Asali racehorses: description

Kafin magana game da racehorses, bukatar fahimtar sharuddan. Gaskiyar cewa Kalmar "hadaddiyar giyar" ba a yi amfani da hukuma rarrabuwa na kankara. A cikin kamus, "a tseren" aka bayyana a matsayin wani doki na ga irin na purebred dawaki da kuma yana da kyau kwarai giciye-kasa halaye. Purebred breeds a duniya karanta duk uku. Daya daga cikin su ne ake kira "English racehorse". Amma matsayin mai mulkin, fiye kira a matsayin tseren, ba kawai wakilan wadannan uku jinsunan, amma kuma ga dukkan hawan doki breeds yi nufi ga gasa.

Doki racing da kuma wasannin wasanni

A mafi tsufa ingarma gona a Ingila, aka kafa da Sarki Henry Sabunta a cikin 16th karni. A hali da aka ci gaba da magadansa. A 17th karni cikin Turanci aristocracy shi ya zama gaye to jinsi domin dawakan wasanni. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin zamani ji na "tsalle" da "Hawa" - 'yan daban-daban abubuwa. Karkashin tsalle gane gwaji domin dawakan suitability domin kara kiwo. Babban abu da ake bukata na wani doki a tseren - shi ta gudu. Distance a takaice jinsi.

Wani abu - hawan doki. A gwada da sabon irin racehorses (misali, Don), mai ban mamaki tsara don amfani a cikin sojojin, shi ne da kafa a wasanni, daban-daban wasanni da gasa da ta shafi hulda da wani doki da mahayinsa. Akwai su da yawa iri wasannin wasanni. An kunshe a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic shirin.

Doki racing irin: waje fasali da kuma halayyar

Hakika, daga wani doki jiran da fari sirri. Duk da haka, da m bayyanar - shi ne wani na game alama na wani thoroughbred ingarma ko Mare. Sport dawakai - da kwarjini da taƙama, tare da dogon sinewy kuma murdede kafafu. A shugabannin su ne kananan, elongated jiki. Wadannan dabbobi duba sunken da kuma bushe. Ya kamata su sami sauki mataki, halin iya jurewa, kuzari. Muhimmancin da kuma yanayi na doki, ta shirye hulɗa tare da mutum. Sai ya faru da cewa doki racing giya da cãca da irin ne cike da makamashi, amma choleric halin hana ta ci.

Lalle ne, ba kowane wasanni doki ba a kalla sau daya a rayuwarsu dauki lambar yabon. Horses ba rarrabe a cikin gasar, duk da haka, iya bauta kyautata na sauran breeds ko tasowa sabon, watsin zuwa zũriyarsu mutum siffofin, wanda suke da sha'awar shayarwa.

A mafi tsufa doki irin: Akhal-Teke

Akhal-Teke - shi ne mafi tsufa doki racing doki. Breeds dawakai a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, idan wadannan dawakai zama da aka sani, bai wanzu kamar yadda irin wannan - ko kuma wajen, ba su da sunayen. Amma game da Akhalteke dawakai riga ya san da tsoho mawallafa (kamar Herodotus da Appian). Wadannan dawakai amfani da za a kira da Persian, Turkish, Harshen Turkmen. Su ne rude tare da mafi m Larabci. A irin aka sake gano kawai a cikin karni na 19th, kuma a lokaci guda shi samu da sunan: a cikin girmamawa Harshen Turkmen zango, wanda mazaunan ci gaba da m jinin waɗannan dabbobi don ƙarni.

Jamhuriyar nomadic nufin ya gabatar da doki fama: Hardy, karfi, iya bãyar da adadi kaɗan na ruwa. A Akhal-Teke ne in mun gwada high ga hawa dawaki, kunkuntar-chested, sun karamin kai, m wuyansa a mike. Wutsiya da mane ne m, da gashi ne takaice, kuma yana da halayyar ƙarfe luster. An duba ta hanyar fata tasoshin. Kafafu da kuma mayar da mai tsawo, bushe jiki. Mataki Akhaltekins santsi, sabõda haka sũ mãsu dadi hau. Amma wadannan dawakai bambanta wuya hali: su gane daya kawai rundunar, excitable kuma m. Magance su ba kowa da kowa iya.

Ba tare da sa hannu na Harshen Turkmen dawakai sabon irin racehorses aka bred misali, da Turanci da kuma Don. Kuma da Larabawa, shi ne wata ila don gudanar a cikin jijiyoyinmu da jini na Akhal-Teke.

The fi bikin Jinsi:

Samuwar irin fara ne a cikin ƙasa na kasar Larabawa a cikin 4-7 ƙarni BC. e. Magabatan wadannan dawakai - Central Asia (kakanni na Akhal-Teke) da kuma arewacin Afirka doki Berber makiyaya. Larabawa a dā suna sosai kishi na tsarki na jini. Suka halitta mai sa na dokoki da aiwatar da wani m selection na masana'antun. Zuri'a aka sanya su gudanar da ta hanyar da mace line. Sell mares aka haramta, su prized exceptionally high.

Horses Arabian irin kananan, m, bushe, amma tare da wani taushi da baya. Suna da kyau aza mai lankwasa wuyansa, kuma kananan shugaban. Arabian doki kwanyar markedly tanƙwara, wani m goshi da kuma kunkuntar muzzle. A wutsiya ne sosai tãyar da su. "Larabawa" an rarrabe athleticism, sirri, mai ladabi waje kuma kamalar ƙungiyoyi. Wadannan dawakai sun rinjayi doki kiwo duniya: kusan duk breeds racehorses, yanzu wanzu a Turai da Amirka, ne na Arab zuri'a. A zamani wasannin wasanni, duk da haka, Arabian doki ba zai haskaka: ya fi girma hammayarsu ta riske su. Amma wadannan dawakai ya fara girma a cikin nuni dalilai.

Throughbred - «bred kammala"

A farko da irin da aka kira "English racehorse". Daga baya, shi ya fara da za a horar da, a duniya, da kuma akwai wani sabon sunan - "thoroughbred irin na dawakai." Ta kakaninki - sarauta mares na British sarauta stables da Larabawa da kuma Akhal-Teke ingarma, kama ko sayo a gabas. Wannan irin aka ci gaba a cikin 18th karni na musamman domin wasanni. Kawai dawakai a kai a kai nuna sakamako mai kyau a jinsi, da aka yarda su ci gaba da tseren. All yanayi da aka halicci dabbobi. su dressuroy tsunduma gogaggen kwararru. A sakamakon: wani English racehorse - The fi sauri doki a duniya.

Shi ne ya fi girma, proportionality da kuma "sauki" na kakanninsu, yana da matsakaici tsawon wuyansa, kananan shugaban da wani mike fuska. Wadannan dawakai ne jarumi, impetuous, amma ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda su gabashin biyun nan. A yau shi ne mafi yawa irin wasanni dawakai.

Sauran breeds racehorses

Tare da "Turanci" kamar yadda wani sabon jinsi na hawa da kuma doki-kayan doki dawakai da aka samu: Hanoverian, Orlov-rostopchinskaya, Terek, Trakehner, Ukrainian da yawa wasu. A cikin photo kasa - doki Budennovskaya irin, bred ga sojojin.

A sakamakon tsallaka da Turanci ingarmu da mares na gida breeds suna haife Hardy da kuma gwada da a kwantar da hankula racehorses. Doki irin, halitta daga kwayoyin abu na uku "tsabta" kankara, jera zarce kakanninsu: daya - a sakamako, da sauran - a gudun, da uku - a hankali.