Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich: biography, iyali, kerawa

Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich - wasan kwaikwayo darektan da m (da kuma kokarin hannunsa a matsayin actor, a cikin rawar da malami), wani aiki jama'a adadi, kazalika da 1993 Mutane ta Artist na Rasha. Don wannan rana, Leonid Heifetz Farfesa ne a cikin Rasha Academy of Arts Theater.

janar bayanai

Leonid Efimovich Heyfets zai kasance har abada a shafukan Rasha wasan kwaikwayo art a matsayin exceptionally talented darektan daukar hoto. Ayyukansa suna ƙaunar da duk maza: kamar yadda wani ƙarni na ganiya da kerawa - ƙarni na mutane da seventies da kuma na yanzu masu sauraro, wanda shi ne riga da wuya sosai don mamaki. Amma duk da haka Heifetz brilliantly nasara. Its classic kwaikwaiyo da kuma wasanni reworked a wani sabon hanyar damar theatergoers sami tattaunawa tare da babban marubuta, zuwa sha tunaninsu da kuma fahimtar su.

yara

Ya aiki ya fara a cikin Leonid Rasha alaka kasa - a Belarus. A 1934, May 4, a Minsk da aka haife gaba darektan. Ba wani rai ba da ake zargi da kowa zai iya girma da wani aiki yaro, kamar dukan yara ƙaunar yi wasa voynushki da kuma tafiya marigayi. Ko da iyayenku daga Leonid aka ba shirya domin gaskiyar cewa dansu zai kau da kai daga hanyar Allah, saba wa duk, da kuma zabi hanyar kerawa - mai wuya, ƙayayuwa, amma ba mai yawa dama.

Kuma haka ya faru daga baya: maimakon har karshen nazari a Belarushiyanci Polytechnic Institute, kamar yadda kamar mahaifinsa, Heifetz a karshe shekaru bar irin wannan aiki, to shigar da ake so ma'aikata.

ilimi sana'a

Heyfets Leonid Efimovich ya sallama takardu a GITIS - wani wuri inda ya directorial yuwuwar za a iya saukar da shi, babu inda kuma. Babu shakka, cewa horar da matasa Heifetz a shiryarwa ba sashen, kuma shi ne a nan cewa ya fara farko matakai a cikin shugabanci na wasan kwaikwayo.

GITIS Hakika, bisa manufa, zai iya ba ze wani sauki, amma tare da nazarin Heifetz abar kulawa da sauƙi, a fili ji kamar kifi a cikin ruwa, a farko gwajin harbe-harbe da kuma jobs for matasa gudanarwa. A karshen horo Leonid malamai - A. D. Popov kuma M. O. Knebel - zai iya zama da ãdalci alfahari da dalibi. Ya sabawa rubuce-rubucensu, a 1963, "Highway a kan Big Dipper," ya yi babban alama a kan selection kwamitin na Cibiyar.

A farko matakai a directing ayyuka

Bayan da a saki na GITIS tare da "Highway a kan Big Dipper," Leonid Efimovich Heyfets ya riga ya kafa kansa a matsayin wani haifar da darektan, tsanani dace don su yi aiki. A cikin shekara ta saki, ya aka kira su zuwa ga post na darektan a Jamhuriyar Academic wasan kwaikwayo na Soviet Army (DATS). A hankali, da neman girma da ya dalibai da kuma abokan aiki a shekarar 1988, Leonid ya zama sarki darektan na wasan kwaikwayo.

A wannan lokaci, Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich sa irin sanannun a wancan zamanin fina-finan a matsayin "Mutuwar Ivan da Munin" da "Uncle Vanya". Kuma duka biyu wasanni samu tabbatacce sake dubawa, kuma shi ne mai girma farko ga novice darektan.

Soyayya da kuma sinimomi

Bayan nasara a DATS Leonid Heifetz ya canjawa wuri zuwa Kananan wasan kwaikwayo saitin inda shi ya fara saya halayyar wasan kwaikwayo wasan kwaikwayo yanayi. An a cikin wannan ruhu, da dama wasanni na ayyuka da sanannen gargajiya marubuta aka tsĩrar. A mafi nasara hada da staging na "hada baki da Fiesco a Genoa" by Fridrihu Shilleru, kazalika da play "King Lear" - daya daga cikin misali ayyukan William Shakespeare, da kuma yanzu sau da yawa sosai zaba domin mataki. A shekarar 1981 a Maly Theater Heifetz farfado da al'adar zuwa saka Rasha litattafan - a cikin wannan shekara ya sanya ya halarta a karon yi a kan samfurin na marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Alexander Galin kira "bege".

A shekarar 1982, Heifetz yanke shawarar kokarin kansa a cikin wani dan kadan daban-daban jiki - kamar yadda wani filmmaker. A kan rawar da fim karbuwa daga cikin samfurin da'awar Goncharov I. "Open." Kuma idan wani mutum rawar da babban harafin, duk abin da ya crystal bayyana, da mace haruffa na 'yan'uwa biyu mãtã, Marthe da Faith, aka kira a cikin tambaya. A kan rawar da farko darektan Na duba haifar da actress - ta zama Gundareva Natalia Georgievna. Wannan mace ne ya spontaneity da joie de vivre lashe zuciya na Heifetz. Bayan wani lokaci da suka fara Dating, kuma bayan aiki a cikin fim sun yanke shawarar su zauna tare ba, amma shi ya kasance babu inda. Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich, ga abin da na iyali shi ne daya daga cikin dalilai na rayuwa, ya so ya zauna da kuma fara kama su saboda Natalia Apartment. A karshe, sa'a murmushi a gare shi, da kuma jin dadi Apartment a kan babbar yayin Gorky Street da aka samu. A farko, ma'auratan kome ya tafi banmamaki: ta yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Mayakovsky da Heifetz halshen wasanni a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Kamar yadda Leonid wani sosai m mutum, ko da yaushe za mutanen a gidansa - abokai, abokan aiki, da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da nagartattu, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Amma tare da wannan ya fara da fitina a tsakanin maza.

Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich, matar da haka gaji a m harbi, komowa matarsa ta yi aiki a gida, da kuma abin da kadan free lokaci hutu wanda fadi a kan ta share, Natalia aka tilasta magance rayuwar yau da kullum. Ya yi nuni da manyan kamfanoni, daga abin da actress da sauri gaji. A karshe tattaka shi ne darektan alheri da wanda ya sake bar wasu daga cikin abokai da dare. Gundareva Natalya Georgievna kasa magance shi - ta tambayi mijinta wani saki. Heifetz saki tafi mugun, duk da haka, shiga cikin aikin, ya sha wahala kadan kasa. Mutumin ya yanke shawarar cewa zai zama mafi matarsa da mataki wasanni, ya sanya shi a kan shi. Saboda haka Heyfets Leonid Efimovich, wanda sirri rayuwa ne derailed saboda madawwamiyar aiki, ya sanya ya zabi, ba tare da sauran fifita su art.

Da zuwan da wasan kwaikwayo kamar Heifetz perk: yanzu ƙara taka na Rasha marubuta, da nagartattu gladly dukan tsiya hadaddun batutuwa, da kuma duk sauran gudanarwa farka daga barci da kuma hankali ya fara shirya sabon productions domin nan gaba da wasan kwaikwayo kakar.

halin yanzu ayyukan

A shekarar 1988, Leonid Heifetz ci gaba da duba ga ransa gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma zaɓi da Moscow Academic wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan Vladimir Mayakovsky (Mati). Don wannan rana, darektan aiki a cikin Haikalin Melpomene, ba dukan su ƙarfi don shirya mai kyau motsi - yanzu Leonid Heifetz ilimantawa matasa yan fim halshen art. Kuma wannan koyarwa kwarewa ga darektan ne ba na farko - a cikin shekaru 80 Leonid Yefimovich sanar a Higher wasan kwaikwayo School. M. S. Schepkina, da kuma a yau kuma Mati Heifetz tsunduma pedagogy kuma a Rasha Academy of Arts Theater.

Ya darektan aikin da ya bar wani kafu daram lamba a kan aikin na da yawa Rasha sinimomi, don haka da cewa Sunan mutumin, ko da bayan mutuwarsa, har yanzu za a ji akwai - don iyali wasan kwaikwayo al'amuran.