Car "barewa": watsa da kuma duk da aka gyara

Yau, za mu yi la'akari a cikin daki-daki, ga watsa daga cikin truck Gaz ( "barewa"). Ka ba da wani rarrabuwa na da mutum abubuwa, za mu fahimci dukan manyan shafukan da magana game da yadda za a zabi irin man fetur. "Barewa", riwayar wanda shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci bangaren - ya fi na kowa mota a Rasha kasuwar. Saboda haka, wannan labarin ne daga high munasaba kuma zai zama mai ban sha'awa ga masu rinjaye na masu motoci.

watsa aka gyara

The "barewa" abin hawa powertrain kunshi yawa aka gyara, wanda mu yanzu magana a more daki-daki.

• The kama hada drive farantin, fitar kashe, da kuma kau da Silinda, wanda ya jũya kashe kama.
• Gearbox - wani muhimmin abin hawa powertrain taro, domin da taimakon ta mota iya motsa. Don kwanan wata, akwai hudu zabi na watsa, amma za mu tattauna wannan daga baya.
• Driveline - mai inji, wanda aiki ne a aika da karfin juyi tsakanin shafts.

• A bambanci - wannan shi ne na musamman na'urar da gudamawar da ikon zuwa daga engine, zuwa wasu watsa aka gyara. The inji aka shigar a wani bambanci idan ta odnoprivodnaya. Amma a cikin hudu-dabaran drive motoci na uku - biyu giciye-aksali da kuma Inter-aksali daya.
• A drive shaft da axles aka shigar a yau a kan mashin da gaban, raya da kuma duk-dabaran drive. Tun da rabin-line kawo nauyi, suna sanya daga m karfe gami.

Motar "barewa" da kuma watsa shi ne daga wani watsa cewa ambata a sama. A da shi muka ambata a kaikaice, amma yanzu bari mu magana a more daki-daki, saboda wannan bangaren ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman.

All na gearbox

Motar "barewa" watsa iya daban-daban baza:

• Inji. Yana da irin wannan gearbox (gearbox), wanda aka sarrafawa da hannu. The kawai drawback ne cewa kaya hakora ɓarna, Rub.
• Atomatik. Da taimakon "atomatik" akwatin, gudun canjãwa ta atomatik. Its korau ne cewa planetary sunadaran ne ba a da shi.

• Robotic. Management a cikin wannan manual faruwa mechanically, kuma shi za a iya saba da duk wani salo na tuki. Wannan gearbox ne halin da m da kuma abin dogara.
• M gudun. Cars sanye take da wannan gearbox, ya bayyana kwanan nan. A irin wannan na'ura gearchange auku smoothly. Wani amfani da abin hawa sanye take da wani CVT shi ne cewa shi ne mai sauqi ka aiki.

A zabi na man fetur

Bari mu dubi abin da mai a watsa ( "barewa") cika mafi kyau. A nan ne jerin daga cikin mafi kyau:

• Magnum 75W-80.
• Castrol 75W-140.
• Total 75W-80.

Ganin cewa man fetur ne ba a cikin wadannan ma'adanai, suna da mafi kyau sakamako a kan riwayar "barewa".