu, wanda a wasu hanya, game da gudanar da harkokin siyasa da kuma tsarin zamantakewa, ya zama wasan kwaikwayo na m. Wannan mas'ala da aka farko amfani da wani wasan kwaikwayo mai zargi Martin Esslin kawai a shekarar 1962. Amma wasu playwrights bai yarda da irin wannan sharuddan. Alal misali, Ezhen Ionesko miƙa wani sabon abu da ake kira "wasan kwaikwayo na izgili."

Tarihi da Sources

A tushen wani sabon shugabanci kasance da dama Faransa da kuma daya Irish marubuci. A mafi girma shahararsa sun iya lashe viewer Ezhen Ionesko da Semyuel Bekket. Taimako zuwa ga ci gaba da salo kamar yadda Zhan Zhene, kuma Arthur Adamov.

Wasan kwaikwayo na m ra'ayin farko ya faru to Ionesco. Marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, kokarin koyi da harshen Turanci, ta amfani da littafi ga mutum nazari. A sa'an nan ya lura da cewa da yawa daga cikin hirar da replica a cikin littafi gaba daya incoherent. Ya ga cewa a talakawa kalmomi lurks mai yawa Wauta cewa sau da yawa da ke sa har ma da na fasaha da kuma high-kara kalmomi a cikin gaba daya m.

Duk da haka, a ce wani sabon shugabanci ya ƙunsa kawai da dama Faransa playwrights, shi ba zai zama quite m. Saboda Wauta na mutum zama mafi existentialists ce. Domin da farko lokacin da wannan batu da aka cikakkiyar sifa a Camus, wani gagarumin tasiri a cikin aikin nan da ya F. Kafka da kuma F. Dostoevsky. Duk da haka, da gano da kuma kawo wa scene na m wasan kwaikwayo ne Ionesco, kuma S. Beckett.

Features na sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, wani sabon Trend in wasan kwaikwayo arts hana gargajiya wasan kwaikwayo. Da na kowa siffofin sun zama na hali da shi:

- Fi abubuwa da cu] anya a cikin play tare da gaskiya;

- bayyanar gauraye nau'o'i tragicomedy comic melodrama ban tausayi farce - wanda ya fara maye gurbin "tsabta".

- yi amfani a cikin Productions na abubuwa da suke da na kowa zuwa wasu zane-zane (mawaka, mime, m).

- kamar yadda tsayayya wa gargajiya tsauri mataki a kan mataki, kamar yadda ya baya a cikin gargajiya halitta, sabon shugabanci na da rinjaye a tsaye.

- daya daga cikin manyan canje-canje da cewa characterizes gidan wasan kwaikwayo na m, shi ne haruffa na sabon Productions: ra'ayi cewa suna sadarwa tare da kansu, saboda abokan ba saurare da kuma ba da amsa ga alama juna, da kuma kawai karanta su monologues cikin wani wõfintattu.

daban na Wauta

Gaskiyar cewa wani sabon shugabanci a gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana da dama wadanda suka kafa, ta bayyana m division cikin iri:

1. nihilistic Wauta. Wannan samfurin riga aka sani E. Ionescu da Hildeskhaymera. Su kwaikwaiyo da aka bambanta da gaskiyar cewa fahimtar subtext na wasan cikin wasan kwaikwayon da kuma masu sauraro iya ba.

2. Na biyu irin Wauta nuna duniya hargitsi da matsayin daya daga cikin babban sassa, mutum. A wannan jijiya, da ayyukan da aka halitta da S. Beckett kuma A. Adam, wanda ya so ya jaddada rashin jituwa a rayuwar dan Adam.

3. satirical Wauta. Kamar yadda ya bayyana daga sunan kanta, da wakilan wannan Trend Dürrenmatt, Grass, Frisch da Havel kokarin izgili da Wauta na zamani tsarin zamantakewa da mutum bukatun.

Key ayyukan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na m

Mene ne gidan wasan kwaikwayo na m, da masu sauraro koya bayan a Paris premiered da "m Soprano" marubucin Ionesco da kuma "Jiran Godot" by S. Beckett.

A halayyar alama na samar da "The m Soprano" shi ne cewa daya cewa zai zama babban harafin, da scene bai bayyana. A mataki, akwai kawai biyu aure ma'aurata wanda ayyuka su ne gaba daya a tsaye. Maganarsu ne saba da kuma cike da clichés, wanda kara nuna hoto na Wauta na duniya. Irin wannan incoherent, amma cikakken hankula replica haruffa maimaita kuma da sake. Harshe, wanda ta hanyar da yanayi ne aka yi nufi yin sadarwar sauki, to wasa kawai ya hana shi.

A Beckett ta play "Jiran Godot" biyu gaba daya m heroes ne a akai fata na wani Godot. Ba wai kawai cewa, wannan hali bai bayyana a ko'ina cikin aikin, shi ma babu wanda ya sani. Abin lura shi ne cewa sunan ba a sani ba hali ake dangantawa da Turanci kalmar Allah, watau, "Allah ne." Heroes tuna disjointed da wani ɓaɓɓake daga ransa, baicin, sunã da wani ji tsoro da kuma rashin tabbas, saboda hanya na aiki zai iya kare mutum kawai ya aikata ba.

Saboda haka, wasan kwaikwayo na m nuna cewa ma'anar samuwar dan'adam a iya kawai za a samu a cikin gaskiya, domin ya fahimci cewa shi bai sa hankali.