Mai tsananin anemia: Sanadin

Tabarbarewar cewa ya auku saboda rashin oxygen, da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa. Gaskiyar cewa duk tsokoki na jikin bukatar ikon ga al'ada rayuwa. Wannan yana nufin wani isasshen adadin oxygen bukatar Kwayoyin. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na kwakwalwa da nama da kuma zuciya. Rashin oxygen zuwa Kwayoyin lura a anemia. Akwai da dama iri da wannan cuta. Wasu suna lalacewa ta hanyar nakasar lahani, yayin da wasu ci gaba saboda daban-daban take hakki. Duk da haka, asali rarrabẽwa ga dukan anemia ne rashin haemoglobin a cikin jini. By da manifestations da wannan cuta ne dangana pallor, canje-canje a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje sigogi da hypoxia jikinsu.

Mene ne anemia?

Anemia - wata cuta daga cikin hematopoietic tsarin, saboda rashin haemoglobin. Yadda aka saba, da furotin da dole ne a kiyaye a wani matakin (120-140 g / l a mata, da kudi ga maza - 140-160). A gaira a haemoglobin iya faruwa ga dalilai daban-daban. Ko da kuwa me ya sa akwai anemia, shi take kaiwa zuwa wani Jihar hypoxia. Lalle ne, haemoglobin ake bukata domin kai na oxygen zuwa duk gabobin da kuma tsarin. Saboda haka, rashin shi take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa Kwayoyin suna gurgunta, a Yã _2. Ga kowane jinsunan anemia halin da nasu na asibiti hoto da kuma awon data. Amma kasa haemoglobin a cikin jini ne ko da yaushe kamu. Mafi sau da yawa, anemia ana zargin a gaban bayyanar cututtuka irin fata pallor da kuma gajiya. Wannan cuta ne quite na kowa daga mata masu juna biyu. Da kadan karu a haemoglobin a mafi yawan lokuta ba da haɗari, kuma yana iya gyara ta hanyar rage cin abinci da kuma magani. Mai tsananin anemia iya kai ga tsanani take hakki. Saboda haka dole don samar da kayan agaji ga ta.

Tsanani daga anemia

3 ware tsanani daga anemia. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a asibiti gabatar da wani daban-daban matakin na haemoglobin a cikin jini. Daga cikin su:

1. Anemia of m mai tsanani. A wannan mataki da haemoglobin abun ciki na 120-90 g / L. A Pathology ne halin da kananan hemodynamic cuta. A wasu lokuta, ba bayyana kanta. Wani lokaci akwai paleness, rage hawan jini, ta ƙara zuciya rate, juwa.
2. Anemia matsakaici mai tsanani. A wannan mataki, da adadin haemoglobin ne daidai da 90-70 g / l. Cututtuka su ne mafi pronounced. Iya samun rufe da mãgãgi, memory asarar da kuma tunani, drowsiness.
3. Anemia mai tsanani mai tsanani da aka gani a matakin haemoglobin kasa 70 g / l. Shi ne m ga jiki jihar. Yana take kaiwa zuwa rugujewar duk aikin tsarin da pronounced rashin oxygen.

Irin tsanani anemia: rarrabuwa

Mai tsananin anemia iya ci gaba a kan bango na wani nau'in cutar. Irin wannan ganewar asali da aka yi da kansa daga cikin hanyar da Pathology. Babban rarrabẽwa da aka bayyana, haemoglobin gaira - kasa da 70 g / l. Duk da haka, a rarrabe daya daga wani irin anemia yana da muhimmanci sosai. Bayan duk, wannan zabi na magani dogara. Nau'in cututtuka kamar haka:

1. Rashin haemoglobin sa da baƙin ƙarfe rashi (IDA). Wannan nau'i na cutar faruwa akai akai fiye da wasu. Yana ne ya sa ta malabsorption na baƙin ƙarfe ko low ci wannan kashi da abinci.
2. A _{12-wanda bai isa ba} mai tsanani anemia. An sa ta a bitamin rashi. Yana sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin mutanen da fama da kullum gastritis.
3. Aplastic anemia ne, mai tsanani. Yana nufin da m pathologies.
4. Hemolytic anemia. Wannan Pathology an dauki wani autoimmune cuta. Yana iya zama ko dai nakasar ko samu.
5. Mai tsananin Fanconi anemia. Haka kuma cutar tana nufin nakasar lahani na hematopoietic tsarin.

Mai tsananin anemia: Haddasawa Pathology

Yana da daraja ambaton cewa, ko da kuwa har da iri-iri, anemia, ba bayyana da kanta ba dalili. Don fara lura da Pathology, shi wajibi ne don gano abin da ya haddasa rashin lafiya. Mafi na kowa baƙin ƙarfe rashi anemia ne , mai tsanani. Yana faruwa ga wadannan dalilai:

1. Ƙarancin ci na da muhimmanci kayayyakin. Wannan yana nufin abinci mai arziki a cikin baƙin ƙarfe. Products dauke da wannan kashi - wannan nama, hanta, rumman, apples, da dai sauransu ...
2. Malabsorption na baƙin ƙarfe a cikin hanji. Yana tasowa saboda gazawar saboda enzymes ko kullum cututtuka na narkewa kamar fili.
3. Daban-daban na jini hasãra. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a tãra gynecological tarihi (tsawon da kuma nauyi haila), gano idan basur ne. A matsayin sakamako na wadannan cututtuka sau da yawa ci gaba na kullum mai tsanani anemia. M jini da asarar iya faruwa idan wani wahala na peptic miki cutar, cirrhosis na hanta, ectopic ciki, ovarian apoplexy da kuma mafitsara katsewa.
4. Ji rauni mai tsanani.

The _{12-wanda bai isa} anemia faruwa a lokacin da ciki cututtuka (na kullum atrophic gastritis), sashin jiki resection for ciwon daji pathologies perforated miki.

Sauran Sanadin haemoglobin rashi - wani nakasar da autoimmune halakar ja sprout jini, hemolysis (halaka) na ja jini Kwayoyin.

The inji na ci gaba mai tsanani anemia

Me ci gaba mai tsanani anemia? Wannan da farko ya auku a lokacin da haƙuri ba lura da canje-canje faruwa a unexpressed rashi na haemoglobin. Sau da yawa sosai irin wannan sabon abu za a iya lura a kullum jini hasãra. Kamar yadda jikin mutum samun amfani da su akai "hypoxia", shi ne sakamakon da dama sunadaran (ƙãra cardiac aiki). IDA tasowa saboda baƙin ƙarfe rashi. A sakamakon da haemoglobin kwayoyin an kafa a bukata adadin. A lokacin da a _{12-wanda bai isa} anemia bitamin ba tunawa a cikin gastrointestinal fili. Wannan na faruwa saboda kumburi ko gaba resection. Mai tsananin anemia ne na kowa a nakasar siffofin da cutar. Da suka ci gaba a sakamakon rashin ci gaba da hematopoiesis. A babban adadin adipose nama aka samu a cikin bargo.

The asibiti hoto a mai tsanani anemia

Lokacin da fall a haemoglobin matakin kasa 70 g / l kamu mai tsanani mataki na cutar. A wannan yanayin, compensatory sunadaran ba riga a wurin. Saboda wannan dalili, oxygen rashi da aka ji, a duk aikin tsarin. A sakamakon wadannan cututtuka ci gaba:

1. Mai tsananin pallor.
2. Illa sani. A tsanani anemia iya samun drowsiness, aka rufe da mãgãgi.
3. sauke a jini.
4. Palpitations.
5. Juwa.
6. Extreme rauni. A wannan jiha, mutane ba za su fita daga gado, a lokacin da dagawa da kai akwai dizziness, zai yiwu rufe da mãgãgi.
7. Shortness na numfashi.

Idan lokaci ba ya taimaka, zai iya rage aiki na da muhimmanci gabobin da kuma tsarin. A irin haka ne, shi ne sau da yawa lura m na koda gazawar, cardiogenic buga.

Anemia a ciki: siffofin

Anemia yana nufin bayyanar cututtuka wanda sau da yawa koka mata masu ciki. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, a Bugu da kari zuwa ga uwar jiki, mafi oxygen da ake bukata da kuma yaron. Saboda bayyanar wani ƙarin wurare dabam dabam (Mahaifa) ne sau da yawa lura karu a haemoglobin. Saboda haka, al'ada bangaren na ciki - 110 g / l. Tare da kaifi drop a haemoglobin matakin zama dole don samar da gaggawa taimako. Mai tsananin anemia a ciki ne m ba kawai domin uwar amma kuma ga yaro. Mafi sau da yawa shi tasowa saboda rikitarwa kamar placental abruption ko maras wata-wata ashara. Saboda haka, idan akwai zub da jini daga al'aura fili kamata nan da nan kira wani likita.

Bincike ãyõyin anemia

Domin yin ganewar asali, "anemia", shi ne isa ya duba wani jini gwajin. Tsanani cuta lura a matakin haemoglobin kasa 70 g / l. Clinical ãyõyi hada pallor, da rage yawan jini, tachycardia, juwa ko jiri, kuma aka rufe da mãgãgi. Sau da yawa tare da m anemia, jini hasãra. Don gane da dalilin da karu a haemoglobin matakin, shi wajibi ne ya rike wani jerin dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje. Ga ganewar asali na baƙin ƙarfe rashi anemia yi biochemical bincike na jini. A lokaci guda akwai canje-canje, kamar rage matakin na magani da baƙin ƙarfe , da TIBC karuwa. Ga ganewar asali na sauran iri anemia bukatar yin microscopic bincike na jini da kuma cerebrospinal ruwa. Don wannan karshen, a lumbar huda.

Abin da cututtuka bambance mai tsanani anemia?

A wasu lokuta, m ciwo ne lura a cututtuka na hematopoietic tsarin da hanta. Rage haemoglobin accompanies kusan duk ciwon daji Pathology. Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya jini da cutar daji - cutar sankarar bargo. Bambanta su daga anemia iya zama canza wasu sigogi a KLA. Wadannan sun hada da: rage matakan platelets da fari da maikacin jini, ESR hanzari. Har ila yau, akwai bambance-bambance a cikin asibiti hoto (low-sa zazzabi, kumbura Lymph nodes). M ba ciwo a hanta cirrhosis, kullum hepatitis. Ga ganewar asali na wadannan pathologies aka yi na ciki duban dan tayi, musamman dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje.

Mai tsananin anemia: cuta magani

Ko da kuwa da Sanadin anemia a mai tsanani bukatar jini ko cushe ja jini Kwayoyin. Bugu da kari, da symptomatic far. A hali na take hakkin electrolyte balance gudanar Saline shirye-shirye dauke da potassium. Idan hanyar anemia ya da zub da jini, shi wajibi ne ya rike gaggawa m baki. Bugu da kari, da miyagun ƙwayoyi far yi. Tare da manufar hemostatic gudanar etamzilat sodium, aminocaproic acid. Lokacin da aplastic anemia bukatar wani bargo dashi. Idan dalili ne rashin bitamin B _12, aka gudanar da wani lifelong sauyawa far.

Sakamakon na tsanani anemia

Ya zama sane da hatsarori da shirya kai da tsanani anemia. A sakamakon wannan yanayin - shi ne cardiogenic buga, m na koda gazawar, kazalika da rushewa daga sauran muhimmanci gabobin. Wadannan matsalolin da za su iya kai ga mutuwa. Saboda haka, ko idan qananan zub da jini kamata nan da nan tuntubar likita.