Abin da ya dauki tare da mura? Shirye-shirye domin lura da colds da mura

A gaskiya ma, kwayar numfashi cututtuka - matsalar ne sosai tartsatsi ne. Akwai wuya wani mutum wanda akalla sau daya a cikin rayuwarsa ke fuskantar irin wannan cuta. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mutane da yawa a yau suna sha'awar wannan tambaya na abin da ya yi tare da mura.

Ba asiri da cewa a duniya a yau, mai sanyi ba ko da yaushe riskarsa kamar wani dalili na neman magani. Na'am, a mafi yawan lokuta, mura wuce bayan 1-2 makonni, amma kada ka manta cewa cutar na iya haifar da wani yawa na da rikitarwa. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri kai da mura da kuma colds? Abin da kungiyar da kwayoyi zama? Mene ne mafi tasiri far? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi za su ban sha'awa ga masu karatu da dama.

Maganin rigakafi ga mura - yadda tasiri ne suka?

A farko bayyanar cututtuka na wani sanyi, sau da yawa mutane kokarin rabu da cutar tare da taimakon antibacterial jamiái. Saboda haka abin da ya yi maganin rigakafi ga mura? A gaskiya, da liyafar da wadannan kwayoyi a cikin wannan yanayin ne m. Gaskiyar cewa antibacterial jamiái ne kawai m da ƙwayoyin cuta. Saboda haka, bayyanar da farko bayyanar cututtuka kamata kanemi shawara. Bayan na sosai bincike gwani zai iya sanin abin da irin pathogens sa cuta.

A togiya iya zama kawai waɗannan lokuta inda mura ko wasu m na numfashi kwayar cututtuka kai ga ci gaban kwayan rikitarwa. Saboda da weakening na rigakafi za a iya lura da karin ayyuka na kwayan kwayoyin. Mura sau da yawa wuya da otitis kafofin watsa labarai, sinusitis, sinusitis. Don wannan jerin mu iya ƙara kwayan ciwon huhu, meningitis, encephalitis, kwamin na tara yanayi (wannan ya faru sosai da wuya, mafi sau da yawa a cikin mutane tare da immunodeficiency).

Kuma a irin haka ne ya dauki wani maganin rigakafi ga mura? Dace da antibacterial wakili zai tara ku likita, kamar yadda da yawa ya dogara da iri na kwayoyin cuta, da kuma janar yanayin jiki. Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna wajabta m-bakan maganin rigakafi - "Flemoksin", "Doxycycline", "Augmentin", "amoxicillin" da sauransu.

Abin da magunguna dauki tare da mura? hada far

Sanyi - matsala da aka kai a kai tsayar kowane mutum. Sabõda haka ka riƙi mura? A gaskiya, shi duka dogara da pathogen jinsunan tsarin na rigakafi, da mataki na tsanani da cuta da sauransu .. A cikin wani hali, gaban bayyanar cututtuka ne har yanzu zama dole don magance ga likita ba, domin a karkashin sunan Ari iya boye wasu karin hatsari cututtuka.

Mura bukatar hadaddun magani, wanda ya hada da ba wai kawai da gwamnatin da kwayoyi, amma kuma da daidai yanayin, m kiyaye, yarda da dokoki na kiwon lafiya, da abinci da sauransu. D. Abin da magunguna da ake dauka tare da mura?

• antivirals.
• kwayoyi dauke da interferon ko ta kira stimulating (interferon taimaka wajen karfafa rigakafi defenses da a gaggauta waraka tsari).
• kuma zama symptomatic far - misali, tare da karfi da bukatar rhinitis hanci saukad da, da kuma a gaban tari designate m expectorants, da dai sauransu ...

A mafi m da tasiri anti-kwayar kwayoyi

Yau, akwai mai yawa na antiviral kwayoyi don taimaka jimre da cuta, rage tsanani daga cututtuka, kazalika don bugun sama da waraka tsari.

Alal misali, an dauke quite inganci da kwayoyi kamar "Deytiforin", "Adapromin", "Arbidol" kuma da yawa wasu. Wadannan kwayoyi su ne sosai tasiri, amma suna da wani babban bayani dalla-dalla - su ne aiki kawai da mura ƙwayoyin cuta A da B. Daga sama analogs kwayoyi, mafi m "Remantadin". Wasu pharmaceutical kamfanonin, magani ne kuma samuwa a karkashin sunan "Alguire."

Yadda za a yi "Rimantadine" mura? Allunan yi nufi ga manya, kana bukatar ka sha bayan cin abinci. Yawancin lokaci, likitoci bayar da shawarar 100 MG na aiki sashi sau biyu a rana. A hanya na lura yana 5-7 kwanaki. Idan kana sha'awar tambayoyi game da ko shi ne mafi alhẽri ya dauki yaron da mura, ya kamata ka ba, baicin "rimantadine" (ko "Alguire") a cikin wani nau'i na syrup. Yara shekaru 1 zuwa 3 shekaru da shan biyu shayi spoons syrup (10 ml) 2-3 sau a rana. Ga yara shekaru 3-7 shekaru, da kashi ne ya karu zuwa 15 ml 2-3 sau a rana.

Ya kamata a lura cewa sama da kwayoyi yawanci amfani da su bi colds da mura a farkon matakai. Sanya musu yiwu kawai likita.

Interferons domin lura da mura

Abin da ya dauki tare da mura don hanzarta dawo da? Popular sau da yawa, a cikin shakka daga jiyya da kuma hada da ake kira kwayoyi-interferons. Wadannan jamiái hana aiwatar da cutar kwafi a cikin jiki, haka, sa na rigakafi da tsarin ya yi nasara da kamuwa da cuta. Yau, akwai mutane da yawa irin wannan kwayoyi.

Alal misali, a fairly m an dauke "Viferon" aiki sinadaran da ake shirya ta kayyade aikin injiniya dabaru. Wannan magani yana da antiviral mataki da activates na rigakafi da tsarin kare Kwayoyin daga lalacewa da kuma abubuwa a matsayin wani antioxidant. A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne samuwa a cikin nau'i na rectal suppositories (ga yara da dukan zamanai), da kuma maganin shafawa ga hanci.

Da sauƙi, ta zamani, pharmacology tayi da kuma sauran kayan aikin da irin wannan. Alal misali, sosai a matsayin "Sveferon", "Inferon", "Egiferon", "leukinferon" da "Grippferon" "Interlock". Duk wadannan kwayoyi da irin wannan Properties - sun toshe haifuwa na wani ƙwayoyin cuta. Suna samar, yafi a cikin nau'i na hanci saukad, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, minimizes da alama na kamuwa da cuta via da numfashi fili (kuma zai iya haka a yi amfani a matsayin prophylaxis).

interferon inducers

Ba dauke su kasa inganci da kwayoyi ta da cewa na jiki ta mallaka interferon, wanda, ba shakka, samar da sauri dawo. Wadannan su ne tasiri ba kawai dangane da mura cutar, amma kuma a wasu m na numfashi da ciwon ya kama.

Daya daga cikin mafi rare da nisa ne da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Amiksin". Wannan kayan aiki ne da kuma samuwa a karkashin wasu sunayen - "tilorona", "Lavomax". Matsakaicin kunnawa da interferon kira lura bayan 18 hours bayan ingestion na kwamfutar hannu. Yadda za a yi "Amiksin" mura? Sashi a cikin wannan yanayin ne m da halartar likita. Amma kamar yadda mai mulkin, a farko kwana biyu, da mãsu haƙuri bada shawarar sha 125-250 MG na aiki sashi, sa'an nan dauki hutu domin a rana, sa'an nan ci gaba da magani, shan 125 MG. A hanya na lura yawanci yana game da wani mako, amma matsakaicin yawan Allunan - 6 guda.

Ba kasa tasiri da suke kayayyakin dauke da methylglucamine akridonatsetat. Mafi fi sanin miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin wannan kungiya shi ne "TSikloferon". Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan kayan aiki na da kusan babu illa. Ana amfani da su bi ba kawai manya amma kuma yara girmi shekara guda. Matsakaicin interferon maida hankali a cikin jini ya lura bayan 8 hours bayan gwamnati, matakin da abu wanda aka kiyaye shi har 48-72 hours.

na karshe shi ne tsara wani magani "Neovir", da babban aiki sashi ne sodium oksidigidroakridinilatsetat. Samuwa da wannan kayan aiki a matsayin mafita ga intramuscular allura, da kuma a zamani magani ne yadu amfani domin lura da tsanani mura da kuma wasu sauran sanyi da alaka da cututtuka, da kuma herpes.

Wani lokaci likitoci amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Dibazol" mura. Yadda za a yi wannan magani? Domin a farkon shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan magani yana da miotropnymi, vasodilating da antispasmodic Properties. Kuma shi ake amfani da yafi domin lura da cututtuka dangantawa da spasm na m tsoka, kazalika da hawan jinni rikicin da wasu neurological cuta.

Duk da haka, "Dibazol" yana da taushi immunostimulating sakamako. Kuma a wasu lokuta, amfani domin lura da SARS, amma kawai a hade tare da alli gluconate kuma ascorbic acid. Magani da aka gudanar intravenously.

symptomatic magani

Hakika, a cikin wannan yanayin yana da muhimmanci symptomatic far. Saboda haka abin da magunguna dauki ga mura? A gaskiya, duk abin da ya dogara da ba cuta da kuma janar yanayin haƙuri - wani lokacin ƙarin far ake bukata, da kuma wani lokacin da magani regimen wajibi ne a gabatar da wani yawan ƙarin kayayyakin.

• Popular sau da yawa, marasa lafiya wajabta NSAIDs. Alal misali, an dauke "Diclofenac" isasshen inganci "Ibuprofen", "Nurofen", "Paracetamol". Wadannan kayan aikin taimaka cire zafi don rage tsanani da kumburi tsari, da kuma ma su mallaki analgesic Properties.
• Idan wani karfi karuwa a yawan zafin jiki (idan liyafar antiinflammatory jamiái daya dalili ko wata ba zai yiwu) likita iya rubũta sauran antipyretics - "asfirin", "mefenamic acid," da dai sauransu ...
• Colds ake sau da yawa tare da m hanci cunkoso, yin shi da wuya numfashi da kuma haƙuri da yanayin tabarbarewa.Idan. Abin da ya dauki tare da mura? Dauke quite tasiri vasoconstrictor hanci saukad da cewa rage kumburi, sauƙaƙe outflow na ruwa daga cikin sinuses. Alal misali, an dauke "Otrivin" fairly tasiri "xylene", "Rinorus", "Galazolin". A daya hannun, yana da daraja ambaton cewa irin wannan saukad da za a iya amfani da shi don ba fiye da 5-7 kwanaki.
• Ma da ake bukata suna kwayoyi zuwa taimaka zafi a cikin makwarwa. Hakika, mafi tasiri wajen da aka gargling - don wannan dalili za a iya amfani da gida magunguna, ciki har da rauni soda bayani ko wani peroxide, camomile teas ko Sage. A cikin kantin magani za ka iya saya musamman kwayoyi da kuma lozenges, misali, "Valium", "Linkus", "Septefril", "Lisobakt". disinfectant sprays za a iya amfani da makogwaro idan ya cancanta, a musamman, "Orasept" ko "Geksoral".
• Lokacin da bushe tari likitoci yawanci rubũta expectorant kwayoyi - wannan na iya zama "Bronholitin", "ACC", "Mucosolvan", "Ambroxol", "Mukaotin".
• Amma duk da haka abin da kwayoyi ya dauki mura, likitoci bayar da shawarar? A hanya na lura hada da liyafar da antihistamines. Da fari dai, wadannan jamiái rage hadarin rashin lafiyan halayen zuwa wasu magunguna dauka. Abu na biyu, da suka rage kumburi da mucous membrane na makogwaro, hanci da kuma bronchi, wanda ƙwarai facilitates numfashi. A mafi inganci da kuma rare hada da kwayoyi kamar "loratidine," "Sempreks", "Suprastin" "Claritin", "Tavegil".

Wasu amfani tips

Hakika, likita ya gaya maka cewa za ka iya dauka da mura. Amma kar ka manta game da wasu daga cikin dokoki na magani. A musamman, da na kowa sanyi ne mai muhimmanci sosai ga ci gaba da shan gwamnatin - a rana kana bukatar ka sha akalla 2-3 lita na ruwa. Wannan taimaka bugun sama da tsari na cire gubobi daga jiki da kuma ta haka ne, rage bayyanar cututtuka na mura kuma ka yi gargaɗi dehydration. Kuma idan drinks dauke da manyan yawa na bitamin C (kamar sabo juices, 'ya'yan drinks, teas berries da magani ganye), to, shi ne ma mai kyau tasiri a kan aiki na rigakafi da tsarin.

A haƙuri kuma yana bukatar natsuwa, kuma gado sauran. Jiki aiki, danniya, rashin sauran qara Yiwuwar ci gaban da daban-daban da rikitarwa.

Babban hanyoyin da rigakafin

Hakika, wani lokacin sauƙin su hana ci gaban cuta fiye da mu bi da shi. Kuma shi ya sa da yawa marasa lafiya ne sha'awar tambayoyi game da abin da ya yi domin rigakafin mura. A gaskiya ma, su hana cutar, likitoci yawanci rubũta guda kwayoyi kamar yadda na da magani, amma a wasu yawa. Alal misali, in mun gwada tasiri ne da miyagun ƙwayoyi "rimantadine", wanda shi ne samuwa a farashin da aka sayar a kusan kowane kantin magunguna.

Babu kasa rare dauke "Arbidol." A cikin taron cewa kai ne a lamba tare da wata rashin lafiya mutum, akwai buƙatar ka kai 0.2 grams na aiki sashi a kowace rana domin 1-2 makonni. Lokacin da yanayi fashewa iya sha 0.1 grams da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace 'yan kwanaki - shi zai taimaka wajen hana kamuwa da cuta. Babu shakka, akwai sauran kayan aikin da za su iya taimakawa wajen hana cutar. Alal misali, "Aflubin" taimaka wajen karfafa rigakafi tsaron, shi zai iya ba ko da kananan yara.

Har yanzu bai isa ba kawai su san abin da ya dauki don rigakafin mura. Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye wasu riƙi shirinku. Alal misali, ya kamata ka kauce wa kai tsaye lamba tare da mai cutar. Kada ka manta da cewa yayin da kwayar barbashi iya dage ga iyali abubuwa da abinci, don haka yana da muhimmanci a bi dokoki na sirri kiwon lafiya, a wanke hannu, da sauransu. D.

Muhimmanci ne da jihar na rigakafi da tsarin, saboda mura ko m na numfashi cutar tasowa kawai a lokacin da na rigakafi da tsarin ba zai iya yin tsayayya da kamuwa da cuta. Saboda haka, a hankali bi rage cin abinci (rage cin abinci ya kamata dauke da isasshen yawa na gina jiki, bitamin, ma'adanai), kuma suka tsayar da aiki da kuma huta (ãr na jiki ne mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka), motsa jiki a kai a kai, sai ku ciyar lokaci a cikin sabo ne iska, ba up miyagun halaye, guje wa danniya da kuma wani tunanin iri.

Lamba: yadda tasiri ne shi?

Mutane da yawa zo likita, tambaya game da abin da yake mafi kyau, ka dauki mura da kuma yadda nasara za a iya alurar riga kafi. Nan da nan ya kamata a ce abin da na zamani pharmaceutical kamfanonin samar da wani yawa daban-daban alurar. Bugu da ƙari, cikin abun da ke ciki na wadannan kwayoyi dabam kowace shekara.

Matsayin mai mulkin, marasa lafiya da aka alurar riga kafi da cewa jinsunan kwayar cutar da ta haifar da fashewa a karshen kakar wasa, don haka cikin cikakkar kariya, ba su da tabbacin, saboda da cutar ne kullum mutating. Duk da haka, wannan hanya na iya zama tasiri.

Don kwanan wata, akwai da dama iri alluran:

• Whole virus shirye-shirye wanda dauke da cikkaken amma inactivated kwayar barbashi. Saboda babban Yiwuwar illa irin wannan nufin a yau, ba a amfani da.
• Tsaga alluran dauke da kawai 'yan cutar gaɓũɓuwa, haka haddasa illa halayen da kuma rikitarwa ne sosai rarer.
• Subunit alluran suna sosai tsarkake kudi da kadan hadarin rikitarwa. Wadannan magunguna ana amfani da maganin alurar riga kafin yara.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa tsarin na rigakafi mafi yawa ana samar a cikin 1-2 makonni bayan da alurar riga kafi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa lamba bada shawarar a yi kafin a fara da cutar.

Na ciki (hanji) mura: halaye da kuma cutar jiyya

Kwayar cutar rinjayar ba kawai Airways. Kuma a yau mutane sukan fuskanci irin wannan m matsala kamar yadda gastroenteritis. Sabõda haka ka riƙi da ciki mura? Amsar wannan tambaya ita ce ban sha'awa ga masu karatu da dama.

Domin a farkon shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa daban-daban na ƙwayoyin cuta na iya aiki a matsayin mai pathogen da cuta - shi ne rotaviruses, enteroviruses, noroviruses, da sauransu. A cutar shiga jiki a lokacin da a lamba tare da mai cutar. Har ila yau, quite sau da yawa da tushen kamuwa da cuta ne abinci, tun kwayar barbashi iya riƙe da ikon habaka yayin da a cikin ruwa, nama, kiwo kayayyakin.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, ko da kuwa da jinsunan da pathogen, da bayyanar cututtuka na ciki (hanji mura) ne guda. A 'yan sa'o'i bayan da cutar ta shiga farko alamun - a general wani rauni, zazzabi, asarar ci, tashin zuciya da kuma amai, kazalika da m zawo. Zai yiwu bayyanar misali mura bayyanar cututtuka, ciki har da hanci cunkoso, tari, hoarseness, da sauransu. D.

Sabõda haka ka riƙi tare da hanji mura? A gaskiya, wasu takamaiman magani a cikin wannan hali ba ya wanzu. Popular sau da yawa wajabta ga marasa lafiya da samun wannan antiviral da immunomodulating jamiái, wanda aka bayyana a sama. Kuma a cikin wannan harka, musamman muhimmanci symptomatic far, saboda m amai da zawo zai iya kai ga dehydration.

Marasa lafiya rika sha a matsayin mai yawa da ruwa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Lokacin da tsawo amai wajabta liyafar antiemetics, Inter Alia, "Prifiniya bromide" ko "Cerucalum". Zawo za a iya tsaya tare da "Enterofuril" - wannan magani shi ne hadari, zai iya yiwuwa a ba har zuwa yara. Tun gastroenteritis sau da yawa fraught tare da dysbiosis, a cikin shakka daga far ake bukata sun hada da gwamnati da kwayoyi dake dauke da live damuwa da amfani da kwayoyin - shi zai iya zama "Bifiform", "atsilakt", "Linex", "Kipatsid".

A cikin wani hali, yana da daraja ambaton cewa kawai wani likita zai iya gaya muku abin da magunguna dauki mura. Ba lallai ba ne su kai-medicate.