Parishes na St. Petersburg da kuma Birnin Leningrad yankin

St. Petersburg haikalin ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa tare da kyau. Su ne real ado na gari. Bari mu dubi wasu daga cikinsu.

Chapel na Xenia na Petersburg

Domin fiye da karni biyu, Kiristoci ziyarci ɗakin sujada gina a cikin Smolensk hurumi, located a kan wurin jana'izar Saint Xenia na Petersburg.

Lokacin da albarka matattu, mafi m, shi ne ba su sani ba kowa. Duk da haka, mun san da shekaru, a lõkacin da ta koma cikin wani duniya - a lokacin da ta kasance shekaru 72. Kiyasta lokacin mutuwa za a iya samu a littattafai, amma bayanai za su zama daban-daban. Wani wuri za ka ga a 1777, da kuma sauran kafofin - 1803. Xenia aka binne shi a Smolensk hurumi. Kuma wannan shi ne wani hatsari. Akwai ta taimaka lokacin da yake rayuwa a gina haikalin sadaukar da Smolensk Icon na Uwar Allah.

A cikin XIX karni kan site na ta binne dutse ɗakin sujada da aka gina. Tu an iconostasis daga cikin itacen oak. Kuma a 1902 gina wani ɗakin sujada manyan isa, marubucin wanda ya AA Vseslavin. A wannan lokaci, iconostasis da aka yi na marmara, kuma a cikin cibiyar wani dutsen kabari.

Yadda aka rufe da sake buɗe ɗakin sujada

Chapel a binne Xenia ko da yaushe janyo hankalin mutane bangaskiya. Duk da haka, a 1940 shi daina aiki, kazalika da Smolensk coci. Mutane da yawa wasu Orthodox majami'u na St. Petersburg ne ma a rufe. A lokacin da kewaye birnin a wani coci dake a kan ajiya tankuna na flammable taya. 1947-1962 shekaru kasance m ga mũminai Chapel sake buɗe.

Lokacin da Khrushchev ya da iko, duk abin da zai yiwu da aka yi wa daina mutane daga zuwa coci. A ɗakin sujada da aka bude takalma gyara wuri, sa'an nan - a sassaka bitar.

Duk da haka, da coci tsira, duk da wani matsaloli. A shekarar 1986, gyare-gyare da aka za'ayi, sa'an nan lighting. Mutane da yawa kyau majami'u shahara St. Petersburg. Haikalin Xenia na Petersburg ba na karshe wuri, daga gare su.

Mai Ceto a kan zub da jini

A zuciya na birnin ne wani janye - Ikilisiyar da tashin Almasihu. Sau da yawa, shi ne kuma ake kira da Mai Ceto a zub da jini. The coci tsaye kusa Nevsky Prospect, a kan ruwan. Me ya sa yake da irin wannan sunan? Kawai, aka gina shi a kan site da mutuwar Alexander II.

Mutane da yawa sami shi m cewa coci juya fitar wuce yarda da kaifin baki da kuma haske, kamar gingerbread gidan daga yara littafin, ko da yake ta yi ta gabãta bakin ciki da kuma ban tausayi taron.

Bell kuma wani ɓangare na waterfront

Domin shekaru 25, shi ya fitar don gina wata coci da kuma kawo shi a cikin dace form. A mafi ban mamaki ɓangare na haikali - wata babbar kararrawa, yin la'akari 18.018 kilo, sanya a Finland. Dome na coci ze zama m, kuma ko da weightless, amma sun iya jure irin mai ban sha'awa nauyi. Parishes na St. Petersburg, kamar yadda za ka iya gani, abin mamaki yawon bude ido.

Mai Ceto a kan zub da jini ne ma sananne ga gaskiya cewa ciki na Cathedral shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin bangare, inda da bala'i ya faru.

iconostasis

Ba kawai Rasha gine-ginen sun gudummawar da ado na coci.
Harkokin waje masana ma suna kokarin ganin, aiki a kan ta ado. Iconostasis mawallafa ne misali Italian Masters. Shi ne m, amma musamman m uku crystal giciye located a saman. A iconostasis ne complemented wani sa duk wani nau'i na kayan ado, wasu daga cikin image kewaye a cikin wani kyakkyawan azurfa frame.

mosaic

A arewa da kuma kudu kofofin za ka iya ganin mosaic hotuna a kan jigo na labaru daga Littafi Mai Tsarki. Wadannan hotuna da kuma jawo hankalin mutane da yawa yawon bude ido zuwa Church a kan jini. St. Petersburg, duk abin da ka ce, dã ya kasance kasa da kyau, idan ba m coci.

Ganuwar da Dome

Waje da haikalin ya dubi mafi ban sha'awa fiye da a ciki. A ganuwar suna yi wa ado da launin tiles, wanda ya canja tubalin da yumbu fale-falen. Amma ga waɗansu inuwõwi, dukkan su fentin m launin enamel da kuma ru ta musamman alamu ne na mosaic. Su ne sosai m, kuma m.

Kokoshnik da mosaic hotuna

The mafi ban sha'awa da kuma ido-kamawa, daki-daki, located a arewacin facade na coci - shi ne kokoshnik. Irin wannan ado ne na hali na Rasha. Kokoshnik sanya master M. Nesterov. Ya kuma wallafa wani hoto na wani mosaic depicting tashin Yesu daga matattu. An located ciki da kokoshnik. A gefen yamma na coci da aka yi wa ado da hoto a cikin abin da muka gani da mai ceto ba a sanya ta Hands. Mutane da yawa daga cikin Ibada na St. Petersburg aka yi wa ado da daban-daban images, shi za a iya kira wani hadisin.

A vaults na coci ne kusan gaba ɗaya ado da mosaics, wanda ya yi aiki a kan halittar sanannun artists.

Babban nave, na ciki na haikalin

Babban nave aka yi wa ado da hotuna, wanda labarun scenes daga rayuwar Yesu. A gefen yamma za ka iya ganin a wahala da mutuwa da kuma tashin Yesu daga matattu, kuma zuwa gabas - duk abubuwan da suka faru bayan wadannan abubuwan. A ciki na haikalin da aka yi wa ado da launi Italian marmara da m semiprecious duwatsu.

datsan Gunzechoyney

Kada ka san inda mafi northerly a duniya Yufo? Haka ne, shi ne a St. Petersburg. Duk wanda yake so ya gan ta, dole ne ya san da adireshin da cewa shi ne sauki tuna: Seaside Avenue, 91. A yau, shi ne ake kira Datsan Gunzechoyney. Yufo a St. Petersburg - mafi sabon abu da kuma ban sha'awa gani na birnin.

A yi da kuma ado da haikalin

Yana da aka gina a 1915 G. V. Baranovskim. The m kokarin bi hadisin da sanya Haikali look kamar classic Tibet gine-gine. A kan yi na Datsan ya ciyar a rikodin adadin kudi, yana da gaske tsada Haikali. The m gini da aka yi wa ado da m Paints, da zinariya, rufi, kazalika da zane-zane ta hanyar sanannen artist Nikolai Roerich. Takwas Buddha alamomin da za a iya gani a kan su.

Wuya rabo daga cikin haikali

A 1916 Datsan an daina za'ayi da sabis, duk da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã bar.
Kawai shekaru takwas daga baya ya zama Haikalin aiki a sake. Yana da aka bude har sai 1935, sai ya tsaya da aiki sake, ba da daɗewa Buddhist sufaye fara da za a tsananta.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War a cikin coci bude wani gidan rediyo, wanda sarrafa har shekarun 1960s. Jim kaɗan bayan wannan Datsan da aka bai wa Zoological Institute, kuma shi positioned Lab.

The aiki na wani gine-gine abin tunawa matsayi da kuma dawowar Haikali mũminai

A cikin fall na coci da aka 1968 gane a matsayin gine-gine abin tunawa. Jima ko daga baya da shi ya faru. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1990 da kwamitin zartarwa na Leningrad City Majalisar yanke shawarar cewa Datsan ya kamata a koma ga muminai.

Kowane yawon shakatawa da suka zo a cikin birnin, har ma ga 'yan kwanaki kamata gani da idanunsu haikali na St. Petersburg. Suna yin gõri da su bayyana, su ne ba zai yiwu ba ga manta.