Persheronskaya irin na dawakai. Tã doki irin persheronskoy (photo)

Yawancin mutane sun gaskata cewa doki -. Long-rabu amfani "kayan aiki" A wasu hanyoyi da suka kasance dama - dawakai rasa masana'antu da kuma soja manufar. Duk da haka, wannan za a iya ce game da Cats ko karnuka daga farauta sakamakon ba zai shafi rayuwar iyalansu, da kuma kadan linzamin kwamfuta a gida guda da ake samu. Amma mutane ba ba up da kuma ci gaba da rike su gaba zuwa wani wajen troublesome dabbobi.

Hakika, da doki a wani gari Apartment ba zavedesh, da kuma kasar ba za ta rike. Duk da haka, da dawakai ba kawai wani ɓangare na tarihin 'yan adam, na furta, wata muhimmiyar bangare. Sun yi nasarar gano wata sabuwar alkuki a cikin rayuwar mutane, wanda shi ne har yanzu amfani. A wannan persheronskaya irin na dawakai samu aikace-aikace a yankunan da suke da kuma ba zai iya tunanin mutane na ta karshe.

A tarihin Percherons

Su suna dauke daya daga cikin tsofaffin doki breeds a duniya. Horses aka za'ayi a kan ƙasa na zamani Faransa har da baya a matsayin kankara shekaru kamar a zahiri. Horses da suke cikin magabatan na Percherons, bred for Roman sojojin doki, da kuma shi ne a cikin filin, a madadin wadda doki samu da sunan - Pershe. Daga baya, cikin gida irin aka ketare tare da kasashen Larabawa, inda percheron doki, duk da massiveness, shi ne m da kuma daraja shaci. Purposefully haka tsallaka fara Le Fil factory - a cikin marigayi 18th karni da aka shigo da zuwa cikin kasar Larabawa da ingarmu don inganta fitarwa line.

A sau da jarumtan kamfen da wannan irin shi ne mafi rare a su iya aiki a matsayin hawa dawaki, m na dauke da mahaya daga duk nauyi da makamai da kuma cikakken makamai. Daga baya, lokacin da bukatar for nauyi sojan doki bace, persheronskaya doki "retrained" a cikin daftarin ,.

A nan gaba, dutse zuba jini dray Boulogne da Brittany. Dalilin wannan shi ne cewa shi ɗauki wani babban adadin ƙarfin hali dawakai ga birane da kuma mail kai.

na waje irin

A yau duniya persheronskaya irin dawakai gabatar m fitar kasusuwan jikinsu samfurori. A ci gaba daga cikin wakilan za su zama kasa da 154 cm kuma har zuwa 164 real giant da aka sani da sunan Dr. Le Dzhiari, wanda ya rayu a farkon karni na 20th, wanda ya kai wani tsawo na 213 cm. Kansa Percheron dole convex m goshi, wani lebur hanci da kuma mai santsi profile . Chest - zurfi da fadi da, tare da m kirji. Ƙafafunsa - bushe da kuma iko. A mazan dawakai docked nagartacce. yanzu shi ne na da hakkin ya soke. Launi ne m percheron dutse (sau da yawa "wani apple") ko baki. da karshen ne musamman a bukatar tsakanin Amirka shayarwa.

A musamman halaye na Percherons

Daya daga cikin mafi daraja halaye na wadannan dawakai - mai sauki adaptability zuwa wani yanayin damina. Suna iya saba a yammacin sahara, ko a bari, ko tundra. Na biyu musamman alama, wanda yana da persheronskaya doki - ikon da sauri gudu sosai nauyi kaya. Sauran nauyi-taƙawa ko jinkirin, amma dauke iya aiki (Brabant) ko mobile, amma ba zai iya kawo mai yawa nauyi (ardeny).

Wani kyauta cewa samu Percherons daga Arab kakanninsa, kuma ilmi, shi ne mai laushi, wadanda ba jerky a guje a wani Gait. Sauran nauyi-taƙawa cewa ba zai iya fariya.

Kuma wanda mafi amfani: mamaki jimiri. A trot, persheronskaya doki irin marinjayi a ranar kusan kilomita 60, kuma shi ba zai adversely shafi kiwon lafiya na mai gudu.

Duk wadannan halaye ne ko da yaushe sosai yaba a kan kasuwar kasa da kasa. Shi ne saboda su kleydesdalskie Belgium, nauyi kudin kowane shida kasa da percheron. Its farashin a kasuwa a yau ne game da $ 2,000 ga wani untrained aholakin, kuma daga 6000 - ga da kyau-ilimi. Kiwo ingarmu kiyasta a wani m $ 8,000, da kuma kyau jini Mare - har ma fiye.

Ina amfani da shi, da irin

A yanzu lokaci, mafi aka sani a da ake kira manyan percheron (hoton da ke ƙasa). Saboda da jimiri, babbar dagawa ikon da ƙarfin hali (horar da doki ba firgita daga m noises kuma kwatsam ƙungiyoyi ma) babban iri-iri amfani da yadu a matsayin yaki doki har yanzu a tsakiyar karni na 20th. Ba wai kawai a matsayin wani daftarin, amma kuma a matsayin wurin zama dabba. Babu kasa aiki percheron amfani da wani fakitin m sojojin noma tafi a karkashin da garma, ya dauki bangare a cikin farauta - kuma a karkashin sirdi, kuma a cikin kayan doki. Kadan da aka sani yanzu a kananan percheron ya yi kyau kwarai hawa doki, ya kori karusai da kuma stagecoaches. A tsawon lokaci, da bukatar irin wannan amfani ya bace, amma ba tare da aiki persheronskaya irin dawakai bar. Godiya ta zuwa ga siffofin ya ba hali ga shi a cikin kwanaki.

Inda yanzu amfani da Percherons

Yanzu, yafi amfani da su ingancin shi ne cewa ya hau doki ya kira dobronravnostyu. Jinsi percheron nezlobliva, haƙuri kuma ya gãfarta. Saboda haka, wadannan dawakai suna amfani da ko'ina a wuraren shakatawa kamar yadda yardar dawakai, musamman prized saboda m bugun jini. Percherons ne ba makawa a cikin sabuwar bude hippotherapy - far ga yara da ta musamman bukatun: marasa lafiya da cerebral palsy, Autism tare da m m rauni ko yasar da su. Kwanan nan, suna amfani ga horo a cikin sama rinjãyarsu cikas. Domin kocina shi ya zama a cikin wata ma'ana bude su da kyau kwarai tsalle ikon. Very son dauka wadannan m dray for circus - su equanimity da natsuwa a cikin babban bukatar a juyayi yanayi a fagen fama, da kuma kawai m motsi ga circus - kawai a godsend.

Taimako Percherons a doki kiwo

Wannan irin na dawakai amfani a cikin samuwar wasu daga cikin sauran mutane, ciki har da Belarushiyanci Daftarin. Don inganta wasan kwaikwayon na wasa da kuma farauta da dawakai, waxanda suke da muhimmanci ba pedigree da kuma tsarki na layin da kuma aiki da halaye, kuma, sukan yi amfani da persheronskaya irin na dawakai. Akwai wani ra'ayi da ake da aka gani a da yawa purebred rassan wanin wani labarin, ba tonkokostostyu. America ennobled Percheron mustangs ga cikakken noma da karusa na dabbobi.

Rasha tarihi

Rasha farko massively tsayar da wannan irin na dawakai wani wuri a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th. A Khrenovsky ingarma aka tsĩrar da high quality, da bunsurai, da kuma a can ta sabon Lines da aka aza, har zuwa cikin halittar asali irin Rasha Percheron. A 1941, kiwo shanu da aka dauka a cikin Ulyanovsk yankin, wanda ya shirya Oktoba ingarma. A kusa lamba tare da Tambov barga jihar inda dutsen makiyayin gonaki da kuma Voronezh guda Tambov aka samu a kan ta musamman data wakilai Percherons. Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Oktyabrsky ingarma hankali fadi cikin disrepair. Daga wani garke na 250 dabbobi zauna kusan a karo na biyar na abin da aka dauke a cikin m yanayi, da kuma samar da abinci dawakai kusan agaji. Sun dabbobi sukan bai horar; wasu m kiwo Lines aka rasa, da kuma ma'aikata na shuka gaji kokarin kiyaye akalla abin da ke bar. Abin takaici, yakan zama idan persheronskaya irin dawakai za a rasa kawai saboda rashin kulawa da kuma rashin tunani na mutane! Amma duk da haka sai m dray daina nuna. A Rasha factory masu sa mai yawa kokarin inganta irin percheron (photo kasa).

Rasha irin kyautata

Our shayarwa ba kawai kiyaye da gene pool, samu daga Faransa. Sun kasance sũ ne iya kawo nasu genotype, a cikinsa bushe kundin tsarin mulkin kasar da kuma Compactness a kan bango na massiveness. Plus more, da inganta hali - mu percheron Dobronravov ko fiye da Faransa.

Motsi doki Rasha "samarwa" ma m zuwa kasashen waje takwarorinsu. Rayuwa Hasashen, wanda ya bambanta persheronskaya irin na dawakai, ba kawai ajiye - waddan mutane riƙe da ikon haifa zuriya ba tare da asarar quality har zuwa wani cikakke tsufa. Alal misali, tare da wani funny sunan persheronka plum haye biyu kilomita (ya zama musamman m - 2138 m) tare da dirka 300 kg - tsinke rikodin har duk dray.

Rasha Tã Daftarin

Ba kawai Percheron ƙasa mai albarka Rasha. Ba kasa shahara Rasha nauyi-taƙawa - dawakai, rajista a karkashin wannan sunan ne kawai a shekara ta 1952. Su ake samu daga crosses da daftarin dawakai Ardennes na Belgium. Tare da low girma - game da daya da rabi mita - da suka sãɓã wa jũna m karfi. Soviet nauyi-taƙawa, wajen kananan, amma iya jawo babban nauyi na Percherons, Bityug, Brabant da Ardennes faru. Wani duniya-sanannen dutse - Vladimir Tã Daftarin - bred tare da sa hannu na Clydesdale doki Scotland Shire na Ingila. Su ma, ba babban, amma mai iko sosai.