Sydney Opera House - Australia ta alama

Green nahiyar a duniya da ya shahara ba kawai saboda kangaroos, koalas, da dumi teku surf da bronzed alloli. Akwai kuma na musamman Tsarin. A Cape Bennelong, kamar jirgin ruwa mai filafili almarar, tsaye taro na kankare da gilashi. An sani ga dukan duniya na wasan kwaikwayo. A Sydney, da yawa yawon bude ido za a iya gani a kowace rana. Kuma kwantad da rai, da cewa daya da rabi daga cikinsu, sun ga na musamman gini, yayin da wasu za su lalle ne, haƙĩƙa ziyarci shi a nan gaba.

sabon mu'ujiza

Idan Moscow kasashen waje saukin gane ta St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, Red Square, da kabarin, da Opera House, da quaint, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa kiwata mu kwatanci Sydney. Hotuna da gani za a iya gani a kan wani tsarabobi daga kasar Australia. Yake kallon harbor, snow-fari taro ya zama daya daga cikin Masterpieces na duniya gine. A gini yana da ba kawai ido-kamawa na waje, amma a m tarihi.

Sydney Opera House a Figures

Yi tsawo - 67 mita. Length na 185 mita, da kuma nĩsa a widest batu -. 120 m Weight, bisa ga lissafin injiniyoyi, shi ne 161 000 ton, da kuma yankin ne 2.2 kadada. A gangaren da rufin fale-falen na game da miliyan 1. Bugu da kari ga biyu mafi girma a dakunan, akwai fiye da 900 da dakuna. A lokaci guda a cikin wasan kwaikwayo iya saukar game da 10 000 kallo. A cikin shekarar da opera gidan a Sydney, ziyarci 4 mutane miliyan.

A kadan tarihi

Australia ya ba ta kasance cibiyar m al'adu. By farkon karni na ashirin a kasar sarrafa wani Symphony Orchestra, amma nasa dakin, dole ne ya ba. Kawai a lõkacin da manyan darektan samu da Yudzhin Gusens, mu yi magana game da shi da karfi. Duk da haka, yaki da kuma post-yaki lokaci bai yi farkon manyan-sikelin ayyukan. Har tsakiyar karni na ashirin, a cikin shekara ta 1955, gwamnatin ta bayar da yarda don yi. Duk da haka, kudi daga cikin kasafin kudin ne har yanzu ba kasaftawa. Search zuba jari ya fara a shekara ta 1954 da kuma bai daina ko'ina cikin dukan gini. A gasar ga mafi kyau aikin aikin gabatar 233 m. Riga a wannan mataki, shi ya bayyana inda sabon music wasan kwaikwayo za a gina. A Sydney, ba shakka.

Mafi yawa daga cikin aikace-aikace juri ƙaryata, amma daya daga cikin membobin hukumar - Eero Saarinen - rayayye bayar da shawarar da wasu Tir takala. Yana bayyana a 'yan qasar na Denmark - Jørn Utzon. Domin aikin da aka bai 4 shekaru, a kasafin kudin na $ miliyan 7. Duk tsare-tsaren da ƙarshen 60-ies na Opera House a Sydney, na kasance har yanzu a karkashin gini. Architect zargi cewa ba ya shige a cikin kasafin kudin da ba iya fassara da tsare-tsaren cikin gaskiya. Tare da kawai yi tukuna aka kammala. A 1973, Koroleva Elizaveta II halarci bude daga cikin wasan kwaikwayo. A maimakon haka, ake bukata domin gina shekaru hudu, aikin da ake bukata 14, da kuma maimakon 7 miliyan kasafin kudin - 102. Kuma abin da ya, ginin da aka gina zuwa na ƙarshe. Ko bayan shekaru 40 na gyara shi ya har yanzu ba a bukatar.

The gine-gine da style na wasan kwaikwayo

A postwar lokaci a cikin gine rinjaye da ake kira na kasa da kasa style, da aka fi so siffofin wanda - m kankare kwalaye zalla utilitarian nufi. Halartar wannan fashion, da kuma Australia. Sydney Opera House ya zama wani farin ciki togiya. Shi ne a cikin 50s duniya ne gaji da monotony da kuma fara samun shahararsa sabon salon - tsarin expressionism. Mai girma goyon bayan da ya Eero Saarinen, ta hanyar abin da kadan-sani Dane lashe Sydney. Hotuna da wasan kwaikwayo zai iya yanzu za a samu a duk wani littafi a kan gine-gine. A gini - wani classic misali na expressionism. Design ga lokaci ya m, amma a search na sabo ne siffofin zamanin fadi a wani zarafi lokacin.

A cewar gwamnatin ta request, cikin dakin ya kamata a sanya a cikin biyu da dakuna. Daya yi nufi ga wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, rawa da kuma taron makada kide, na biyu - domin jam'iyya music, kuma ban mamaki wasanni. Sydney Opera House m tsara shi ne ainihin biyu gine-gine, amma ba wannan adadin da dakuna. Abin lura shi ne cewa a gaskiya ya ke hana ganuwar. Bisa guda wuri na jam'i na yin rufi yi da ciwon da siffar da ze tashi. Suna rufe tare da farin kai-tsaftacewa tiles. A lokacin bukukuwa da kuma bikin a Opera vaults grandiose haske show.

Abin da ke cikin?

A karkashin biyu mafi girma a arches shirya shagali da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na zone. Su ne sosai m, suna da nasu sunayen. "Concert Hall" - mafi girma. Yana iya saukar game da 2700 kallo. Na biyu yanki - "Opera Hall." An tsara don 1547 mutane. An yi wa ado da "Sun Curtain" - mafi girma a duniya. Akwai kuma wani biyu a gare shi, "Curtain na Moon", dake a cikin "Hall of Drama". Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, shi da aka tsara don drama productions. A cikin zauren da "Playhouse" da aka gudanar screenings. Wani lokaci sai ya ne lecturer. "Hall Studio" - da sabuwar su duka. Ga za ka iya shiga cikin zamani Theatrical art.

A cikin kayan ado daga itacen da aka yi amfani da, plywood da kuma ruwan hoda dutse Turin. Wasu jẽfo wani ɓaɓɓake daga ciki cusa ƙungiyoyi tare da jirgin ta bene, ci gaba da taken na giant jirgin.

ban sha'awa facts

Wasu ce cewa Sydney Opera House - wannan shi ne wata dama sailing, wasu ganin kogwanni tsarin, da uku - lu'u-lu'u da harsashi. A cewar daya daga version, Utzon a cikin wata hira yarda cewa halittar aikin da aka yi wahayi zuwa gare Hankali cire tare da orange ɓawon burodi. Tafiya da bike cewa Eero Saarinen ya zabi aikin, kasancewa bugu. Gaji da m jerin aikace-aikace, da shugaban kwamitin kawai samu 'yan bazuwar takardar biya diyya stacking. Da alama cewa labari bayyana ba, ba tare da hassada Utzon.

Beautiful vaulted ceilings ƙeta da acoustics a cikin ginin. Hakika, shi ne unacceptable ga opera gidan. Don magance matsalar, lalle, sun kasance tsara ciki, rufi cewa daidai da sauti bisa ga dokoki na wasan kwaikwayo yi.

Abin ba in ciki, Utzon aka ba qaddara ganin ya halitta gama. Bayan kau da gine-gine, ya bar Australia, ba su dawo nan. Ko bayan gabatar a 2003 da babbar gine Pritzker Prize, ya bai zo Sydney a dubi gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka gina. A shekara daga baya, bayan da UNESCO kungiyar kulla da Opera House da matsayi na tarihi na duniya, da m mutu.