Gwoza Bordeaux: photos, bayanin irin iri-iri, da sake dubawa

Beets - daya daga cikin manyan kayan amfanin gona, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa a yi a kitchen. A ta amfani da kaddarorin da aka sani ga duk, da kuma a Rasha an dauke da 'yan asalin "mazaunan" Aljanna. A gaskiya, da haifuwa daga gwoza ne Rum, da kuma a Rasha, ta bayyana a cikin X karni. Al'adu fairly Hardy da ke tsiro a ko'ina cikin kasar, har ma a Siberia. A tsakiyar zone daidai saba gwoza Bordeaux.

waje siffofin

Duhu ja 'ya'yan zagaye siffar yana da wani diamita na 12-15 cm Wani lokaci tushen ne wani nau'i ne na hali siffofin gwoza -. Dan kadan flattened a cikin m part. Kamar yadda shi tasowa a cikin ƙasa, kusan rabin ta taro kai surface. A ɓangaren litattafan almara gwoza Bordeaux yana da wani arziki launi, tare da wani kawai m Ha]. fetal nauyi - 500 g fasaha da tushen kai ga ƙarfinsa bayan kwanaki 100 daga lokacin seeding.

amfanin sa

Iri-iri Bordeaux gwoza ne Popular kuma ya same ta aikace-aikace da yawa a cikin mai son lambu. Wadannan su ne ta wadannan bambance-bambance:

• ne tsakiya.
• Samfurin yana high halaye.
• resistant zuwa cuta, fãce cercospora burtuntuna da downy fumfuna.
• Hardy zuwa dagagge yanayin zafi da fari.
• Shi yana da kyau dandano;
• Ya bambanta high quality kiyaye.

Iri-iri ne aka yi nufi ga namo wani al'ada a kudancin sassa na kasar, amma da kyau saba da a arewacin yankunan. Yana za a iya sown a biyu bulan kuma suna da wata biyu tasiri saboda ajali na kusa da maturation na gwoza tushen amfanin gona tsaba.

Wasu tausasãwa na tsakiya-maki

Yawanci, da Middle-tushen bambanta m dandano da ake ba tilasta jira a samun amfanin gona. Amma kamar yadda na girma gwoza Bordeaux 237 daina aikata seedling hanya, da saba lambu na iya haɗu da wasu matsaloli.

Idan dashi ko da dan kadan cuta tushen, sa'an nan a gitta site to ƙarin tushen. Akwai yiwuwar cewa, maimakon a kyau zagaye kai, za ka iya samun mummuna tushen da dama daga 'ya'yan itãce. Duk da haka, idan lambu yana da bashi da marmarin ya rikici da scrupulous Tushen, da gwoza ne mafi alhẽri shuka tsaba.

Lokacin da transplanting seedlings muhimmanci - ba lalata core, wanda ya tafi daga cibiyar na 'ya'yan itace, kuma aka located ciki da kore taro. Kaikaice ganye ya kamata a yanke, kuma a lokacin farko da kwanaki na da kyau-da shayar da shuka.

Sharuddan noma fasahar

Lokacin da raya gwoza Bordeaux 237 a gonaki bada shawarar a yi wasu bukatun da aka jera a kasa.

• A bude ƙasa tsaba suna sown daga watan Afrilu zuwa Yuni, wani talakawa hanya zuwa jere jerawa na 45 cm. Har ila yau, amfani ne biyu-seeding, a da nisa tsakanin layuka ne guda kamar yadda a farkon harka, da kuma tsakanin belts bar zuwa 20 cm. A wannan hanya daya zai iya samar da da uku-line shuka hanyar.
• Beets suna sown a lokaci guda tare da farkon hatsi na al'adu. Pre-namo ne da za'ayi a 5 cm seeding rate :. 10 m ² - 10 g, da 1 ha ko - 7-10 kg. A kudancin adadin tsaba an karu zuwa 16 kg 1 ha. Zurfin hatimi -. 3 cm na kasar gona harrowed a biyu waƙoƙi.
• Na farko gona shiri: 10 murabba'in mita gabatar 600 g ammonium nitrate, 630 g na potassium gishiri da kuma 750 g na superphosphate.

Wannan iri-iri ne aka yi nufi ga refining, ba a amfani da wa abincin dabbobi.

gwoza namo Bordeaux 237 a kan mãkirci

Gwoza tushen a wani gona, ko da nauyi. Amma akwai wani batu to wanda hankali ya kamata a biya a girbi beets. A tsari haske ƙasa beets ja hannunsa zuwa cuta da karami asalinsu. A nauyi da kuma gumi - kadan hutu tare da shebur ko wani fitfok.

Kamar kowane unpretentious al'adu, beets Bordeaux zai ba matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa, idan shi don ƙirƙirar mafi kyau duka yanayi. Duk da cewa shi ke tsiro a kan m ƙasa, idan ka ƙirƙiri mai kyau permeability, da tasiri na tushen amfanin gona za su zama aukaka. Tã ƙasa tsarin da kwayoyin, peat da yashi.

Domin m gona compaction amfani Turf ƙasa, takin da humus.

Idan ƙasa ne drained, da fall ya kamata a yi don sau uku superphosphate (40 g da 1 m ²⁾ da potassium gishiri (60 g da 1 m ^2). Spring ƙasa wadãtar da ammonium nitrate, da 1 m ² make 30 g taki.

A acidification na kasar gona yin lemun tsami - 500 g ta 1 m ^2. Ku ciyar matakai biyu liming - kaka da kuma farkon spring.

Baruwan loamy ƙasa - mafi kyau zaɓi don girma beets.

Bordeaux tsaba bada shawarar zuwa shuka, a wurare inda a baya girma solanaceous amfanin gona, da albasarta kuma cucumbers. A ke so precursor ga gwoza ne Kale.

Tsaba suna sown a tsaye GROOVES spaced 0.5 m Idan cikin jerin da aka shirya a fadin gadaje, aka bar tsakanin layuka 30 cm A nauyi kasa tsaba zurfafa 2 cm a huhu - .. 4 cm.

Kula da beets

Gona shiri da kuma dama saukowa - wannan shi ne kawai bangare na aikin da ake bukata domin girma Bordeaux beets. Na duk iri-iri na tushen amfanin gona bukatar karin kulawa da kuma m miya da ake bukata.

Loosening kasar gona tsakanin layuka ya kamata a fara tun kafin na farko harbe bayyana. Bordeaux beetroot ne sosai wuya a kan wannan yanayin. Bugu da kari, da bukatar su gudanar da wani weeding bayan kowace ban ruwa da ruwan sama.

Lokacin da na farko harbe kamata nan da nan sa thinning. Tare da wannan aikin ci gaba da aiwatar da dace weeding da loosening layuka.

Lokacin da tushen fara da za a lazimta, dole ne ƙayyade karshe nesa tsakanin beets. A wannan yanayin, wani mutum tsarin kula. Wasu lambu da gangan bar mafi m plantation, yayin da kasancewa kusa da tushen girma matasa da kuma kyau. Ga mai kyau 'ya'yan ganiya nesa ya zama 20 cm.

Kamar yadda gwoza ne samun mai yawa kore, daga ƙasa rayayye ciyar da zama dole micronutrients. Saboda haka wasu lambu a lokacin da girma kakar sa nitrogen taki.

Bayan kafa gwoza 'ya'yan bukatar alli ciyar. Yana yana da za'ayi ta hanyar alli nitrate ko itace ash.

Da bukatar humidification daga gwoza bayyana a lokacin tsanani kore taro girma da kuma a lokacin bayyanar 'ya'yan itacen. Muddin a kananan shuka, shi ne mafi alhẽri ruwa kadan, amma sau da yawa. A zafi weather, ba za ka iya yi wannan da rana ba, domin m bar na beets, za su iya samun konewa. Lokacin da al'adu ne dadadde, shi ne mafi yawan watering 1 lokaci na mako daya. Kafin digging gwoza ban ruwa gushe makonni biyu. In ba haka ba shi zai shafi shiryayye rayuwa, da kuma beets fara rot prematurely.

reviews

Daga sake dubawa na gwoza Bordeaux, a fili yake cewa wannan irin fairly da sani, shi ne amfani da yawancin manoma. Tushen kayan lambu ne da dadi da kuma kyau kiyaye a cikin hunturu. An lura da cewa a lokacin da ma m watering 'ya'yan fatattaka faruwa. Wani lokaci growers sa damuwa da cewa ya zo daga daya iri sprouts da kuma 'yan dole aiki fiye da a kan thinning seedlings. Waɗanda aka kasaftawa ga tushen amfanin gona a kan manyan yankunan, shi ne shawarar kula da Bordeaux beets 237. A ra'ayi na mutane, iri-iri ne mafi Hardy kuma high samar da gwaggwabar riba. Wani m alama - shi ne cewa ya ba batun Bloom, cewa ba ya yin halitta cikas ga ci gaban da tayin.

ƙarshe

Yana ne mai wuya wani lambu auna kula da hadaddun al'adu, ba a tsunduma a cikin namo wannan undemanding shuke-shuke kamar beets. Kuma idan da gadaje an kiyayeshi ga namo wannan amfanin gona, sa'an nan ya sa ba sa mafi m iri-iri? Bayan karanta bayanin Bordeaux gwoza tsaba iya saya da shi da kuma tabbatar da cewa aikin da manomi za a sãka musu da kyau ya dawo.