A gwiwa hadin gwiwa. description

A gwiwa hadin gwiwa, wanda ya kunshi sassa biyu, a haɗa da drumstick da cinya. Daya part aka located tsakanin tibia da femur, da kuma na biyu - tsakanin patella da femur. A gwiwa hadin gwiwa ne mafi rikitarwa da kuma manyan gidajen abinci na jikin mutum. Wannan m kungiyar tsarin yana da wani tsarin da damar domin tsawo, lankwashewa kuma kadan tsakiya kuma a kaikaice juyawa. Gwiwa hadin gwiwa na goyon bayan kusan dukan nauyin jikin mutum. Wannan naúrar ne m: shi ne yiwuwa ga lalacewa da kuma ci gaban osteoarthritis.

A cikin abun da ke ciki naúrar ne ya zama ruwan dare patella-femoral, tibiofemoral aka gyara. Peroneal tabbaci jijiya ne sau da yawa dauke a matsayin wani ɓangare na tibiofemoral aka gyara.

A gwiwa hadin gwiwa kunshi uku aikin compartments ne hinjis-type hadin gwiwa. Its mambobi hada femoral-kofin (femoral-patellar) part. Ta, bi da bi, ya kunshi located a kan frontal jirgin sama na epiphysis na femur patella, wanda nunin faifai a kan gwiwa hadin gwiwa. Har ila yau a cikin femoral-da kofin rabo hada femoro-tibial mambobi (tsakiya kuma a kaikaice). Wadannan aka gyara tibia (shin a babban) hade da da femur. A gwiwa akwai synovial ruwa. Shi ne yanzu a cikin ta synovial membrane (kwantena).

A gwiwa hadin gwiwa ne da aka mai da muhimmanci sosai rawa. Shi aikin ayyuka alaka da motsi na jiki nauyi a tsaye (tsalle) da kuma a kwance (tafiya ko Gudun) shugabanci.

The yaro bayan haihuwa patella undeveloped. A maimakon haka, akwai zahiri wani tsibirin na ci gaba, wanda ya ginu ne da guringuntsi. By shekara uku a 'yan mata da biyar boys, wannan tsibirin ya jũya a cikin wani al'ada ƙoƙon gwiwa.

hadin gwiwa naúrar hada da wani ilimi na musamman. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, sun hada da samuwar na femur: da tsakiya kuma a kaikaice condyles. Suka bambanta da ɗan posteriorly da distally. A kaikaice condyle gaban fadi fiye da baya, kuma da tsakiya yana da mafi m nisa.

A patella aka located a cikin articular kwantena, da gaban wani ɓangare na da bakin ciki bango. A kan raya surface gare su, kuma positioned tsakiya kaikaice jirgin sama, kowanne daga abin yana da alaka da patella surface. Ya, bi da bi, hadawa da femoral condyles a gaban distal gefen kashi.

The hadin gwiwa kwantena da synovial rarrabe zare membrane (Layer). Sun rabu da m adibas. A barga matsayi na hadin gwiwa da aka bayar da jijiyoyin kewaye da shi. A tare da tare mahara menisci, kuma kwantena samar bursitis jijiya.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da gwiwa hadin gwiwa da aka dauke su mafi m ɓangare na hadin gwiwa tsarin da mutum. Daga cikin babban lalacewar na naúra da aka ware daga arthritic manifestations na amosanin gabbai, rheumatoid arthritic kuma ciki har da. Su ne m, kuma tareda žata guringuntsi a kwatangwalonsa condyles da tibial kashi na gidajen abinci da kuma jijiyoyin da gwiwa, da sauransu.

Musamman na'urorin kiwon lafiya amfani da su mayar da physiological kafa axis. Alal misali, karan ɗori a gwiwa hadin gwiwa ne amfani domin hana lalacewar ko hanzarta warkar. Sau da yawa aka yi amfani da a dawo da lokaci bayan samu karaya na condyles na femur da tibia bayan filastar immobilization. Ana amfani da matsakaici rashin zaman lafiya a gwiwarsa. Wannan takalmin gyaran kafa a gwiwa hadin gwiwa za a iya amfani da hana aifuwa na maza. Yana ba ka damar rage kaya idan akwai lalacewa, amma kuma rage ƙonewa.