Wintering ƙudan zuma a cikin daji: dusar ƙanƙara, ba tare da rufi

An muhimmanci da kuma alhakin lokaci a beekeeping - shi ne su ci gaba da dabbobi a cikin "yaki na" A cikin sanyi kakar. Shi ne ya zama wajibi a sami hanyar da ta dace na rayuwa ƙudan zuma a wannan lokacin, da amfani shi ne a yanzu da yawa ban sha'awa da kuma tattali zabin.

Mene ne kudan zuma wintering

Nasara gaban wadannan zafi-m kwari a cikin sanyi, ana iya ce, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi wuya ayyuka a cikin beekeeping, saboda tunanin - na dogon lokaci (daga 2 zuwa 5 months, dangane da yanayin halaye na yankin) dabbobi ne kasa mobile jihar fiye da abada.

Wajibi ne a kula ba kawai game da su dadi zaman, amma kuma a kan reserves, wanda ya kamata ya Wadãtar da hunturu. Akwai da dama jinsunan ƙudan zuma zauna a cikin sanyi kakar:

• wintering ƙudan zuma a cikin daji (za mu tattauna wannan a more daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin).
• Wintering ƙudan zuma a omshanike (wannan na iya zama ko dai wani musamman halitta winterer da kuma talakawa ginshiki na mai zaman kansa gidan).

Cikin dukanin Cold pores yana da muhimmanci wajen saka idanu da yanayin ƙudan zuma - shi ne isa a yi da zarar wata daya, sauraron su wiggling ciki, yin amfani da wani musamman halitta wannan salula. Idan amo za a iya amfani da su gano wani yawan matsalolin: idan sauti ne da karfi isa, shi yayi magana game da tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya na mazaunan, wanda sa a yawan abubuwan.

matsalar da "sanyi"

Daya daga cikin manyan matsaloli a cikin kudan zuma wintering ta'allaka ne da savanin na yanayin zafi. Gaskiyar cewa mazan kwari da waɗannan da aka janye daga irin arewacin yankunan, sha sanyi mafi alhẽri daga da ƙaramin da kudancin kasar. Saboda haka kyawawa to suna da guda jinsunan ƙudan zuma.

An muhimmanci matsala ne da cewa jikin kwaron an tsara a cikin irin wannan hanya daga wuce haddi danshi ko, conversely, kan-bushe iska daga ƙudan zuma iya fara wani kiwon lafiya matsala saboda akwai bukatar su kasance kullum da kuma shekara-zagaye a kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga yanayi. Wannan factor ne ko da yaushe cikin madadin - wintering ƙudan zuma a cikin daji ba tare da rufi inherently kama da na halitta mazauninsu na kwari.

Kada ka manta game da jari na sharar gida a cikin hanjinsu, wanda da su ne daga latest bita na zuma. Abin baƙin ciki, jiki na ƙudan zuma da aka tsara don haka ba za su iya kawai defecate a lokacin bazara da gardama-kewaye, saboda haka wani lokacin irin abubuwan iya zama dalilin mutuwar.

Menene ake bukata domin nasara wintering

A mataki na farko shi ne don yanke shawara a kan yadda za su jure sanyi kwari - a cikin daji ko har yanzu a omshanike. Yana kuma dogara a kan kudi damar da beekeeper, da kuma kwari jinsunan. Wintering ƙudan zuma a cikin daji zame wani painstaking shiri dakin, kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da zabi na biyu, don haka idan ka a matsayin wani wuri winterer zaba - shi ya kamata a hankali daidaita.

Amma a wani zaba hanya yana da muhimmanci mu biya kulawa ta musamman wajen shimfida samar da fodder. Akwai ya zama kadan to babu kwari da jin matsananciyar yunwa, amma ba za ka iya overfeed su, da barin wuce kima hannun jari.

Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa abun da ke ciki daga cikin kudan zuma iyali - daya daga cikinsu dole ne yanzu daga sosai matasa marigayi brood, kazalika da haihuwa mahaifa.

Kuma mafi muhimmanci - kafin rashin himma wajibi ne a gudanar da wani goyon baya aiki daidai da tsafta nagartacce. A cikin sanyi lokaci na ƙudan zuma ba dame kwari da cewa kawo wani iri-iri cututtuka.

Wintering ƙudan zuma ba tare da wata mahaifa

An sani cewa queenless iyali wanzuwa domin ga ƙudan zuma ba da da yiwuwar kara hadi. Amma bai kamata mu manta da cewa, wasu iyalai tare da su gaban ne ma batun babban hatsari, saboda wasu mutane da suke m na procreation.

Me kuke yi a lokacin da wintering ƙudan zuma a cikin daji kasada ana bar ba tare da wani mahaifa a cikin iyali? Ba su tsoro - za ka iya gyara duk da fada. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka kula da yanayin iyali - idan shi ne mai, wajibi ne a buga shi, amma idan ya lalace - shi ne mafi alhẽri su bar wannan iyali a cikin kakin zuma. Sa'an nan ka zabi su da su kãfirta samuwa, da kuma dauki fitar da mahaifa, abin da ya kamata a mayar da su queenless iyali.

Amma wannan bai isa ba ga wani cin nasara wintering. Domin hedging da kudan zuma brood tsayawar a wani ta, kana bukatar ka ƙara 'yan haihuwa ƙudan zuma daga wasu amya na kiwo.

Amma idan queenless iyali gano wani mako a gaban hunturu, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba dauki kasada da kuma ba za a tsunduma a cikin kyautatuwa - duk da wannan, a wannan yanayin da kuma karkashin wannan sharuddan nasara ne ma kananan. Tun da babu wani tabbacin cewa wani matashi, sabon hannun jari, ya zauna cikin mahaifa ba ya rasa a cikin ma'abota tare da drones. Saboda haka, a karkashin wadannan yanayi, wanda zai iya kawai fatan ga nasara.

Abin da aka wintering ƙudan zuma a cikin daji

Maras tauyewa rashin himma ne mai kyau da farko circled ga ƙudan zuma yana farawa a watan baya fiye da a cikin wadanda suka hunturu a basements da omshanikah. Saboda haka a lokacin da iyali samar daga gabatarwa tare da na farko rana kwanaki na bazara, kwari, suna a free yanayi, akwai riga har zuwa hudu Frames na brood.

Lokacin da free habitation a ko'ina cikin sanyi kakar kamata biya musamman da hankali ga yanayin amya domin su ganuwar ayan syret cewa ni'ima da yaduwa na mold kai tsaye a cikin sel.

Saboda haka kyawawa tun kaka kunsa su m baki takarda, da kuma rufe tare da bushe ganye - wannan zai taimaka ci gaba da hunturu zaune dumi da kuma bushe dai zai yiwu. Wani zai yiwu a kara rufe su ko dai masana'antu fim ko yin rufi ji.

Kada ka manta da cewa a cikin colder sau na ƙudan zuma iya ba da isasshen samun iska, don haka ya kamata su zama domin saurare da kuma, idan ya cancanta, a hankali ƙara sabo ne iska.

Winter karkashin dusar ƙanƙara

Wata hanya zuwa ajiye iyali a lokacin sanyi lokacin - a wintering ƙudan zuma a cikin daji a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Wannan hanya ya hada da sama, amma amya an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara, ba tare da wani togiya, kuma taps. Snow karya a cikin spring ko a cikin narke lokacin saman crusts. Bugu da kari, kowane hive kafin colds bukatar kunsa wasu kayan da za a iya ware kadan fluxes.

Wannan irin hunturu ne mai kyau da cewa ƙudan zuma ne shirye na farko na aikewa da jiragen tun farkon spring narke, amma shi ma yana da nasa drawbacks. Alal misali, idan da hunturu ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara, amya an bar ba tare da dogara da kariya cewa worsens hãlãyensu. An shawarar pristavlyat ba m katako allon zuwa gidaje, wanda aiki a matsayin ƙarin kariya da sanyi weather. A general, su za a iya bari, kuma bayan da snow fadi, kuma har sa'an nan, har spring zo, a wannan yanayin, guda na itace bauta a matsayin ƙarin kariya ƙudan zuma daga tsuntsãye.

Wintering ƙudan zuma a cikin daji a Siberia

An sani cewa a cikin sanyi yankuna, kamar Siberia, kudan zuma iyali karfi, don haka ne iya matsar da sanyi da kuma a waje. Saboda haka sau da yawa a cikin irin wannan wurare wadannan kwari hibernate a cikin daji.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yana da muhimmanci kawai don kare amya daga zayyana yadda wintering ƙudan zuma a cikin daji a West Siberia - shi ne na farko, kuma farkon mai tsanani gwajin ga kwari, saboda iska a wadannan wurare a lokacin sanyi kakar karfi da kuma sanyi sosai.

Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci ga kare gidajensu daga tareda žata waje dalilai, amma ba a iyakance ba zuwa yanayi, amma kuma a kan hakori da tsuntsãye. Kada ka manta cewa amya kudancin kwaro jinsunan rufe zama da karfi fiye da Jamhuriyar Rasha, tun suna kasa resistant zuwa Siberian sanyi. Tun a cikin wannan yankin da snow ne fiye da isa ga wani cin nasara hunturu, suna karfafa jefa ingancin daga farkon hunturu, da kuma daina dame.

Sanyi ta lokaci a cikin Moscow yankin

A wannan yankin akwai isasshen danyen a cikin sanyi sauyin yanayi na shekara, duk da isasshen talakawan adadin snow (game da rabin, wani lokacin more). Saboda haka da wintering ƙudan zuma a cikin daji a cikin Moscow yankin ya kamata a fara da high quality-horo da kuma Warming na beehives.

Don ba ta kafa a cikin mold saboda da peculiarities na gida sauyin yanayi, shi wajibi ne don artificially kara da sarari a karkashin frame, wanda aka kafa ta hanyar wani na musamman matashin kai daga iska, wanda in ji wani bushe da dumi hunturu gida.

Bugu da kari, don kara kare kadan iyali desirably sanya kusa da juna.

Duk da haka, da undoubted amfani da sauyin yanayi a Moscow yankin ne cewa nan da zazzabi fluctuates kan karamin amplitude a lokacin da rana, don haka yawa bambance-bambance ba su kiyaye, da kuma ƙudan zuma daukan wintering a waje zare jiki.

Wintering a Bashkiria

Saboda mun gwada m sauyin yanayi a wadannan wurare, wintering ƙudan zuma a cikin daji a Bashkiria gudana a asirce. Bugu da ƙari, amya ba bukatar musamman rufi kamar a Siberia. Kuma da sauyin yanayi ne kasa m fiye da a cikin Moscow yankin a cikin kewaye.

Domin gida temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi isasshe bi zuwa tips cewa an bayyana a sama tare da girmamawa ga free ƙudan zuma zauna a cikin sanyi kakar.