Babban Motoci "Volvo FH»: wani bayyani, bayani dalla-dalla da kuma sake dubawa

Car "Volvo FH" ba tare da dalili da ake kira "mafarki inji". A truck da aka tsara don mafi hadaddun da dogon ja da ƙarfi, ya gana da dukan latest bukatun na dacewa kasuwar. Abin hawa sanye take da wani iko powertrain, zai iya kawo har zuwa 60 ton na kaya. Bugu da kari, cikin na'ura sanye take da wani gida, wanda shi ne mafi dadi tsari ga direba.

Features

Waje Volvo FH zai faranta mafi wuya abokin ciniki. Daga cikin babban alama wannan mota za a iya gano kamar haka:

• The asali launi makirci a hade da baki launi makircinsu, kuma ban sha'awa sautunan.
• Beautiful abin hawa madubi, rana visor kuma Matte azurfa raga ware na'ura a wani kai rafi.
• Special chic truck a haɗe tinted gilashin panel.
• A gaban Chrome da bakin karfe logo Jaddada da bambancinsa na abin hawa.

A kan hanya "Volvo FH» yana da kusan babu gasar a hanya yi, AMINCI da tsaro. A wani aji na manyan-manyan motoci tonnage wannan model ne aka fi so.

A ƙarni na farko

New "Volvo FH» saki a 1993. A farko jerin motocin tsara daga ƙasa har. Base model da biyu main bambance-bambance:

1. Kyautata embodiment FH-12 da aka sanye take da 12-lita ikon naúra da sama camshaft da kuma kai tsaye allura.
2. A samfurin da aka FH-16 16-lita engine da kuma watsa taro na baya gyara.

Bayan shekarar 1998, a cikin updated version na truck bayyana lantarki kula da tsarin, da tilasta engine, wani ruwa crystal nuni a kan kula da panel. Bugu da kari, da kayan aiki da aka modified Matuka jirgin, frame kuma gearbox.

Na biyu jerin

Na biyu ƙarni na manyan motoci "Volvo FH» Car fito a 2001. Production na wannan jerin dade har 2012. Muhimmanci canje-canje sun shafi mota gida, ya zama mafi fili tare da ingantattun nata irin wasan kwaikwayon. A ciki akwai bangarori da taso sasanninta, kuma gina-in bel.

A ciki cika kunshi wani ikon naúrar D-12 D 500 horsepower iya aiki, sanye take a kan semiautomatic gearbox. Updated versions aka samar da wata 16-horsepower engine D-16C. The zane ya dace to "Yuro-5". Aka tuba grille, kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta da kuma na'urori masu auna sigina saka "matattu zones" da kuma mahada na tsakãtsaki ce. A shekarar 2011 shi ya fara samar da flagship damuwa "Volvo" - 750-karfi truck FH-16.

Generation № 3

Tun shekarar 2012, shi haifar da "Volvo FH» - tarakta, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin na farko manyan motoci sanye take da m gaban dakatar a tare da tare da tuƙi tara da pinion irin. Bugu da kari, da sabon tsarin yana da wani jeri na man fetur tankuna a baya da Matuka jirgin, wanda ya karu da sarari ga su kafuwa. A total girma na man fetur tankuna na game da 1,500 lita.

Updated tarakta engine sanye take D-13K, wanda kõma, zuwa ga "Yuro-6", kuma yana da wadannan halaye:

• Yawan cylinders (inji mai kwakwalwa.) - 6.
• Volume (cc.) - 128.
• Matsawa rabo - 17/1.
• Ikon zuwa iyakar - 460 doki iko.
• Karfin juyi - 2300 zuwa 1400 rpm.

Duk wani inji za a iya sanye take da kayan aiki CAT I-Shift 2 (Semi-atomatik) ko atomatik watsa Powertronic.

ado

Cab "Volvo FH» yana da dama gyare-gyare:

1. Option sleeper ga mutum daya.
2. Inganta gida tare da wani barci jakar domin biyu.
3. Gyara Globetrotter XL - mafi fili da kuma dadi model tsara don biyu berths.

Cab ciki kayan aiki ya hada da wani dan kadan mai lankwasa kayan aiki panel, daidaitacce tuƙi shafi (shafi Tsayinsa da kuma karkatar). Dadi direba ta wurin, m tsari na kida da ciki datsa sa gida kamar yadda dadi to tafiya a cikin kowane shugabanci, ko da kuwa lokacin kiranka na motsi.

Volvo FH aminci tsarin hada da wadannan na'urorin:

• gargadi game da alama na kumburi da wani gefen karo.
• Option tunatarwa daga zirga-zirga yankunan, iyakance alama stripe.
• The gargadi tsarin na gajiya, da iko da mita shifter da tuƙi.
• musayar kudi da kwanciyar hankali naúrar, gyara direban kurakurai.
• Cruise iko da cewa na sa ido da hadari nesa.

"Volvo FH» fili ba tambaya ga kasafin kudin zabin sufuri. Basic kayan aiki mota za su kudin ba kasa da uku da rabi miliyan rubles.

birki taro

A birki na truck karkashin shawara kunshi wadannan abubuwa:

• gaggawa tasha naúrar (tsoro birki taimako).
• Atomatik rarraba braking karfi.
• Lantarki naúrar for karfafawa daga sideslip.
• Amfilifa kunnawa da birki.
• Pneumatic tsarin da lantarki mai kula.
• Practical kuma m birki woje.
• Corrector shaye matsa lamba.

Gyara "Volvo FH» bukatar wani na farko ganewar asali na asali raka'a cewa za a iya samar da wani ba tare da matsaloli godiya ga nagartaccen zane da kuma samuwar aiki raka'a iko Manuniya. The inji sanye take da a dakatar da electronically sarrafawa, wanda ya tabbatar da kaya lafiya da kuma ta'aziyya yayin tafiya. Wannan taro shi ne iya daidaita da tsawo daga cikin mota tare da girmamawa ga hanya surface, haka compensating for m kaya rarraba. Idan so, da tsawo za a iya gyara da hannu, ko ta hanyar shirye-shirye shi da wani tunani matakin.

Reviews da Yabo

Reviews na mota masu dauke tabbatar da cewa wannan mota - daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin aji. Kuma wannan ya shafi ba kawai don sabon motocin, amma kuma model na biyu-hannunka. Masana da kuma masu amfani ce cewa Volvo FH, haƙĩƙa, sun shige 400-500 kilomita dubu, behaves a kan hanya quite m, ba ya bukatar wani shiga tsakani repairmen kuma ya gana da duk ake bukata matsayin zartar da category na manyan-tonnage inji.

Babu gunaguni ga birki tsarin, tuki yi, watsa, handling da kuma ta'aziyya. The inji shi ne ba na baya, da kuma a mutunta mutane da yawa m ga matasa, abokan aiki a cikin shekaru category tsakanin m manyan motoci, shigo da motoci MAN, Tata, Scania.

Kunna da fafatawa a gasa

A mafi m irin kunna wata mota aka dauke airbrush. A tarnaƙi na Trailers, kuma bukkokin iya saukar da dukan hoto ko talla taken a asali zane. Bugu da ƙari, Popular kaya lighting abubuwa a cikin nau'i na tubalan ko kirtani a kan rufin.

Car "Volvo FH» ne na musamman da kuma abin dogara abin hawa. Mafi kusa gasar Swedish truck up da Mercedes-Benz da Actros, Iveco Trakker, DAF kuma MAN.

ikon shuka

Engine "Volvo FH» mafi m shida-Silinda a-line kwafin sanye take da wani mota da man dizal. Wannan ikon naúrar yana da yawan fasali. Da fari dai, shi yana da hudu bambance-bambancen karatu karfin juyi da kuma uku matakan wuta.

Na biyu, da engine hadu da dukan Turai ekostandartam, shi ne iya aika kamar yadda azumi kamar yadda zai yiwu ake so ikon kwarara da kuma shi ne manufa domin dogon-nesa kai daga wani matakin na mawuyaci.

Bugu da ƙari, cikin mota da truck karkashin shawara yana da wani musamman crankcase iska (rufaffiyar irin), da kuma daidai SCR matsayin fasahar da VEB +, samar da karfin juyi watsa ne kusan 100% ga dama seconds.

ƙarshe

A takaice, zai iya yiwuwa a lura da cewa, truck da Volvo FH - ne abin dogara da kuma dadi abin hawa ga harkokin sufuri na kaya a kan wani nesa. Inganta gida, nagartaccen braking tsarin, bayyanar, ƙarfi, da iko, da kuma iya aiki - duk da sharudda suna ci gaba da gabatar a matsayin "m".

The kudin na abin hawa damu ba za a dauke low, amma ba ta amfani, kudi ciyar a kan aiki, da ewa ba zai koma akai-akai matsala game da goyon baya da kuma sauran fasaha matsaloli.