"Admiral Essen" - jirgin ruwa mai filafilai: tarihi, manufa, da bayani dalla-dalla

Sami matuƙan fahince wannan jirgin ne ba kawai a matsayin mai iko, maneuverable jirgin, amma a matsayin "super-m da nimble jirgin ruwa mai filafilai."

Tarihi da jirgin

Jirgin ruwa mai filafilai "Admiral Essen" shi ne daya daga shida "sintiri", wadda bisa ga biyu kwangila shiga da ma'aikatar tsaron na Rasha Federation ga masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa "Yantar", da har 2020 ya shiga cikin Navy da kuma karfafa mu ƙasar.

Construction na jirgin ya fara a shekara ta 2011. A 2014 shi ya auku a cikin ruwa. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2016, bayan da nassi na jihar. gwajin, kishirya jirgin ruwa mai filafilai "Admiral Essen" ya dauka ta wuri tsakanin Rasha Navy jiragen ruwa.

The sunan jirgin da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga mai girma sojan ruwa shugaban Rasha Empire, mutumin da ya kusan farfado da Baltic jiragen ruwa bayan Tsushima bala'i da daga baya ya zama shugabansu, Nikolaya Ottovicha von Essen.

"Admiral Essen" - wani jirgin ruwa mai filafilai, wanda shi ne wani analog uku jiragen ruwa na zuwa aikin 11356, gina musamman domin India Navy, amma yana da kansa, modified makamai da ake bukata domin Rasha Navy.

Dalilin da jirgin ruwa

"Admiral Essen" - wani jirgin ruwa mai filafilai, wanda shi ne wani Multi-manufa sintiri jirgin tsara don gudanar da fama manufa da kuma fama ayyukan a matsayin wani ɓangare na mahadi jiragen ruwa, da kuma a kan nasu.

Godiya ga yiwuwa aza jirgin ruwa mai filafilai da yake iya:

• bincika maƙiyi submarines da m halaka.
• matsayin wani ɓangare na rakiya zuwa motsa jiki tasiri kariya daga kotuna, ba kawai daga submarines da surface craft na abokan gaba, amma kuma daga iska hari.
• kawo wuta support daga teku fama, gudana askarawan ƙasa, da kuma samar da bayarwa da kuma amphibious saukowa.
• wani sashe a kan sintiri wajibi, sintiri da kuma kare teku yan hanyoyi.

Jirgin ruwa mai filafilai "Admiral Essen", wani photo wanda ya nuna muku sama, yana da iko bayani dalla-dalla.

fasaha halaye

Girma dokoki jirgin ruwa mai filafilai (m) 124.8 x 15.2 x 4.2 (tsawon, nisa, daftarin).

Hijirar na cikin jirgin - 4035 m.

Reserve tafiya gudun - 30 kullin.

A kalla cruising kewayon 4850 mil.

Long baturi kari - 30 days.

The ƙungiya - mutane 170.

"Admiral Essen" - jirgin ruwa mai filafilai, wanda aka sanye take da wani gas injin turbin ikon shuka ya kunshi hudu Motors: 2 da kuma afterburning majibincin 2, a total damar 56.000 lita. wani. Wutar lantarki jirgin ne da za'ayi tare 4 dizal janareto da duka damar 3.200 kW.

Jirgin ruwa mai filafilai Project 11356 "Admiral Essen" wanda photo ka gani a sama da aka halitta ta amfani da fasaha da samar da high lalacewar-ciki har da kariya daga sinadaran da makaman nukiliya, a Bugu da kari, matsakaicin rage Ft Irfan ganuwa jirgin.

A makamai na jirgin ruwa mai filafilai

Babban makamai na jirgin tasiri ne "zamo-NK" - wani hadadden, iya daukan hankali surface, karkashin ruwa da kuma ƙasa-tushen gyarawa da kuma iyakance motsi hari da a san lura na wurin da, da kuma a fuskar karfi directional wuta da lantarki danniya. A hadaddun kunshi 8 high-m iya shiga da makamai masu linzami da abin da ya ƙunsa tsarin.

Ga wani madauwari kariya da iska hari, ciki har da m iska da kuma makami mai linzami kai hare-hare da kuma shanyewar jiki da aikata soja maƙiyi hari a kan ruwa da kuma a kan ƙasar, jirgin sanye take Sam "kwantar da hankula 1".

Bugu da kari, a kan jirgin ruwa mai filafilai kafa odnoorudiynaya manyan bindigogi tsarin A-190, wani zamo na 100 mm, da ikon da za su gudanar high-yi wuta ba kawai ta ruwa da kuma iska, amma kuma a onshore wurare. Unit sanye take da wuta kula da tsarin, wanda ya samar da atomatik search da kuma manufa saye tare da kara goyon baya. Rate bindigogi 80 akai-akai da minti for harbe-harben jeri har zuwa 20 km.

Don magance abin hawa sanye take da wani biyu submarines torpedo zamo kamar 533 mm, da kuma amsawa shigarwa bom RBU-6000.

Don kare da high-daidaici da makamai, ciki har da anti-jirgin makamai masu linzami, kazalika da ya hallaka kananan hari a kan jirgin ruwa mai filafilai shigar anti-jirgin sama da makami mai linzami art. hadaddun "chestnut", wanda hadawa anti-aircraft makamai masu linzami tare da kula da tsarin da biyu inji tare shida ganga kowane, 30 mm zamo.

Har ila yau a cikin hadaddun jirgin ruwa mai filafilai helikofta makamai hada da wani jerin "Ka" (28 ko 31) ga wanda jirgin da aka shirya helipad da na cikin gida rumfar ajiye jiragen sama.

Sama da kowa, jirgin ruwa mai filafilai sanye take da wani lantarki yaƙi, ciki har da shuka fara-up decoys kuma anti-torpedo tsaro na "Boa".

"Da ake bukata-M"

"Admiral Essen" - jirgin ruwa mai filafilai cewa zai iya samu nasarar yaki da lokaci guda da dama hari a lokaci daya. Don tattara da kuma yaƙi bayanai sarrafa musamman ga frigates na Project 11356 da aka ɓullo da tsarin "umurni-M", wanda yake iya kai-sa a raga domin dukan makamai. Wannan ne shi, dangane da halin da ake ciki, kayyade bukata yawan gabatar da na roka, kuma Shots yayin da iko da jiha wajen fama jirgin ruwa, da kuma wucewa da bayanai tsarin na abin hawa tsaro.

Kada ka manta da developers na aikin 11356 da kuma rayuwar yau da kullum na ƙungiya daga jirgin ruwa mai filafilai, don samar da shi tare da mafi yiwu matakin na rayuwa da kuma ta'aziyya. Af, wannan ne na farko soja jirgin na Navy, a cikin galley (kitchen) wanda aka shigar burodi & gasa.