Tipper KAMAZ-65115: description, bayanan fasaha

Wani manyan gine-gine, shi ne ko da yaushe a dire bukatar kasantuwar na musamman kayan aiki, wanda zai iya warware matsalolin da wadata na daban-daban girma kayan a cikin guntu yiwu lokacin da a babban kundin. Daya daga cikin wadannan inji, iya zuwa zo a daidai lokacin da zai ceci magina, shi ne mai babbar mota KAMAZ-65115, wanda za mu yi magana a matsayin mai yawa, daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin.

tarihi bayanai

Na'ura na Kama mota shuka a karon farko sanã'anta baya a Fabrairu 1976. Wannan kamfanin ya ba impetus ga ci gaban da motoci da manyan iya aiki. Bi da bi, juji truck KAMAZ-65115 aka sa a cikin taro samar a 1998, da kuma wa wannan rana, da wannan na'ura ya halartar mahara kyautayuwa, kowane lokaci samun karin kuma mafi sabon sassa da majalisai, a layi daya tare da wannan retaining cikin sauki na aiki da kuma goyon baya.

A 'yan kalmomi game da engine

Da farko, da farko model na mota faruwa ga engine na dizal irin KAMAZ-140.11-240, wanda corresponded zuwa Euro 1 nagartacce. Yana da damar 240 horsepower da karfin juyi na 85 kg / m. Har ila yau, amfani da turbocharging. Tare da wannan mota aiki a goma high-daidaici manual gearbox, kama sanye take da pneumatic kara amfani. Bisa ga abokin ciniki ta request da na'ura za a iya sanye take da wani engine iya aiki na 260 lita. wani. kuma aksali fitar da wani rabo daga 6,53.

Yau dumper KamAz-65115 shida-Silinda dizal engine sanye take da Cummins 6ISBe 285 (ya yi daidai da Yuro-3) da damar 282 horsepower da rotational gudun 2500 Rev. / Min. The aiki girma daga cikin engine - 6.7 lita. Har ila yau turbo supercharged engine sanye take da wajibi sanyaya abinci iska rafi.

Tare da wannan engine sa su guda biyu da tara-storeyed akwatin ZF 9S1310 gudãnar da bakan rabo 9,48-0,75. A engine kuma gearbox ake juna diaphragm guda Disc kama, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da kuma pneumatic kara amfani sanye take.

Ga wani mai sauri fara da engine aka bayar ruwa pre-farkon engine pre-dumama a lokacin hunturu kakar.

Bugu da kari, akwai iri biyu daga cikin mota tare da wani fiye da iko Motors da irin. Su injuna da damar 300 da kuma 325 lita. wani. Fuel amfani - game da 210 g / HP.

ƙafafun

KAMAZ-65115 - tipper hotuna cewa bin - shi ne mafi kyau duka ga CIS hanya ƙafafun. Taya sigogi - 11,00 R20. Yana samar da wata dama su fitar da wani mota ne quite dadi ko a kan mummunar hanyoyi, wanda akwai da yawa a kan mu bude sarari. Duk da yake tuki a kan kwalta surface ba audible hankula da kuma saba wa da yawa direbobi howling gada da kuma a cikin Matuka jirgin iya magana da cikakken shiru, ba tare da kiwon da ya murya, manyan tattaunawar a komofortnoy yanayi.

Babbar Suspension quite tauri, ko da yake wannan ne m, saboda yana da har yanzu ba a mota, duk da vibrations daukan kan iska dakatar direba ta wurin.

birki

Kamar yadda amfani da musamman birki ganguna, wanda diamita na 400 millimeters da nisa - 140 mm. Fitar da pneumatic birki, shi zai iya yadda ya kamata dakatar da truck KAMAZ-65115, jimlar taro ne a wani lodi jihar iya da kyau isa 25,5 tons.

direban taksi ta

A truck yana da wani taksi direba da wani ƙara tsawo na rufin kuma wani sabon wurin zama kamar idan aka kwatanta da suke a gabãninsu. Yana da daraja abin lura gaban lateral goyon baya a cikin direba ta wurin. An kuma canza da kuma kayan aiki panel, sanye take da babban adadin gargadi hasken wuta. Abin baƙin ciki, da tuƙi shafi, kamar yadda a gabãnin haka, yana da wani gyara.

Domin sauki damar yin amfani da taksi, wata biyu da matakai, ya sa shi sauki hawa shi ga direba na wani girma. A bayyananne ra'ayin da kewaye samar biyu panoramic windows. A kanta, da wurin zama - cover Kayan aiki, wanda lambar (kawota tare da na'ura) ne 24 guda.

A amfani isasshe m fitilu a matsayin lighting. M aminci tabbatar da wani babban matakin da buga-resistant rufi sanya na roba, dake kan gaban damina.

samfurin jaddadawa

KAMAZ-65115 - tipper, da halaye na wanda cikakken gani ta high yawan aiki, sosai unpretentious a yi da kuma abin dogara isa. Daga cikin babban data bayyana:

• Platform Type - tipper.
• A dandamali ne ya tashe a wani kwana na 60 digiri.
• Kunna radius - 9 mita.
• Formula ƙafafun - 6 x 4.
• Platform iya aiki - 11 cubic mita.
• Total nauyi - 25,2 tons.
• A iyakar halatta load a gaban aksali - 6200 kg.
• Matsakaicin kaya amfani da raya aksali - 19000 kg.
• Fuel iya aiki - 250 lita.

A mota frame Ya wajaba, riveted, kuma kunshi biyu a tsaye memba tare da m giciye sashe.

Fasaha sabis truck ya auku a kan irin wannan makirci: TO-1 ta hanyar 5500 kilomita, da mataki na biyu na sabis bayan 16.500 km. Wadannan alkaluma suna kusan 40% fi da cewa da KAMAZ-55111.

Juji manyan motoci KAMAZ-65115 ( "Avito" - shi ne mai rare site inda za ka iya saya su sosai da sauri kuma a wani araha farashin) ko da a karkashin iyakar load iya da kyau isa gudun su motsi mai kyau isasshen - har zuwa 95 kilomita awa. Ba matsala ga motoci da kuma kashe-hanya tuki.

Yana da muhimmanci a gane cewa KAMAZ-65115 - dumper tsara don yau da kullum, monotonous aiki a kan daban-daban yi shafukan, kuma saboda shi ba a maida shi musamman domin tafiya a tsawon nisa (babu sleeper, kuma m dakatar, da kwarara kudi na man fetur cinye shi ne babban isa).