A tsarin da kwararan fitila, rhizomes, tubers

A kwan fitila ne stolon da ganye a hankali a haɗe zuwa Donets. kwan fitila tsarin a daban-daban shuke-shuke guda, amma na iya bambanta a siffar, size. A cewar da tsarin duk kwararan fitila ne kama da saba da albasarta.

overall tsarin

Idan akai la'akari da tsarin da kwararan fitila a cikin sashe, a fili yake cewa a kasan akwai wani bedplate. Ke kasa da Tushen an sanya, da kuma sama - modified harbe. A cikinsu akwai wani jari na gina jiki, a sauran lokaci.

By modified harbe ne ba kawai albasa, amma kuma rhizomes, tubers. Shuke-shuke da rhizomes - shi irises, alkama ciyawa, nettle. Tuberous shuke-shuke kadan, daya daga cikin shahararrun - yana da dankali. Ya harbe suna located kasa ƙasa, a saman abin da girma tubers. Sun yi taqaitaccen internodes ba dauke da chlorophyll. Duk da haka, idan wayoyi zama fallasa tubers da aka takaice gano hasken rana kai tsaye tubers iya zama kore.

Neman a tsarin da kwararan fitila, za ka iya ganin jam ganye. babban adadin na gina jiki tara a gare su. Su ba ka damar matsawa a cikin ci gaban da ganye a kowane lokaci na shekara. Saboda haka, yana bulbous shuke-shuke ana amfani da farkon tilasta, dasa su a cikin hunturu. Wannan ya bambanta su daga sauran shuke-shuke. Wani bambanci - da bulbous daidai a tsare yawan ganye, watau yawan germs ne yawan ganye.

A kasa na kwararan fitila a kusa da tushe, flower buds suna located. Yadda yawa kodan kafa, kamar yadda flower harbe girma.

Lokacin da kula da bulbous shuke-shuke ya kamata a hankali sama kashe lalace da kuma bushe ganye, kamar yadda idan lalace germs mutu takardar, da kuma dukan kwan fitila mutu tare da karfi lalacewa.

Daban-daban shuke-shuke kwan fitila Sikeli ne dab da juna a hanyoyi daban-daban. A furannin bi-rana, suke located tam ga juna, amma akwai shuke-shuke da wani kusa Fit, kamar hyacinths.

iri kwararan fitila

Ciki, kazalika da waje tsarin da kwararan fitila, a daban-daban, iri-iri na shuke-shuke. Sun kasu kashi da wadannan subtypes:

• Film. Sikeli iya rufe gaba daya cikin ciki. Scaly gefuna hadu. Akwai shuke-shuke a cikin abin da flakes iya coalesce.
• Polutunichnye. Akwai Sikeli cewa ba coalesce.
• Imbricate. Ma'aunansa suka yi sosai kunkuntar. A daya gefen su ne a lamba tare da makwabta ma'auni.
• Yawan Sikeli a daban-daban shuke-shuke dabam. Wasu na iya zama daya, wasu uku, biyar ko fiye.

All Sikeli kasu kashi:

• takardar.
• ungiyoyin.

Kasa Sikeli girma, suka yi hannun jari da na gina jiki.

A tsarin da tuber

A ciki tsarin da tuber da kwan fitila ne daban-daban. A kan m gefen tuber sprouts shirya - suna kira idanu. A saman ɓangare daga gare su fiye da a kan kasa. Lokacin da dasa a cikin ƙasa daga buds girma aboveground ɓangare.

A underside na tubers da stolons. Sun samu gina jiki. Su tara a harbe, sa'an nan akwai wani aiki girma da kuma thickening na harbe da kuma stolons a cikin kaka girma tubers.

A tsarin da kwararan fitila da tubers ne irin wannan ne kawai a abin da suka tara amfani shuka abubuwa. In ba haka ba, su ne daban-daban.

A tsarin da rhizome

Rhizome - shi ne ma a karkashin kasa gudun hijira modified irin da cewa tasowa a Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, shrubs. A da shi, kamar yadda a cikin kwan fitila, kara haja gina jiki da ake bukata da shuke-shuke ga al'ada ci gaba da kuma tabbatarwa da rai.

A waje tsarin da kwan fitila rhizome yayi kama da na yau da kullum tushen, amma daban-daban dissected interstices da scaly ganye, wanda an kafa axillary buds. Lokacin da withering bãya daga cikin m part a kan rhizome ya rage wani tabo.

Akwai sauki Tushen, bakin ciki, a kwance, m, sashe, a tsaye kuma zuwa sama. Yana ba duk zabin na rhizomes.

A tsawon rai na rhizome - wani talakawan na shekaru biyar. A wasu shuke-shuke, shi zai iya zama na shekaru biyu, da kuma wasu - fiye da shekaru goma.

ƙarshe

Rhizome, tuber da kwan fitila shuke-shuke - Waɗannan su ne daban-daban na modified harbe. Su kama a cewa suna da gajeren kadan interstices, tara babban wadata da na abubuwan da alama wasu na gina jiki. Wadannan gabobi na shuka dauke da chlorophyll.

Karkashin kasa gudu - shi ne mai lura da ɗakunan ajiya na m abubuwa. Sun dauke da sitaci, ma'adinai abubuwa, maras tabbas. Wadannan shuka sassa za a iya amfani da mutum abinci, kazalika da amfani da abinci ga dabbobi.