Merlin - tsuntsu da sabon abu da kuma Hardy

Kamar yadda aka riga aka sani, da wakilan da iyali na Falcons ne da yara. The most of wadannan ayyukan gyrfalcon. Bird (photo wakiltar dukan kyau), wannan shi ne sosai na asali.

Merlin ne sosai Hardy. Amma adadinsu ya ragewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Kuma shi ya faru mafi yawa saboda adam baki. Mutane suna lalata Angulaye sheƙarsu, ya hallaka tsuntsaye for fun (sa cushe) ko kayan riba. A 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce, da kuma, a wannan zamanin da suke amfani da falconry. Merlin ne mai girma taimako - tsuntsu, da watsuwar wanda karanta on.

description

Merlin ne bambanta da ta kyau da bambance-bambance da launukanku. Ciki whitish da duhu tint. Wannan shi ne mai kyau sake kamanni lokacin da suke incubating qwai. Manyan nuna fuka-fuki yana da wani gyrfalcon. Bird (photo fili nuna duk da siffofin) yana da wani m m canza launi.

Paws iko, rawaya. Yana da yake a launi za a iya bambanta daga matasa. A farko da launuka mafi pronounced. Launi tsuntsaye kunshi Brown, m da fari launuka.

Merlin - babban tsuntsu. Lokacin da jiki tsawon game da 60 cm wingspan na zuwa 135 cm. Wannan shi ne quite ban sha'awa. Bugu da ƙari, mãtan suna da yawa ya fi girma fiye maza. Weight adult kai 2 kg. Amma wannan ba ya daina bayan da gyrfalcon 2-3 duka na fuka-fuki samun walƙiya-sauri sauri, wanda yana da muhimmanci a lokacin farauta. Merlin - tsuntsu ne sosai Hardy. Yana iya bi abincinsa game da 1 km.

Azahiri sosai kama da shaho peregrine shaho, amma wutsiya ne fiye da na farko da kasa m stains karkashin idanun.

mazauninsu

Merlin - tsuntsu-nomad. Ya fi son mai sanyaya yankuna mazauninsu. Mafi tashi kudu a cikin hunturu. Amma wasu mambobin wannan iyali ne masu zama a gida.

Merlin rarraba a Asia, Turai da kuma Arewacin Amirka. A Turai, da most yawan tsuntsaye rubuce a Iceland (game da 2 da ɗari da nau'i-nau'i).

A Rasha, mafi yadu amfani Merlin samu a kudancin Yamal da kuma Kamchatka.

Babban mazauninsu - kogin kwaruruka, seashores, tundra. Gyrfalcon gida daga mutum.

sun yi hijira ba kawai horizontally amma kuma tsaye. Saboda haka, tsakiyar Asiya Merlin canza mai tsayi sashi na cikin kwari.

ikon Merlin

Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, da shaho - tsuntsu na ganima. Abinci don su ne kananan dabbobi da tsuntsaye: squirrels, hares, squirrels, ducks, owls da sauransu. A kullum bukatar abinci ne na 200, Merlin farauta daidaiku ko nau'i-nau'i, tuki samarwa a nuna.

Suka kama daga gare su ganima daga sama. Farauta, kamar duk Falcons: walƙiya cimma saman da kuma tono fika. Sa'an nan kashe da keta baki na azabtar ta wuyansa.

Rage cin abinci a Angulaye ne daban-daban dangane da lokaci na shekara. A lokacin rani da suke farautar tsuntsaye, kamawa su a kan gardama. A cikin hunturu, wannan samarwa zama kasa don haka Merlin fara kama kananan dabbobi. Idan irin wannan abinci kadan, wadannan yara ne ba ƙi ci kifi da halittar dabba mai kafafuwa.

Angulaye suna da daya alama: su taba farautar su karami makwabta. Bugu da ƙari, Merlin baya yarda da shi a yi da sauran yara, banishing su daga ƙasa.

haifuwa

Jima'i balaga yakan faru Angulaye a shekaru biyu. Sun zabi wani biyu for rayuwa. Ma'abota kakar fara a hunturu. waddan zamani yana da wani mako. A watan Afrilu, a kan jinkiri na 3 kwanaki, da mace kayansa mãsu daya kwai. Gurbi gini da wuya. Sun yarda da su dauki wani ta, ko gida a cikin kankara karkashin alfarwa. Hole diamita na game da 1 m da kuma tsawo - game da 50 cm Ya kunshi bushe ciyawa, gansakuka da gashinsa .. Merlin sheƙarsu ayan ba su canza. Akwai sun kasance lokuta na nesting tsuntsaye a cikin wannan wuri shekaru da dama.

rearing

Yawancin lokaci, mace kayansa mãsu 3-4 qwai. Kajin bayyana a game da wata daya. Iyali nauyin da Angulaye suna tsananin rabu. Bayan bayyanar da mace zuriya neman bayan kajin, Warming su, da kuma namiji samar da abinci. Kuma kafin ka kawo ganima, ya plucks da shi daga gida. More gogaggen mãtã iya, wani lokacin bar gida da kuma shiga a cikin farauta.

Gyrfalcons zuriyarsa rayuwa dogara a kan gaban abinci. A muhimmanci factor ne cewa haihuwar kajin ta zo daidai da Bugu da kari wani iyali na wadanda (msl hares). Saboda manyan ganima ga namiji bear a wani gida kawai ba zai iya yi. Kuma da kadan Merlin iya mutuwa saboda yunwa.

Saboda haka, yawan zuriyar waɗannan tsuntsaye dabam dangane da kakar.

A cikin shekaru 1.5 watanni da kajin fara tashi Falcons kansu kokarin farautar. Amma daga gida, ba su tashi, su tafi. Independent rayuwa girma har kajin fara fada.

ban sha'awa bayanai

Merlin - tsuntsu na tundra. Tun zamanin da, Merlin mai daraja kayayyaki. Su musamman kama da resold su shiga a falconry. Horar da tsuntsaye dauki game da makonni 2. Musamman horar da tsuntsaye a rana na iya sa har zuwa 70 sorties da ganima. A farauta Merlin amfani for game da shekaru 10. suka yaba da saboda su jimiri. Su ma canza dawakai. A 17-18 ƙarni, wadannan tsuntsaye suna kama a Rasha musamman domin resale zuwa Gabas.

Merlin - rare tsuntsu. Don kwanan wata, yawan Angulaye ne hanzari ragewa. Wannan shi ne saboda da rage na halitta abinci ga wadannan yara. Merlin da wahala daga mafarauta. Saboda haka, kasashen waje kimanin kudin waɗannan tsuntsaye ne 30 dubu daloli.

Domin ya kula da irin wannan tsuntsaye masu cin nama farauta su da aka haramta, musamman a cikin yanayi reserves. Bugu da kari, America, Japan da kuma Rasha sun rattaba hannu a kan yarjejeniyar da aminci daga waɗannan tsuntsaye.