Kondrateva Marina Viktorovna, raw yar rawa na Bolshoi Theater: Biography, kerawa

Kondrateva Marina Viktorovna - raw yar rawa na Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, jama'ar kasar Artist na RSFSR sa'an nan da Tarayyar Soviet, sanannen choreographer kuma lashe Na digiri a Duniya Festival matasa da dalibai a Warsaw.

iyali

Abin dogara bayani game da abin da ya da kuma abin da yake zaune yar rawa uwa, akwai har yanzu babu, amma mahaifinta sunan da zuwa wannan rana mutane da yawa sani. Viktor Nikolaevich Kondratev ya shahararren Soviet likita-sunadarai, wanda ya sa wani babban taimako ga ci gaban da biyu sassan na hadawa kimiyya. Wannan mutumin sadaukar da rayuwarsa don kimiyya, farfesa kuma Ph.D., ya ya gudanar ya kawo ta 'yar ciki core, ba tare da wanda ba rayuwa ba, kuma ba ko da a cikin rawa, ya gagara rike.

yara

Kondrateva Marina Viktorovna aka haife kan Fabrairu 1, 1934 a Birnin Leningrad, wanda a yanzu ake kira St. Petersburg. Daga wani wuri shekaru Marina nuna fice damar iya yin komai, a dance: yarinyar da aka mobile, ta ƙungiyoyi kasance cike da kyakkyawa da alheri. Mutane da yawa abokai mahaifinta-Academician rika aika su ya zuwa rawa makaranta, da kuma daya kawai , Nikolai Semyonov, kuma ilimi da kuma kusa Kondratiev, kusan hannu karkatar da yarinya a cikin ta nan gaba wurin binciken. Amma a lokacin da suka tsallaka bakin ƙofar makaranta, rabo taka m wargi: 'yan mata rejista da aka rufe. Amma to, akwai irin wannan ban mamaki dancer, ba wani masanin kimiyya? A mace aiki a makaranta gudanarwa, ganin karye jihar na marina, yanke shawarar taimake: Semenov ta ba da adireshin kuma wayar daya daga cikin Leningrad rawa master. Kuma haka Agrippina Vaganova (wannan choreographer) zalla daga wani kwararren ra'ayi, ya ce cewa har abada canza al'adar kadan yarinya: "Dole ku yi rawa."

fara koyon

da yarinya uba ba yawa tsayayya da yanke shawara, da kuma, sai ga wani matashi Marina Kondratieva na Vaganova shawarwari shiga Moscow Choreographic School. Da farko-lokaci nazari ba a ba ma sauƙi, amma da so da ƙishirwa dance ko da yaushe ya zo da fore a kan wani matsaloli. Jimawa ta samun amfani, ya zama saba ba kawai tare da nagartaccen graphics da kuma damƙar workouts - ta zama saba wa ra'ayin, wanda zai iya zama babu mafi muni fiye da mafi shahara da kuma musamman a cikin irin, jagorancin rawa ba kawai more, amma kuma da yawa wasu duniya sinimomi. A kokarin da nan gaba rawa rawa ba tafi a banza a shekara ta 1952 Marina brilliantly sauke karatu daga kwalejin ta Galina Petrova da kuma bayan da samun da Bolshoi Theater rawa.

A farko nasarorin

Grand Theater zama real gida domin Kondratieva, ba kawai a farkon ta horo, amma kuma dukan gaba aiki. A waɗannan shekaru, da wasanni a kan mataki haskaka almara Maya Plisetskaya, kore, Lepeshinskaya - mace, sunansa ya shiga cikin tarihi na Rasha rawa. Sun kasance yanzu kai tsaye a gaban idanun wani novice yar rawa. Ta iya gani da basirarsu, koyi daga gare shi, listen to da shawara da kuma, ba shakka, to inganta.

A Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo ya ta shawarta Marina Semenova - sanannen rawa dancer, wanda ya riga ya lashe kasa da kasa kira bisa, yin a dukan manyan sinimomi a kasar. Semenova, ba kawai ya ba da matasa Marina fara a tasowa da kansa fasahar, amma cewa ta shirya domin ta Kondratyev gaba sana'a - malami-malami.

Haifar da yar rawa halarta a karon shi ne rawar da Cinderella a rawa R. Zakharov, da kuma sake, ya daraja shi kawai don fara, yadda rawar fadi a kan m kafadu, kamar snow. Bayan Cinderella aka buga Masha a "The Nutcracker", wani gimbiya mai suna Aurora daga "Barci Beauty" har ma da rawar da Shakespeare Juliet, wanda aka canjawa wuri tare da dukan falala ta da hankula, wanda zai iya kawai za a tashi a cikin wani dance.

duets

A lokacin da ya dancing aiki Kondrateva Marina Viktorovna rawa da yawa, kamar yadda ta shige a cikin tarihi na abokan. Yana da aka Mikhail Lavrovskii da kuma Yuri Vladimirov, kuma Vladimir Tikhonov, amma mafi abin tunawa Duo fito da wani yar rawa tare Maris Liepa - Lithuanian kuma Soviet rawa soloist, wanda wasanni ko da yaushe aka tunawa da kuma na yanayi, godiya ta zuwa ga na musamman, "wuta" da kuma m dance dabara .

Tare da shi Kondratieff rawa daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki na matsayin su - Giselle a eponymous rawa A. Adam, edited by L. M. Lavrovskogo.

Educational aiki

Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1980, Kondrateva Marina sauke karatu daga Jihar Cibiyar Theatrical Arts. A. V. Lunacharskogo (yanzu GITIS).

Koyar da aka bai Kondratieva mamaki sauki: da mace iya samun wani yare gama-gari tare da novice dancer, da kuma yadda shi ya kasance a lokacin. Tare da V. Yu. Vasileva kuma N. D. Kasatkinoy ta farko koyarwa kwarewa da ya faru a wani gungu da ake kira "Moscow gargajiya rawa", sa'an nan da mai m alherin Marina saukin gudanar da 'yan qasar rawa daga Moscow Ballet School. Daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 2000, ta zama farfesa a makaranta, kuma ko da bayan wani lokaci, da mace karshe zama wani malamin-kocin a Bolshoi Theater.

A lokacin da ya koyarwa aiki choreographer sanar Margarita Perkun-Bebezichi, Elena Knyazkin, Faith Timashova yi aiki tare da rawa da wasan kwaikwayo ta rawa rawa Grigorovich Studio, daya daga cikin shahararrun rawa shugabanninmu da choreographers na kasar, kazalika da yawa wasu 'yan mata, wanda ta hanyar m gwamnati ya shawarta yanzu zama wani cancanci madadin na zinariya ƙarni na Rasha rawa 60s.

A cikin shekaru Kondratiev ne shugaban sanannen Hope Grachev kuma Natalia Osipova, kowanne daga abin da - raw yar rawa na Bolshoi Theater.
Tun shekarar 1988 Marina Viktorovna Kondrateva aiki farawa a cikin wannan sabon filin - a choreographer, ta samu nasara, brilliantly sake.

Kai magana a kan mataki da kuma a cikin mafi kyau matsayin

High duniya rawa Kondratiev tuna godiya ta zuwa ga na musamman da fasaha. Yana ba gabatar da sabon styles da ƙungiyoyi, kamar yadda ya yi Plisetskaya, amma ta hanya na yi shi ne don haka haske cewa, ya zama kamar ma ta ba rawa a kan mataki da kuma a cikin iska. Ta ban mamaki impetuosity ƙungiyoyi ya sa daidai doke da yawa daga cikin haruffa, inda saman ta basira fadi a cikin "Giselle" - wani rawa a cikinsa babban harafin yana zuwa flit kamar disembodied hangen nesa, kawai taba da kasa tare da ƙafãfunku. Movement na yar rawa da zama m, amma da sauri, ta yi sauri rush bayyana su ji, amma a lokaci guda, da sauti na ta matakai dole ne a iya tunawa shiru. Duk wannan da aka wuce yarda da gudanar da su kai daidai Kondratieva.

Lokaci bayan lokaci, yanzu ta yi Giselle - rawa, kowane lokaci suna fitowa ne mafi alhẽri, kuma mafi kyau, da kuma fasaha na da gagarumin rawa dancer duba more kuma mafi daidaita. Shining a cikin wannan hanya, Marina Kondratieva ya samu title na daya daga cikin mafi kyau Giselle XX karni.

Marina Kondratieva - a dancer, ya zama mai rai embodiment na romantic rawa a cikin mafĩficiya. Swift, m, weightless - shi ne mai ghostly hanya da makari ba kawai masu sauraro, amma kuma gani da yawa choreographers da dukan kamfanin a matsayin dukan.

A rawa "Paganini" ta sake yi da rawa, wanda aka buga a ta mafi kyau - da rawar da Muses, bayyana fita daga babu inda kuma bada wahayi da kuma bege.

A halin yanzu ayyukan

Kada ka yi mamaki da suka fahimci cewa yanzu Kondratieff har yanzu koyar. Duk wanda ya taɓa nasaba ransa tare da rawa, ko da yaushe za su komo da shi. Gorgeous dancer, choreographer da rawa master riga Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo ne yanzu 82 years old, amma wannan ba ya hana ta shirya domin mataki mafi kuma mafi sabon talanti. Daga cikin ta dalibai suna a yanzu da aka jera a matsayin Anna Okunev, Olga Smirnova, Nina Biryukova da kuma wasu 'yan mata, wanda ya taba nadama zabar wani shawarta.

3 years ago Kondratieff zama memba na Art majalisar Bolshoi rawa, saboda haka yanzu shi ne kamar rawa malami ne ba kawai lokaci, amma kuma wani kai tsaye damar shirya matasa rawa domin su haskaka a kan mataki ya ba kasa da cewa daga cikin wannan Plisetskaya ko Kondratieva kanta.