Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, mãsu yawa daga gare ku ba su kawai ganin darajarsa da kuma mamakin abubuwan al'ajabi daga cikin rayayyun duniya. Wani lokaci yana da alama cewa yanayi ya sa ba'a yawa dabbobi, da tsuntsaye da sauran halittu: dabbobi masu shayarwa, dauke da qwai. viviparous dabbobi masu rarrafe. tsuntsãye tashi a karkashin ruwa, da kuma ... tashi kifi. Wannan labarin da za a tattauna ne game da 'yan'uwansa mu karami, nasarar nasara ba kawai na cikin ruwa rami, amma sarari sama da shi.
Volatile kifi: rarraba yanki
The iyali na wadannan m kifi yana da fiye da sittin jinsunan da aka samu a duk kudancin teku. Indo-Oceanic yankin yana da arba'in jinsunan, ashirin da rãyukansu, a cikin Pacific da tekun Atlantic. Daya daga cikinsu za a iya samu a cikin tekuna kusa Turai (up zuwa Scandinavian kasashen). A cikin ruwan a kusa da bakin tekun na Rasha, sau da yawa kama da Japan tashi kifi.
janar description
Duk da cewa wannan iyali shi ne babban isa, mun lura cewa duk jinsunan tashi kifi da wasu halayyar kamance. Saboda haka, suna da gajeren muƙamuƙanka, pectoral fins ne manya-manyan (jinsin da da tsawon jiki). Tun wadannan kifaye rayuwa a cikin babba yadudduka na bude teku, sa'an nan a mayar da su a fentin a duhu launi, yayin da ciki a azurfa launin toka. Ƙege ne biyu da bambance-bambance launi (mai haske blue, kore, yellow) da kuma monophonic. Kuma ba shakka, da zarar sun duk raba ikon tashi. Mafi m, wannan fasalin ya samo asali a matsayin wajen kubuta daga yara. Kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa da yawa daga cikinsu kyawawan kyau koya wa "flutter" a bisa ruwayen tekuna da kuma tekuna. Toya tare da dogon pectoral fins, taso kan ruwa mai yawa mafi alhẽri kuma mafi m fiye da takwarorinsu da gajeren pectoral fins. A lokacin juyin na tashi kifi da aka raba "Diptera" da "chetyrehkrylyh". "Diptera" da aka yi amfani da "jirgin" kawai da pectoral ƙege da cewa su ne manya-manyan. Su motsi a cikin iska za a iya kwatanta ta da jirgin monoplane jirgin sama. The "chetyrehkrylyh" kifi yana nufin a tashi hudu jirage ne pectoral fins. Flight na "teku flyers" m da jirgin biplane. Kafin ruwan da tserewa daga "tashi" kifi taro gudu da kuma baba daga cikin ruwa, a free jirgin shiryawa. Ƙege kamar fuka-fuki, ta ba waving, kuma ba zai iya canza shugabanci na plume. Jirgin daukan arba'in seconds. Tashi kifi, mafi yawa a hade a kananan garkunan tumaki, lambobi kawai 'yan dozin mutane. Amma wani lokacin kananan kungiyoyin zo tare a babbar Shoals. Suka ciyar a kan plankton, kananan crustaceans, da kuma kananan kwari. Spawning faruwa a kowane jinsin a daban-daban sau na shekara, dangane da mazauninsu. Kafin ka fara zuwa spawn, kifi yin madauwari motsi sama da algae, sa'an nan saki da madara da kuma qwai. Kowane qwai a haɗe bakin ciki gashi, wanda ta iyo a farfajiya na ruwa, clinging kowane irin sharar gida: gashinsa, matattu algae, rassan, Shelter har ma da wasu jellyfish. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu ba Heart caviar a tsawon nisa. Tashi kifi (photo za ka iya gani a cikin labarin) - wani abin mamaki dabba. Kasa wasu membobin wannan iyali.
Kifi-jemage
Kifi-jemage yana da biyu mafi lakabi - mai kifi jemage ko shebur kifi. Saboda haka da yawa sunayen ta samu godiya ga siffar jiki (da shi yana mai taso siffar da yake da cikakken lebur) da ƙege (a cikin matasa dabbobi suna sosai ɓullo da kuma bayyanar kama da fuka-fuki na kamar dabbobi masu shayarwa). Mazauninsu - Bahar Maliya. A jikin wannan kananan kifi (kamar yadda muka gani a sama), taso keya, haske azurfa launi tare da duhu ratsi, kuma ma sosai lebur. Suna zaune a kananan garkunan tumaki, lokaci-lokaci sunã gaggãwa a search na abinci ga seabed. Kuma ba haka ba da dadewa, ban kifi da aka samu a cikin ruwan Gulf of Mexico, wanda kuma ya ba da sunan "jemage." Amma ta bai sani ba yadda za a tashi, da kuma motsa fadin teku bene a kan hudu fins, sosai kama da membranous fikafikan su dabbobi masu shayarwa namesakes. A irin a wannan mu'ujiza yanayi ba kasa mamaki: flattened jiki, manyan idanu, wata babbar snub hanci da kuma manyan lebe mai haske ja. A jikin an rufe tare da duhu aibobi. Wannan da kyau na Pacific kanta. Watakila daga baya za ta bayar da wani sunan.
Japan tashi kifi
Na biyu sunan - dlinnokryl Far East. Wannan kifi yana da wani elongated dogon jiki. A baya ne duhu blue da kuma fadi da isa, ciki silvery haske. A fins ne tsawo, da raya. Girma a dinnokryla quite manyan -. 36 cm Zaune a cikin Tekun Japan kudu na Hokkaido. Wannan zafi-m jinsuna, amma wani lokacin shi iyon a cikin ruwan Primorye. Spawn tare da shorelines daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Oktoba. Ne mai sayar da kifi, wanda aka ba kawai amfani a cikin gida abinci, amma kuma fitar dashi zuwa wasu kasashen.
Atlantic tashi kifi
Na biyu sunan - arewacin Flying kifi. Shi ne kadai wakilin tashi kifaye da suke iyo cikin teku a Turai. Saka launi a cikin wannan jinsin ne kusan guda a matsayin cewa daga cikin Japan takwarorinsu. Bambanta siffofin: kyau-raya pectoral da pelvic fins ne haske launin toka, wanda gudanar tare da wani mai gangara fari band. A dorsal filafilin kifi da yawa fiye da na tsuliya. Spawning faruwa daga May zuwa Yuli. A surface na qwai budewa dogon sĩlĩli fari. Mun soya a kan Chin akwai fringed gashin baki, wadda daga ƙarshe vuya. Atlantic tashi kifi thermophilic, don haka a arewacin teku iyon kawai a lokacin rani da kuma rage akwai har farkon na sanyi weather.
Tashi kifi ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa
Wannan ne mai matukar rare kifi. Yana da aka fara gano a cikin ruwaye na Gulf of Petra Velikogo a shekarar 2005. A jikin ta elongated siffar, dan kadan flattened a tarnaƙi. The shugaban suranta obtuse, kasa da hudu sau da jiki. A pectoral fins ne takaice da kuma mika bayan tushe na dorsal filafilin kifi. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan kifi da aka kama ne kawai sau daya. Saboda haka, bayani a kan shi ne har yanzu sosai kadan.
Industrial darajar
Tashi kifi da nama da matukar dadi, don haka shi ne na girma masana'antu muhimmancin. Amma ba kawai nama, qwai, kuma mafi. The Japanese kasa abinci caviar, wanda ya bada wani tsuntsu kifi (tashi kifi Roe - shi ke ta sunan), daukan girman kai na wurin.
Mutane da yawa jita-jita ba zai iya yi ba tare da shi. Bugu da kari ga kyau kwarai dandano, caviar da nama na tashi kifi ne da amfani sosai. Sun ƙunshi game da 30% gina jiki. muhimmanci acid. phosphorus. potassium zama dole ga al'ada aiki na zuciya da kuma murdede tsarin. bitamin D, C da A; duk da bitamin na kungiyar B. Saboda haka, wannan kifi bada shawarar ci wadanda suka sha wahala rashin lafiya mai tsanani, da kuma ciki da tsunduma a nauyi jiki aiki.
tobiko caviar
Tashi kifi Roe a Japan kira tobiko. An yadu amfani a cikin kasa abinci. Ba tare da shi ba ya yi shiri na shahara sushi Rolls kuma Japan salads. Launi qwai - mai haske orange. Amma za ka iya ci karo a kan shelves na manyan kantunan ko a gidajen cin abinci da Japan kore ko baki caviar tobiko. Irin wannan wani sabon abu launi kai ta hanyar amfani da halitta dyes, kamar ruwan ko wasabi cuttlefish tawada. Tashi kifi Roe da ɗan bushe, amma Japan kawai son shi kuma zai iya ci tare da wani cokali ba tare da wani tarawa. Haka kuma, shi ne sosai high cikin adadin kuzari: 100 g qwai ƙunshi 72 kcal. Wannan shi ne mai muhimmanci da makamashi samfurin, musamman shawarar ga mata masu ciki da yara. aiki fasahar zauna canzawa ga fiye da shekara ɗari biyar. Da farko, qwai ake tsomasu a tsanake cikin wani musamman miya, sa'an nan fentin ko hagu zuwa halitta launi, wanda za a iya inganta tare da taimakon Ginger ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Green tashi kifi Roe, kazalika, da kuma sauran launuka, da dama a kan mu shelves a cikin nau'i na abincin gwangwani. Kuma yana da daraja da shi, ta hanyar, ba cheap. A duniya, wannan caviar dauke da wani delicacy. Kuma idan ka shawarta zaka dafa wani abu daga Japan abinci, da tambaya: "Nawa ne tashi kifi" - zai zama a gare ku yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai. Saboda haka, domin rabin kilo na ja tobiko ku ba game da 700 rubles, da ɗari grams na kore caviar 300 rubles.
Amfanin da contraindications
Amma duk da da amfani, nama da kifi tashi Roe har yanzu da wasu contraindications. Gaskiyar cewa duk abincin teku, musamman da qwai, suna sosai allergenic. Saboda mutanen da suke yiwuwa ga rashin lafiyan halayen, shi wajibi ne ta yi watsi da yin amfani da wannan marine delicacy. Ga wani ban mamaki dabba mai rai a wannan duniya tamu - wata mu'ujiza yanayi, ya mallake biyu abubuwa - iska da kuma ruwa. Masana kimiyya sun girgiza, saboda za su yi koyi da yawa game da wannan kifi. Kuma mu - zama a baya tare da wata kwalba na kore qwai da kuma tunanin cewa yanayi ne da gaske unpredictable da kuma m.