Ani halayyar "The Cherry Orchard": abin da yake da manufar da play ya wannan hali

A play A. P. Chehova ta "The Cherry Orchard" - daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukansu. Heroes da jinsin haruffa, mãkirci, ana gina a kusa da sayar da ceri gõnaki kiwata tsanani tambayoyi game da nan gaba na Rasha. Kawai Anton Pavlovich iya daina kyawawan dabi'u, bombastic style, amma kawai, kuma gracefully rubuta game da muhimmanci abubuwa. Wadannan bayanin Ani za a ba da "The Cherry Orchard." Ko da yake play ba shi kamar yadda Ina son wasu masu karatu, amma shi taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin bayanin irin halin da ake ciki a wanda kasar ya.

Halaye Ani Ranevskoy na "The Cherry Orchard"

Estate a kusa da babban mataki faruwa, nasa Ranevskayas iyali. Anya Ranevskaya - wani m 17-shekara girl, ƙarami ya na farka daga cikin gonar. An dade kasashen waje tare da mahaifiyarsa, ya kawo har da ta governess-Frenchwoman, wanda amfani da su zama circus artist. Hakika, ta iya ba Ana cikin ilmi cewa ya kamata su ba, amma daga mata shi ne, ba wajibi. Ranevskaya, Jr. da wani penchant ga karatu da ya taimaka fadada da sãsanni da kuma samuwar rai ka'idojin.

Anya ne ƙwarai, m kuma yarinya m, sauƙi nutty bẽne ideas. Duk da cewa ta kasance shekaru 17, shi ya kasance childlike gaskiya a bayyana su ji. A halayyar Ani na "The Cherry Orchard" shi kamata kuma a lura da cewa muhimmiyar rawa a siffata ta views gudanar Petya Trofimov, wanda ya da wani malamin ta kane. Amma kafin su fahince su dangantaka, kana bukatar ka gaya kadan game da hali na wannan saurayi.

Feature Petra Trofimova

Duk da haruffa daga cikin play ake kira "madawwami dalibi", saboda shi sau da yawa fitar daga jami'a, kuma "shabby mutum." Ya ko da yaushe samun shiga wasu m yanayi, amma Trofimov kansa yana nufin wannan quite calmly, da abokansu - kau. Azahiri, saurayin ba kamar yadda kyau kamar yadda na iya gabatar da shi a bãyan bombastic jawabai, amma ya ba ka nemi bayyana ta se.

Bitrus yana ƙaramin ɗan wani malami Ranevskaya, amma da yaron ya nutsar da su, kuma Trofimov kuma zauna a estate. Duk da haka, ya yi kira da uwar gida ya sayar da dukiya da kuma lambu a fansa da wata ãyã abin da suka kasance serfs. Serfdom sharply wadai da wani saurayi a cikin wani ceri gõnaki, sai ya ga wani kyakkyawa, da kuma aiki bawa a kowane yanki na takarda.

Amma duk da abin da suke daidai tunani, su na sirri misali, ya ba su taimaki. Eh, da kuma jawabansa da aka ba saba da yanayin rayuwa. Ya kamata a lura cewa Trofimov ba zai iya ganin wani abu kyau ba kawai a cikin lambu, amma kuma a cikin dukan mamaki na rayuwa. Ya mafarkin na wani haske nan gaba, ba noticing da kyau abubuwa a cikin rãyuwar.

Kamar yadda mutum Bitrus yana undeveloped cewa za ka iya gaya daga muhawara game da ji ( "Mu ne bisa soyayya!"). Sa'an nan kuma, tare da abin da raini ya yi magana game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin mutane, shi ya nuna Kuntata na ciki duniya, wanda ya disguises ya sosai halin kirki tattaunawa.

Ani da Petya halayyar "The Cherry Orchard"

Bayan la'akari da mutum Ranevskaya, Trofimov da junior dabam, kamata fahince su a yanzu daga ra'ayi na dangantaka. A cikin play, marubucin mugun wayo nuna wani yiwu soyayya subtext a sadarwa da wannan biyu. Me alamu? Kamar yadda aka riga aka sani, Peter dauki kansa da kuma Anna sama duk manifestations na wani ji. Amma yarinyar da kanta ba murya daga cikin bayani, domin shi ya yanke shawarar zuwa Trofimov. Kuma shi ne halayyar alama na da dangantaka.

Idan ka tuna, a cikin hali na Ani na "The Cherry Orchard" An faɗa mana cewa shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci hali, musamman a daukaka ra'ayoyin. Kuma saboda su naivety da jãhilci daga rayuwa ta zo a ƙarƙashin rinjayar juyin juya halin Musulunci ideas Trofimova. Chekhov ya kawo matuƙa biyu: karfi da kuma kuzari Anna, wanda kawai kafa m ka'idoji, da Bitrus, da ciwon m imani in babu wani mai karkata zuwa ga zama aiki.

Amma su a haɗe da abu daya: ba su jin wata ceri Orchard ba abin da aka makala. Saboda haka, kawai Anna da Bitrus iya dubi halin da ake ciki da daga waje, da kuma zama sober farillai tsakanin inflame sha'awa a cikin lambu.

Zai yiwu zamantakewa overtones

Mafi yawan masu sukar fi son halaye na Ani na "The Cherry Orchard" kamar yadda wakilin "tuba" na nobility, wanda ya kasance Masani game da ba daidai ba hali zuwa sansanin soja, da kuma haka ya fara rayayye shiga a cikin canji. Bitrus ne kuma mai gani da mafi yawan mutane dake kawo dukkan daga cikin lokaci, wanda aka imbued tare da juyin juya halin Musulunci ideas, amma ga su ganin ya aikata kome ba.

Wannan dabarar da aka musamman prevalent a cikin Soviet lokaci, amma shi dai itace wasu daya mai gefe, kuma duk da haka A. P. Chehov taba halitta a "sauki" haruffa. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka ba la'akari da wadannan haruffa kawai cikin sharuddan "nan gaba na Rasha," saboda wannan daya mai gefe m ba peculiar ga plays daga cikin shahararrun marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo.

Ga wanda marubucin ya gabatar da wadannan haruffa?

A "A Cherry Orchard," Chekhov ta bayanin Ani matsayin kuzari, amma saba hali ba sa'a. Bisa ga asali shirin na marubuci, shi Ranevskaya Jr. da Bitrus Trofimov a matsayin baiwa mutum a cikin ceri gõnaki ya bayar da wata hanyar fita.

A. P. Chehov aka ba da aka sani a matsayin mabiyin goyon bayan kowace jam'iyyar siyasa, don haka ba zai haifar da wani wasa a wanda daya kawai ji aka kafa. Saboda wannan, kuma ba lallai ba ne su yi la'akari da Anya kuma Petya kawai a matsayin wani tunani na ginin zamantakewa na cewa lokaci. Su images ne yafi bambance bambancen, da kuma, watakila, idan muka yi kokarin faye hali su daga wani daban-daban ra'ayi, da play zai zama wani sabon, ba kasa bayyanawa.