ZIL-135 ( "Hurricane"): photo da kuma fasaha halaye

A farko soja manyan motoci sun muhimmanci daban-daban daga abin da aka halitta a yau. Ko a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War samu musamman shahararsa da ake kira Multi-manufa Vans, daban-daban da ma'aikatan motoci da kuma mobile gyara qagaggun.

Wannan yaki kara raya aikin injiniyan inji, kazalika da a nan gaba ya kai shi ga wani mafi girma da kuma mafi m matakin. Domin gamsar da duk son zũciyõyin da kuma bukatun sojojin, da ake bukata musamman motocin. Saboda da ban sha'awa na soja sassan na kai kamar soja manyan motoci, samar a wani m kudi, da kuma zama mafi nagartaccen kowane lokaci.

Lokacin da idan aka kwatanta da na farko misalai na zamani da sufuri da fasaha alama ya zama wani abu sabon abu da kuma high-tech.

ZIL-135 "Hurricane"

Amsawa tsarin ZIL-135 LM "Hurricane" da aka asali tsara don kayar da sulke da ɗauka da sauƙi sulke motocin, kananan dakaru raka'a da sulke raka'a. Kamar yadda amfani ZIL-135 LM, wanda shi ne halayyar wani asali inji dace da wannan aiki.

Tarihi na ci gaba

Da farko cikin mota da aka ɓullo da yanzu ZIL, da kuma model ZIL-135 A daban-daban daga wasu motocin da gaban kamfanoni na atomatik watsa. The 135-th model kafa hydromechanical watsa da shida ya sauya sheka, saukarwa. Da farko, wadannan shafukan tasowa da kuma ƙera daya daga cikin vysokoosnaschennyh instrumental rassa ZiL.

Baz ba zai iya ba da irin wannan GMP saboda gaskiyar cewa babu musamman kayan aiki, saboda wannan dalilin ya zama dole su da sauri gina wani sabon watsa. Wannan lokaci, da mota da aka sanye take da biyar-gudun manual, wanda shi ne babban aiki da YAMZ. Wannan zane da aka modified, sakamakon shi a sauya darajar rabo. Ga al'ada kuma jitu aiki na watsa da kuma powertrain injiniyoyi saita dual-kama watsa. Twin iko raka'a aka halitta don magance batutuwan da suka shafi aiki tare.

A lokacin hunturu Design ofishin ya samu nasarar kammala da ci gaba da kuma maimaita na sabon shasi. 4 a kan Maris 1963, an gabatar da farko tare da inji watsa, da mota ZIL-135 LM. Cif Designer sanya PhD LP Lysenko. Saboda da canji na watsa gudun rage dan kadan, da kuma ja, amma a ƙarshe a mota ya zama mafi tattali.

shasi

Daidai wannan matsayin da wanda ya riga, a cikin sabon ZIL-135 LM shigar biyu cikakken fetur engine. Wannan V-dimbin yawa engine tare da 8 cylinders model Zil-375YA. Ikon kowanne daga ikon raka'a ya 180 "doki". Domin mafi alhẽri sanyaya a kan sasanninta, daki tare da biyu radiators shigar ikon raka'a, magoya wanda ya kora daya daga cikin mota. biyu oscillator tank aka kafa domin kowane daga cikin drive Motors. ZIL-135 LM - wannan shi ne na farko soja truck, inda gaba daya sabon ƙonewa tsarin da aka gabatar.

Features

Da tsare wani ƙonewa tsarin ba da damar aiki na biyu raba Motors. A cikin taron cewa daya daga cikin Motors kasa, da inji ba zai rasa motsi. Ko da guda ikon naúrar damar fama abin hawa don samun da tushe ba tare da rasa gudu da kuma ƙasa. Babu wata guda hali inda wannan mota da aka koma ga tushe da taimakon tugboats. Wannan bai faru ba ko da a Afghanistan.

Amfani da biyu daga motor

Aikace-aikace na tsarin na biyu injuna a Zil-135 da aka sa ta a rashin so ƙara da AMINCI mirgina stock. Babban dalilin shi ne cewa a lokacin da soja inji a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ba guda mota na da ikon naúrar, wanda zai bambanta sosai iko. Duk da wannan, da AMINCI da gaske ya sau da yawa ya fi da wanda ya riga. Babban hasara - da man fetur amfani kudi, shi ya catastrophic. A wannan dangane akwai da yawa daga zargi.

wurare masu zafi version

musamman fitarwa version na ZIL-135 LMT da aka kafa domin kasashen da wurare masu zafi canjin yanayin. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin wannan misali na da tushe abin hawa - karfafa sanyaya tsarin, kazalika da musamman tsara hermetic lantarki da kayan aiki. Bayyanar kuma canza, ZIL aka fentin a yashi launi. Tare da duk canje-canje a cikin shirin da ya zama na musamman shasi da ciwon biyu batura. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa hudu batura aka shigar a cikin rundunar tsarin. Canje-canjen zane da kuma fastening na inuwõyi a cikin engine daki. Wadannan hawa bukatar ƙarin hawa inji for TPM 9T29 iri caji.

samfur

A sabon samfur na kyautata hur shasi 135 LMP da aka kafa a shekara ta 1972. Wannan shasi da aka tsara a matsayin duniya hawa. A gada samfur siffofi da wani ci-gaba tura absorbers, kazalika da mafi m amfilifa na birki. Bayyana da wani sabon hita cikin mota. Inganta shãfe bayyanar, wani sabon casing cewa gidaje karin kayan aiki. Ya aka dauka daga gaban gida rufi. Bayan da gwajin, za mu kafa iko da man fetur amfani, wanda aka riga ya karu zuwa 100 lita 100 kilomita. A daidai wannan lokaci shi rage ikon ajiye, ya kasance daidai da 520 km.

ƙarshe

Babbar cikakken soja kwat da wando daga wani fasaha ra'ayi, amma daga ra'ayoyi na masana kimiyya da hannu a cikin ci gaban da sabon samfur bambance-bambancen karatu, ba za a iya watsi da. Alal misali, gyara Zil E-135 ya zauna a wani gwajin samfurin, duk da ingantattun yi. Don 135e aka modified shasi 135L asali inji, wanda a karshen da aka sanye take da torsion mashaya dakatar a duka biyu da gaba da kuma raya ƙafafun. Wannan abin hawa ya kusan bã tãre da shortcomings na baya prototypes, amma ga unknown dalilai, kamar yadda a cikin jerin kuma bai samu.