St. Nicholas Cathedral a St. Petersburg. Cathedrals na St. Petersburg

Daga cikin wani babba yawan Orthodox majami'u na St. Petersburg St. Nicholas Cathedral tsaye a waje. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin Ibada na wannan girma a cikin dukan birnin na Rasha Empire. Ya tsaye da kuma m expressiveness na gine-gine, da kuma da dama daga yanayi na Rasha tarihi da alaka da shi fiye da shekaru biyu da rabi ƙarni na ta zama.

Fage yi

St. Nicholas Cathedral a St. Petersburg da aka gina a zamanin mulkin Empress Elizabeth. Its sosai zama yana binta bashin to irin wannan shahararren tarihi adadi na Bitrus zamanin kamar yadda Prince Mikhail Golitsyn. A zamanin mulkin Bitrus da Great 'yar, ya gudanar da wani administrative post na shugaban kasar na Admiralty Board. Shi ne daga wannan babban jami'in rundunar manya zo himma, bisa ga abin da a wuri na data kasance katako coci a kusa da gunboat tituna kamata a dagagge zuwa wata babbar dutse St. Nicholas Cathedral. A cewar tsohon Orthodox hadisin a Rasha Saint Nicholas ya zama majiɓinci na matuƙan da kuma dukan waɗanda suka ko ta wani hanya da aka hade da teku. A ra'ayin Mihaila Mihaylovicha Golitsyna karbi mafi yabo na monarch.

Kamar yadda yake cikin Haikali ya gina

St. Nicholas Cathedral a St. Petersburg da aka gina a cikin shekara tara. A matakin ci gaba da gine kayan tsakiyar karni na sha takwas, shi ne quite wani gajeren lokaci. Don kwatanta, da erection daga cikin shahararrun St. Ishaku Cathedral a gaba karni dade fiye da shekara arba'in. A wuri domin gina babban coci da aka ba zaba kwatsam. A wannan bangare na gari ne kullum rayu matuƙan, jirgin magina da kuma jami'an Navy Department. Haka ya shafi cikin Navy Department na babban coci m SI Chevakinsky. Darajar da ma yana da dangantaka irin waterways kamar yadda Fontanka da Catherine tashar. Daga cikin abubuwan, shi ya ga ya dace don haihuwa kayan zuwa manyan ginin. A ƙaranci daga aiki a sansanin soja na Prince Golitsyn ba zai iya zama.

gine-gine da siffofin

Stylistically Nicholas Cathedral a Saint-Petersburg ne wani misali mai kyau na abin da ake kira "Elizabethan Baroque". Ga masu rinjaye na gine-gine da ayyukan wannan style ne halin da sikelin da gine-gine, izuwa ado na facades da ciki. Building Nicholas Cathedral yana da wani gargajiya giciye-dimbin yawa da shirin da kuma biyar domes asali gine-gine da layout daga cikin manya bene kundin. A facades suna haske ado a hankula Rasha Baroque biyu-sautin makirci. Lashe ta yi na biyar gilded domes, falalen sama da rufi na kewayen unguwannin. Complementing Haikalin freestanding chetyrohyarusnaya belfry tare da nuna spire.

Cathedral of Rasha matuƙan

Nicholas Cathedral a St. Petersburg, an asalin kaddamarda a cikin aikin kamar yadda "marine regimental coci." Kuma babu wani abu abin mamaki a gaskiyar cewa a Rasha tarihin aka ƙaddara shigar da m rawar da babban haikalin, waɗanda haɗa kan bangaskiya duk da Rasha matuƙan. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa gaba ga babban coci ne memorial obelisk a cikin girmamawa Rasha matuƙan wanda ya mutu a yakin Tsushima, kuma a cikin Haikali a tunawa ãyã a cikin girmamawa ga ma'aikatan jirgin da makaman nukiliya submarine "Komsomolets" da sauran tasoshin ba koma ta masauki na daga m yakin. A St. Nicholas Cathedral yau da kullum da sabis da ake gudanar a cikin girmamawa da waɗanda suka yi nisa daga 'yan qasar gaba. A kowace shekara a cikin watan Agusta, ganuwar da haikali jajirce tunawa sabis don matuƙan na nukiliya submarine "Kursk". Ya kamata a tuna da cewa St. Nicholas Church ne mafi tsufa, amma ba kawai babban coci Navy a Rasha.

Cathedrals na St. Petersburg

Duk wani gine-gine da aikin ne ko da yaushe akwai a cikin mahallin nan da nan, kuma mafi m kewaye. Saboda haka ban sha'awa dubi St. Nicholas Cathedral a Saint-Petersburg a kan wani bango na dukan birnin. A sabon babban birnin na Rasha Empire aka gina, sabanin Moscow, ba m. Kuma a cikin general raya birane ganewa sosai gano muhimmancin cewa gwamnatin ba da coci kamar yadda daya daga cikin babban tushe na rayuwar zamantakewa. Idan ka duba a cikin shirin na birnin, ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da cewa m Orthodox majami'u suna located a kusan duk nodal maki na arewacin babban birnin kasar. Su ne sosai bambancin a cikin gine-gine da mafita, amma su, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, a fili gano da ra'ayin na jihar na sarki yawa. Characteristically, a cikin babban birnin kasar na Rasha Empire, a Bugu da kari gargajiya Orthodox Cathedrals, yana yiwuwa a gane da kuma Katolika majami'u, Protestant Lutheran coci da kuma Musulmi masallaci. Babu wani daga cikin al'ummai kunshe a cikin daular, aka ba hana addini girmamawa. A wuri na musamman a St. Petersburg da kewaye yankin sun shagaltar da haikalin sadaukar da Sea majiɓinci, saint na St. Nicholas. Af, shi ne bisa ga al'ada a Rasha daya daga cikin mafi girmama tsarkaka.

Kronstadt Sojan Ruwa Cathedral, Kronstadt

Babu kasa muhimmanci ga Rasha matuƙan ne Orthodox Church, dake kan tsibirin a cikin Gulf of Finland a bakin Neva. Babban tushe na Rasha Navy al'ada dauke Kronstadt. St. Nicholas Cathedral, falalen kan ta Coast, a bayyane daga nesa. Wancan, da shi da niyyar ta halittawa - shi ne mai yiwuwa a kewaya a matsayin wani haske ne da duk kan wanda aka yi zuwa ga babban birnin kasar na daular daga Baltic shugabanci. Grand babban coci da aka dage farawa a Anga Square a Kronstadt a 1903, da kuma kammala shekaru goma daga baya. Jim kadan kafin barkewar yakin duniya na farko ya kama, keɓewarsa. A festive salla sabis a kan lokaci na da sarauta iyali da ya shiga tsakani.

Architecture Kronstadt Sojan Ruwa Cathedral a Kronstadt

Grand domed tsarin kama ta bayyanar da shahara Cathedral of St. Sophia a Konstantinoful. An wannan classic gine-gine Hoton da aka dauka a matsayin tushen ga m VA Kosyakova. Strong Byzantine tasiri ne ji a cikin kayan ado na facades da ciki. Wadannan halittu aka kawo mafi kyau artists, tattara daga duk kan Rasha. A haikali aikin a Kronstadt ya karbi mafi amincewa da gwamnatin kudade domin gina. Its kasafin kudin ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin Rasha tarihi, ya matso kusa da miliyan biyu rubles. A Rasha daular ya kare wani albarkatun ga wurin hutawa gine-gine da ayyukan da ake zaton alamar da girman shi.

bayan juyin juya hali

A rabo daga cikin Kronstadt Sojan Ruwa Cathedral a Kronstadt a cikin Soviet zamanin ya unenviable. Divine sabis da aka gudanar a can har 1927. Kuma a nan gaba Haikalin, ya daina zama. A cikin ganuwar ta alternately housed a cinema, wani kulob din, wani shagali zauren. Kuma tun 1974 akwai gudana reshe na Tsakiya Sojan Ruwa Museum. A wannan yanayin, ciki partitions aka gina, da kuma sa irreparable lalacewar da tarihi ciki. A yanke shawarar komawa babban coci da Rasha Orthodox Church aka sanya a farkon wannan karni. da ake bukata adadin maido aikin da aka za'ayi. Disamba 19, 2005 a karon farko a cikin shekaru masu yawa, a Kronstadt Sojan Ruwa Cathedral a Kronstadt bikin ibada. The Divine ibadar da aka gudanar a ranar idi ranar St. Nicholas.