Crimean Nature Reserve: iyakar yawon shakatawa reviews

Namun daji bukatar a kare. A kasar na da reserves da kuma kare yankunan. A cikin irin wannan na musamman da wuri kamar yadda Crimean sashin, lokaci mai tsawo akwai wata halitta ajiye. Crimean sashin ne mai arziki a cikin Flora da fauna, albarkatun ma'adinai, ma'adinai marẽmari - ku suna da shi. Bugu da kari, shi ne mai girma na tarihi yanki cewa janyo hankalin mafarauta da kuma baki mahaka.

samar da ajiye

Kewaye a kan kusan dukkan bangarorin da teku da nasaba da babban yankin ne kawai a gwada kunkuntar tsiri na Crimea - mai barka da wurin natsuwa ga duban yawon bude ido, wanda kuma haifar da barazana ga musamman yanayin da relic shuke-shuke. Don kare musamman kyautai yanayi a shekarar 1923 da umurnin jama'ar kasar Commissars na RSFSR farko yanayi ajiye da aka kafa. Crimean Reserve mallaka Farauta (shekara ta kafa - 1913th) tare da kananan yankunan a kan dutsen Big Chuchel aka fadada 16 000 ha, kuma a cikin wannan shekara - har zuwa 23,000.

Ba kawai aka harbe shi, amma kuma horar da

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin sarki Wuri Mai Tsarki, yafi nuna baƙi kawo a nan, ciki har da kasashen waje dabba. By zakaznik a kan sirri domin sarki aka gina shi a kyakkyawan hanya har yanzu wanzu a yau a karkashin sunan Romanovskoe karauka.

Ga musamman sarauta chasseur sabis neman bayan da reindeer da kuma yawon shakatawa, Yaren Kasar awaki, bison da mouflon gabatar daga Corsica. Reserve da ajiye ba synonymous, suka bambanta da juna a cikin cewa a cikin farkon kare raba jinsunan, sau da yawa m, ko miyagun shuke-shuke da dabbobi.

Soviet zamanin

Lokacin da dukan yankin da dukan abin da ya wanzu, shi ne a unguwa na jihar, shi ne wani yanayi ajiye. Crimean ƙasar unguwa nan da nan samu wani yanayin tashar, dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya. Akwai da aka gudanar aiki bincike aikin. Amma yaki kome ya aka kare: ƙone gandun daji reserves a kan wani mãkirci size 1,500 kadada, aka gaba daya zasu kare da bison, mafi yawan barewa da mariri, ya hallaka gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma awon. Amma nan da nan bayan da kwato Crimea daga invaders, a 1944, da Crimean Nature Reserve aka mayar da karkararta ya kumbura zuwa 30 300 kadada. rassansa "Swan Islands" da aka kafa a shekarar 1949. Ya kunshi na arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na sashin da kuma tsibiran 6, a kan wanda da yawa daga cikin tsuntsaye - har zuwa 265 jinsunan. Na su rayu har abada a cikin tsibiran 25 jinsunan, ciki har da Swans. A zamanin mulkin N. S. Hruscheva kuma L. I. Brezhneva tanada ƙasa da aka juya zuwa cikin gwamnati farauta ƙasa frequented ba kawai ta hanyar m siyasa bonzes, amma kuma kasashen waje. Reserve matsayi aka mayar a shekarar 1991.

Gwargwadon bayanai

Yanzu ne wannan yankin da kuma abin da suke ta girma? A total yanki na 44.175 kadada kasu kashi biyu. Branch "Swan Islands" bautar 9612 kadada a arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na steppe sashi daga cikin sashin da kuma raba Karkinit ruwan bay, wani ɓangare na Black Sea, dake tsakanin tekun na sashin da babban yankin. Sauran 34 563 kadada - An Mining da kuma gandunan daji, da kuma babban ɓangare na ajiye. Yana hada rabo daga cikin Main kunya na Crimean duwãtsu, tsaunuka da duwatsu daga cikin Inner Basin tsakanin su. A cikin zurfin bangare kuma suna Yaltinskaya jajla Gurzufsky jajla, Babugan-jajla da Chater Dag-jajla. Crimean dutsen makiyaya (bazara makiyaya) - a m tudu da kololuwa. Chatyr-Dag-Yayla located da mafi duwãtsu - Roman-Kosh (1,545 m) da kuma Big Chuchel (1387). A wannan bangare akwai karin keys 300 dutsen, kogin Alma, lilo da kuma goma sauransu.

Flora da fauna na ajiye

Wajibi ne a shardanta cewa ba guda ajiye a Crimea. Akwai irin wannan Tsarin kan headlands Opuk da Marian, akwai Yalta, Kazantip, Karadag reserves, shi ne "da Astana Marshes" da kuma tanadi Crimea. A cikin sashin akwai kuma aka ambata a sama da wuraren 30 yanayi Parks da 73 kare halitta abin tunawa. Flora da fauna ne haka arziki da cewa shi ya cancanci a raba labarin. Daya iya kawai lura cewa a nan girma 1200 shuka iri, 29 da wanda aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi na Turai. A fauna da aka wakilta 200 jinsunan (160 - tsuntsaye, 37 - dabbobi masu shayarwa) vertabrate 30 na wanda su ma a cikin Red Littãfi. Kwaro - 8000 jinsunan. The rarraba Flora da fauna dogara a kan high-tsawo zones. Ga dabzar rabin dukkan jinsunan Flora da fauna daga cikin Crimea.

The girma ne m

Iyakoki na Crimean Nature Reserve, ko wajen wani dutse-itace bangare ba tare da "Swan Islands", located a kan arewa maso yammacin yankin, za a iya gani a kan a haɗe map-makirci. Ya tabbata cewa shi ne babbar a Crimea.

Bugu da kari, shi ne mafi tsufa. Da sauƙi, bayan dawowar daga cikin Crimea a cikin Rasha Federation duk iyakar ajiye za a canza: mafi m hari za a tsaye a gaban su.

The dogon-jiran da kuma mai kyau memory

Anniversary a Crimea tunawa da babbar nasara da aka hadu mayalwaci. Daga cikin mutane da yawa da aka gudanar a cikin girmamawa ga 70th tunawa da taron son ambaci abu daya - da bude daga cikin abin tunawa ga Crimean Nature Reserve. Museum of partisan Tsarki ya tabbata shi ne na farko abu na al'adu, wanda aka gina a shekarar da ta gabata, wanda aka kashe a cikin Larabawa na Rasha Federation. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a tsawon 1300 mita saman teku matakin, a cikin ƙasa na Cordon ja dutse. Shi ne mai haraji ga guerrillas, wanda lambar da aka quite muhimmanci. 500 na su ba da rayukansu domin kwata 'yanci na Crimea.

Part bayar yawon bude ido

The ajiye maida hankali ne akan wani ɓangare daga duwãtsu tsakanin Yalta da kuma Alushta. A nan ne sanannen "Arbor na iskõki" daga abin da ka iya ganin Ayu-Dag Gurzuf da Partenid. Ga Cosmas-Damianovsky sufi, wanda Dates baya Savluh-Su - daya daga cikin shahararrun waraka marẽmari na ajiye. Akwai quite babban kifi gona. Ga dalilai da dama, m yawon bude ido da ziyartar ajiye aka haramta, shigarwa kawai tare da izinin tafiya, ta hanyar saduwa kawai kuma tare da wani mai shiryarwa.

New rayuwa fuskantar Crimean Halitta Reserve. Alushta, wanda shi ne asali babban birnin kasar da gandun daji ajiye, shi yana da musamman wuri - a nan shi ne da gudanar da ajiye, da Museum of Nature da dendrozoopark. 1600 Museum farfado gaya game da Flora da fauna na ajiye, game da tarihin halittarsa.

Great hanyoyi

Alushta fara biyu muhalli da ilimi hanya domin shirya kai ziyara. Crimean Halitta Reserve yawon shakatawa ya hada da kawai wannan birni makõma. A na farko hanya aka bai 2 hour. Yana kamata ya ziyarci Cosmas-Damian sufi da kuma kifi gona. Sufi game 160 shekaru. An located 22 km daga Alushta a tsawon 750 mita saman teku matakin. Yana da wani aiki sufi, babban tsakar gida wanda - a wani karamin gari Partenit. Trout gona da aka gina a shekarar 1958. Yawon bude ido suna miƙa su gano da bude-iska bincike dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Maras lokaci Crimea

A hanya yawan 2 tsawon kilomita 60 da aka kira "Crimea tanada". A cikin 5 hours yawon bude ido za su hadu da yaba musamman da fara'a Crimean wannan bangare. The yawon shakatawa yana farawa a Alushta kuma ƙare a pear Cordon, da hanya zuwa wanda shi ne wajen rikitarwa, saboda shi wakiltar wani streamer. Sashe na daga shi ne sanannen, gina a 1913, hanya aza umurnin Nicholas II, da ake kira Romanovskoe babbar hanya, kewaye da wani mai ban mamaki namun daji. A kan hanya da yawa lookouts, la'akari da cewa tasha. Bugu da kari zuwa biyu abubuwa na farko hanya ya hada ziyara Chuchelskogo wuce, daga abin da hanya take kaiwa zuwa Beech gandun daji da kuma tushen daga cikin mafi girma gida Kacha kogin. Tasha na gaba - da culmination na hanya, "Arbor na iskõki", located a tsawon 1424 m saman teku matakin. Daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali a kasa za ka iya ganin "Artek". Wannan ne bi da Nikita Wuce ta'allaka da tasha - Cordon na ja dutse.

reviews

Kalmomi don bayyana ni'ima miƙa wani zabi na hanyoyi ne ba zai yiwu, su ya kamata a gani. Za mu iya cewa Crimean Halitta Reserve ne mafi m reviews. Idan har shawarce wasu shortcomings, shi ne har yanzu a jawabin kawo karshen exclamations na sha'awa yanayi, da kyau na musamman jinsunan, iska, wani ban mamaki hade da teku, da kuma duwãtsu.