Caucasian yaki

A ra'ayi na "Caucasian yaki" da aka gabatar da 'yar jarida da kuma tarihi R.Fadeevym.

A cikin tarihin kasar mu, yana nufin abubuwan da suka faru hade da Accession zuwa daular da Mountain of Dagestan, Chechnya da kuma Circassia.

Caucasian yaki dade 47 shekaru, daga 1817 zuwa 1864, kuma aka lashe ta Rasha, samar da ke kewaye da shi mai yawa Legends da myths, wani lokacin da nisa sosai daga gaskiya.

Mene ne Sanadin yaki a cikin Caucasus?

Kamar yadda a duk yaƙe-yaƙe - a cikin redistribution na yankuna: uku iko kasashen - Farisa, Rasha da kuma Turkey - sun yi yaƙi domin mallaki "Gateway" to Asia daga Turai, watau Caucasus. A rabo daga cikin gida yawan aka gani ba, a duk.

A farkon 1800s, Rasha ya iya kare daga Farisa da kuma Turkey, 'yancinsu na Georgia, da Armenia, da kuma Azerbaijan, da kuma mutanen Arewa da kuma West Caucasus tattara zuwa kamar "ta atomatik".

Amma da Highlanders, tare da iya ba m ruhu da kuma soyayya da 'yancin kai to yarda da cewa Turkey ya ba hanya zuwa Caucasus wa sarki kawai a kyauta.

Caucasian yaki ya fara tare da zuwan a yankin na Janar Yermolov, suka miƙa sarki ya shiga mataki domin ya haifar da a cikin duwatsu m yankunan kagara-ƙauyuka, wanda za a located Rasha ƙungiyoyin sojoji.

Highlanders nacewa tsayayya, da ciwon da amfani da yaki a kan karkararta. Duk da haka, da asarar Rasha a cikin Caucasus har 30s 'yan ɗari da wani shekara, kuma sun aka hade da m ayyuka.

Amma a nan sai lamarin ya canja da cika fuska.

A 1834, a kansa, daga Musulmi tuddai zama Shamil. A lokacin da ya Caucasian yaki ya dauki mafi girma ikon yinsa.

Shamil jagoranci lokaci daya gwagwarmaya da tsarist sansanin da kuma a kan mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji, wanda gane ikon Rasha. Sai a umurninsa kashe tafin kafa magaji na Avar Khanate da kuma kama taskar Gamzat Bey sanya shi yiwuwa a cika fuska kara soja bayar wa.

A gaskiya ma, cikin babban al'amudi sun murids Shamil da kuma gida duhovenstvo.On akai-akai kai hari Rasha sansanin soja da kuma shiri backsliding.

Duk da haka, da Rasha amsa wannan awo: rani na 1839 na soja balaguro ya mallaki mazaunar Imamu, da kuma raunata Shamil gudanar ya haye cikin Chechnya, wanda ya zama wani sabon fagen fama don ayyukan soji.

Janar Vorontsov, wanda ya tsaya a kai na sarki dakarun, ya canza gaba daya da dabara na fada, da tsayawa balaguro zuwa dutsen kauyuka, wanda ake yaushe tare da babban abu da kuma mutum hasarori. Sojoji fara sassare a cikin gandun daji clearings, gina iya aiki, haifar da Cossack kauyuka.

Ko da Highlanders fiye da haka ba su yarda da a imam. Kuma a karshen cikin 40s na karni na 19th da ƙasa da Imamancin fara samun koma baya a sakamakon kasancewa a cikin kawancen gaba daya.

A 1848, Rasha kama daya daga cikin yana kokarin muhimmanci kauyuka - Gergebil sa'an nan Georgia Kakheti. Suka gudanar da tare da yunkurin mureeds hallaka kufaifan aiki a cikin duwatsu.

Imam despotism, soja requisitions, haramta shi manufofin rabu daga motsi na tuddai muridism cewa kawai ƙarfafa ciki adawa.

Caucasian yaki tare da karshen Crimean War koma ta karshe zamani. Gwamnan sarki da kwamandan ya General Baryatinsky da kuma shugaban ma'aikata - a nan gaba ministan War kuma kawo canji Milutin.

Rasha defensively mayar da su cikin m. Shamil aka yanke daga Chechnya cikin Dagestan Mountain.

Kamar wancan Baryatinsky, suka san Caucasus, a sakamakon ta fairly aiki da manufofin kafa zaman lafiya dangantakar da tuddai zarar ya zama Popular a Arewa Caucasus. Highlanders aka karkata zuwa Rasha fuskantarwa: ko'ina yunkuri fara.

By May 1864 ya aka karya na karshe cibiyar da juriya mureeds da Shamil kansa a watan Agusta mãsu sallamãwa.

A wannan rana, a kan Caucasian yaki, sakamakon wanda ake yankan Sahaban.