St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Yana da haka ya faru da cewa kowane babban birnin yana da gine-gine da hali, wanda taimaka wa san birnin da kuma fada cikin soyayya tare da shi. A Paris ne babu shakka da Eiffel Tower, a New York City - Statue of Liberty, daga Rio de Janeiro - wani mutum-mutumi na Yesu da Mai Fansarsu. A cikin Rasha babban birnin wannan alama ce an dauki St. Basil ta Cathedral, located a tsakiyar birnin Moscow. A mutane, wannan babban coci ne mafi kyau a san yadda St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. A gini kama wani tari na kayan ado, don haka abu ne mai wuya da za a rikita batun tare da wani a cikin duniya. Nine surori na majami'u dokoki mai ban mamaki silhouette. Dukan Ikklisiyoyi da aka gina a kan wannan akai, kuma suna yi wa ado sosai colorfully da kuma farin ciki.

St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo: The Story

A tarihin na babban coci ne da ban sha'awa sosai, saboda ya, kamar wani aiki na gwaninta, kewaye da asirai da kuma ta asĩri. Me ya sa ba kawai magana game da Cathedral na Ceto! Duk da cewa ga shi alama da za a sanar wa dukan, akwai mutane da yawa duhu lokacin, jawo hankalin masana tarihi da kuma art tarihi.

Mutane da yawa suka yi ĩmãni jayayya da cewa Haikalin da aka gina a cikin lokaci daga 1555 zuwa 1561 Rasha gine-ginen Barma da Postnik Yakovlev. Wasu yi imani da cewa aiki a kan ginin a master mai suna Barma Ivan Yakovlevich.

A cewar daya labari, Ivan Grozny husata ƙwarai, sa'ad da master tabbatar masa da cewa suna iya gina wani irin shahararren haikalin. A wani fushi, da Sarkin umurce su da su makantar da ma'aikata don babu inda kuma gina wannan kyakkyawa. Duk da haka, wadannan labaru sosai, don haka ba dole ba ne imani da su.

Wani labarin ya ce Ivan Grozny gina da Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral St. Basil a sashi III, mahaifinsa. A nan, bisa labari, ya zo da sunan babban coci.

Mafi m, da coci da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga mafi girmama a Rasha wawa Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Aka binne shi a cikin coci na Triniti Mai Tsarki. Wannan Haikali ya tsaya a gefen Moscow River, da kuma ƙarshe, a umurnin Ivana Groznogo, a kusa da shi ya fara gina wata coci. A hadaddun, wanda aka gina a kan site na tsohon haikalin, da ake kira Cathedral na Ceto na Virgin. Bayan wani lokaci a kan kabarin mai tsarki wawa bayyana coci da aka tsarkake a cikin sunansa. Service nan ya yau da kullum, da kuma ba ɗauka cewa wannan shi ne dalilin da cewa Pokrovsky Cathedral bayyana rare sunan - St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

wasu facts

Wannan Cathedral ne a tsakaitã gine-gine kunshi takwas al'amudin-kamar gine-gine kewaye da tara - cikin mafi girman. Jamhuriyar Church sadaukar domin Our Lady of Ceto. Pridely juna Tsarki. Kowace daga cikin al'amudin-domed majami'u a cikin wani nau'i na kwan fitila. Domes ba maimaita juna, da kuma kowane daya aka yi wa ado da corbel arches, cornices, maharibai da windows. A haikali kanta Halicci ji na m ladabi da fabulousness. Yana tara iconostasises (kimanin 400 gumaka). Dukan ayyukan nan ne mafi kyau misalai na icon zanen makarantu na Moscow da kuma Novgorod. Ganuwar da majami'u suna yi wa ado da frescoes da kuma zane-zane, akwai kuma daban-daban alamu da daban-daban coci kayayyakinsa.

Orthodox firistoci yi imani da cewa St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo ne har yanzu m kawai saboda na musamman arziki na Allah, kamar yadda yawan sau da tsarin juya fitar a kan gab da mutuwa, ya kuma kasance mai cikkaken (a wuta a 1737, da bege na wasu shugabanni rushe ko a busa up Haikalin, yaki, da dai sauransu) . Karshe lokacin da yanke, na rushe Stalin aka quashed.

A shekarar 1918, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo a Moscow da aka sanya a karkashin jihar kariya a matsayin kasa tunawa da duniya. A shekarar 1923, janye da aka bude a matsayin tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya. Daga baya, cikin Cathedral zama wani reshe na Jihar Historical Museum, bi da dama da duniya mayar da su da aka yi. Yau babban coci da aka yi amfani da matsayin haikalin da kuma yadda gidan kayan gargajiya.