The most kogin a Rasha ne a Siberia

A sararin ƙasa na kasar mu ne manyan yawan kõguna - miliyan 2.5. Hakika, babban ɓangare na su - su ne kananan kõguna na 'yan dubun ko daruruwan kilomita dogon. Amma wasu daga cikin Rasha da waɗansu kõguna na da tunanin ta tsawon, da pool yanki, da nisa da kuma zurfin da tashar. A cewar wadannan Manuniya, da yawa daga waxanda suke tsakanin wasu daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. Ciki har da Likitan mata - mafi girma a kogin a Rasha. Shan tushen a cikin zurfin Eurasia, shi ya sanya m hanya zuwa Arctic Ocean ta hanyar bude sarari na Yammacin Siberia. Mafi tsawo Obi ya yi daidai da a Rasha, shi ne kuma na biyu mafi girma a nahiyar Asiya.

A bit game da suna

Dukan kabilan zaune a kan bankunan na Likitan mata River, ba shi da sunan da. A Nenets ne mafi girma a kogin a Rasha da aka kira "Salle-rami", wanda fassara zuwa "Mysovaya". Khanty da Mansi kira shi da "Al", wanda ke nufin "mai girma." A harshen Selkup kogin sunan kara kamar "EME" ko "qui" - "manyan". Kafin tafiye-tafiye zuwa Urals Ermak ƙasar a kan bankunan na Likitan mata kira Obdorsk. A zamani sunan daya daga cikin zaton hade da Komi harshe da kuma na nufin "snow." A wani embodiment, shi ne Iran kalmar "game da" ko "ruwa". Akwai kuma Rasha version dangantaka da kalmar "duka", muna nufin hadewar biyu koguna, bada Yunƙurin zuwa Obi.

Asalin da Altai

The most kogin a Rasha fara a batu inda Katun kuma Biya a hade a cikin guda rafi. Daga wannan lokaci zuwa mahaɗar tsakãninsu na tsawon game da 3650 km. Tare da ambaliya na Irtysh ta tsawon - 5410 km. Likitan mata tasa babbar - 2,99 miliyan m ^2. A wani wuri inda kogi a cikin Kara Sea aka kafa bay na kusan 800 kilomita, shi ne ake kira Gulf of Likitan mata. A lokacin rani da kaka na kowace shekara, wanda zai iya tsayar da wani ban sha'awa sabon abu: da ruwa a cikin layi zama biyu-sautin. Wannan a fili gani inda gauraye ruwa Katun tare da wani greenish tinge da fari rafi Biya.

Channel da bakinka

Da farko Likitan mata Bears kadan kama wani babban kogi. A zurfin na tashar a cikin sama kai na 2 zuwa 6 mita, da talakawan kai har zuwa 8 m. The gaske mai girma shi ne babbar kogin Rasha zama bayan hadewar tare da Irtysh. Its nisa ƙaruwa daga sama zuwa kilomita 7, da kuma zurfin ne 20 m Hagu Bank lebur, da dama -. Zato kuma m, wanda ya bada muhimmiyar jeri na bangaren kogin kwarin. A gado na raba tsibirin 450 km zuwa Big da Little Likitan mata. Kusa da birnin Salekhard, suka sake ci a cikin guda rafi. Delta yana da wani yanki na fiye da miliyan 4 km ² da kuma kunshi biyu hannayen riga. Daya daga cikin su koma ga Nadym, na biyu - Hamanelskim. The most kogin a Rasha yana da wani gauraye da irin abinci da aka mamaye meltwater kayan shafa, ta halayyar ne babban spring ambaliyar ruwa. Likitan mata navigable da shi aikata ba kawai sufurin kaya amma kuma fasinja.

Babbar Rasha kogin

Bayan Obi fadin kasar gudanar da dama koguna, wanda su ne mafi girma a duniya. Kusan a layi daya zuwa ga gefen cikin Kara Sea motsa m Yenisei, wanda shi ne tsayin 4287 kilomita. Fadin Siberia wuce da kogin Lena. Daga ta source to ta mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Laptev Sea nesa 4.480 kilomita. Kuma akwai irin wannan babban kõguna a matsayin Volga, da Don, da Amur da Kolyma, Khatanga, Indigirka da yawa wasu.