Maintenance "barewa": gwani shawara

A kan yadda ya dace da kuma aminci daga cikin abin hawa, kazalika da ta fasaha data rinjayar dace mot da sabis. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa alhakin rests gaba ɗaya tare da mai shi daga cikin abin hawa ga jihar. Yi tafiya a kan jama'a hanyoyi da kuma aiki wani abin hawa da m tsarin da aka gyara da aka haramta, kamar yadda wannan na iya haifar da gaggawa.

Umarnin shigarwa na musamman irin dubawa, ta mita da kuma iri daban-daban na aiki, a matsayin mai mulkin, an aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, a cikin sabis littafin na mota.

hatsari rigakafin

Car tabbatarwa "barewa" kamata a da za'ayi a cikin wani dakin ventilated haka kamar yadda ba don samun carbon monoxide guba a lokacin aikin. repairman tufafi kada ta kasance ma manyan, to da fadi da kuma dogon hannayen riga, da kuma za a dauke oiled. Ya kamata ka kuma yi amfani da sirri m kayan aiki kamar aminci da tabarau, safar hannu.

Kafin jarrabawa da ganewar asali auto mota na da aka gyara dole ne a shigar a kan wani lebur surface, kuma ƙafafun sa wata ƙafa chock.

Hali dubawa na engine a lokacin aikinsa dole ne ya kasance tare da matsananci hankali, da kuma shawarar da ya zauna a wani hadari nesa ba tare da wani m inuwõyi da kuma bangarori, juyawa da kuma m sassa. Gane asali tsarin lantarki da ma'amaloli ya zama ta hanyar disconnecting da m daga baturi.

Dauke da fitar aiki a karkashin abin hawa, yana da muhimmanci su bi abin da ya kasance, ba kawai a kan wani jack, amma kuma a kan sakawa props.

daban na sabis

Bisa ga matsayin, da dama iri TO aka dauka:

• Eo (yau da kullum).
• THEN (lokaci-lokaci).
• CO (yanayi).

A karshen ne aka gudanar da sau daya a shekara, a layi daya tare da wani tsari. Lokaci da kuma mita na wani abu ya dogara da yanayi da kuma irin aiki da motocin.

kullum TO

Maintenance "barewa" kamata a da za'ayi a kullum, kafin a kowane fita da mota a kan jama'a hanya.

Saboda haka, kafin yin amfani da na'ura, duba aiki na duk lighting na'urori da kuma audible siginar ƙararrawa Manuniya aiki gaban mota, madubin mota na gaba da kuma wipers wanki. Gane asali braking tsarin motoci, kazalika da tabbatar da babu mai spills, coolant da ruwan birki kan engine mota da kuma ta kasa.

Mako-mako kanikancin ( "Business bareyi")

Tare da kullum ana gyara rajistan shiga aka gudanar coolant matakan, engine man fetur, man shafawa matakin a fadada tank for ikon tuƙi. Yana kuma jami'in dake duba yawan adadin ruwan birki da kuma gaban ruwa a cikin inji da Gilashin motan wanki. Za'ayi dubawa na dabaran hula da kuma auna hula matsa lamba. Idan matsa lamba ne m fiye da al'ada, da suka kamata a pumped up.

Monthly duba iska-motsa jiki yadda ya dace da kuma preheater.

"Barewa". Gyara da kuma goyon baya na ciki konewa engine

Dubawa da mai matakin a cikin crankcase aka yi a kan wani sanyi engine da rago, da abin hawa ya kamata a sanya a kan wani lebur surface. man matakin ya kamata a tsakanin m da kuma iyakar lamba a kan dipstick iko. Idan dole, ya kamata a shugaba up. Sauyawa daga man fetur a kan "barewa" ne da za'ayi bayan kowane dubu goma kilomita gudu da mota.

sanyaya tsarin

mai sanyaya ruwa matakin a tafki, da yalwatãwa aka bari kawai a sanyi engine. A daidai wannan lokaci shi kada ta kasance kasa da m matakin, amma a lokaci guda ba ya wuce matsakaicin kudi. Idan kana bukatar ka top up da coolant sau da yawa, duba da sadarwa na sanyaya tsarin da kayan aiki, kazalika da gidan ruwa ga gaban leaks. A wannan yanayin, idan leaks ake samu, a cikin hanyar iya zama da engine to overheat.

Service watsa

Ma'aunai na man matakin a cikin CAT aiki da abin hawa, saka a kan wani lebur surface da kuma unloaded. By aiwatar da wani phased tabbatarwa "barewa", yana da muhimmanci a san cewa matakin ya ba ta zama ƙasa da 8 mm karkashin ƙananan gefen filler rami. Cak fasaha matakin ta hanyar wani bude wanda an zubar a gefen hagu na crankcase. A magudana marufi sanye take da wani maganadisu ga tarkon kananan barbashi daga karfe.

Dubawa na babban canja wurin

The man fetur a raya aksali dole ne ja ruwa tare da ƙananan gefen filler rami. "Gaz" mota ya bada shawarar da sauyawa daga man fetur a babban watsa lokacin da cikin abin hawa yana gudu a cikin 60 th. Km. Kuma a lõkacin da aiki a cikin auto matsananci yanayin damina (low zazzabi), sauyawa aka yi bisa ga kafa fasaha tsari. A lokacin garanti aiki, sabis "barewa" da kuma canza man fetur a wata gada hali qware sabis cibiyoyin na Gorky Automobile Shuka.

birki actuator

Dubawa idan adadin ruwan birki kan tasirin karuwa tank yakan sanya daga wani translucent roba. Tare da ta dace birki tsarin matsayi da kuma samuwar sabuwar birki gammaye, da matakin zauna canzawa na dogon lokaci. Munã rage ta iya nuna wuce kima lalacewa gammaye. A wannan yanayin wajibi ne a gudanar da wani canji gammaye. Maintenance zuwa "barewa", da kuma musamman, da birki tsarin da ya kamata a gudanar da wani sosai na gani dubawa na duk piping kuma a haɗa rabo ga gaban leaks. Bayan ganewa na irin wannan hali ya zama daidaituwa matakan, har zuwa sauyawa na lalace bututu da kuma tsarin da aka gyara tare da sabon sassa.

Lokacin da matakin a cikin tanki kai m matakin, sa'an nan da gaban wannan factor nuna haske sigina. A wannan yanayin, yana da muhimmanci a dakatar da mota da kuma gano dalilin da zuba. Topping up kamata a da za'ayi kawai bayan gazawar.

Sauya da ruwan birki a mota "barewa", gyara da kiyaye birki tsarin da ya kamata a aiwatar kawai a kan goyon baya da wurin, inda a can ne na musamman kayan aiki da kuma kayayyakin aiki, don gyare-gyare. Amfani da mota da karkatattun birki da aka haramta.

Tuƙi tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa drive

The man fetur a conservator ya zama tsakanin m da kuma iyakar alamomi a cikin dipstick hula. mai matakin iko ne da za'ayi a kan wani sanyi engine. An ba da shawarar a ci gaba da matuƙin jirgin ruwa a cikin wani wuri inda aka pivoted har shi tsaya a nan ba domin fiye da goma sha biyar seconds, kamar yadda saboda lubrication zafi fiye da kima high yiwuwa na gazawar da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa mai kara amfani da famfo. An tsananin haramta ta yi aiki da mota a low man matakin a cikin tanki tsarin.

baturin Bincika

"Barewa" bayan-tallace-tallace da sabis ma ya hada da dubawa da matakin na electrolyte a cikin baturi. Lokacin amfani da mota a karkashin al'ada yanayin damina, baturi na bukatar sosai kadan tabbatarwa. Duk da haka, a low ko high zazzabi yanayi, shi ne muhimmin lokaci zuwa lokaci, duba yawa da girman da electrolyte a cikin baturi. Wannan nuna alama a cikin sassan dole ne tsakanin m da kuma iyakar da alãmarsu. By ragewan da matakin da ya kamata a mayar da topping up baturi a distilled ruwa. Zub da electrolyte baturi dole ne a cire tare da tsabta zane, wanda ya rigaya an moistened tare da soda ash.

Gyara da kuma "barewa" mota sabis shawarar a cikin na musamman gyara da kuma bincike tashar. Kawai a cikin wannan hali zai iya abar kulawa da nagarta sosai da kuma a kan lokaci, da wani babban lamuni. Duk da haka, tare da kwarewa da wannan aiki za a iya yi da kanka.

Saboda haka, za mu fitar da siffa yadda za a yi gyara "barewa".