Vertical Struyskogo Rokotoff: tarihi da kuma bayanin irin hoto

Akwai 'yan hotuna, har ma da suke nuna ba daga gidan sararta, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa ko da bayan wani karni sadaukar waqe. Daga gare su akwai wata hoto Struyskogo Rokotoff, wanda a yau shi ne sha'awar samun mafi look at shi wanda aka nuna da kyakkyawa da fahimta da tatsuniya na ta baki idanu.

A 'yan kalmomi game da aiki marubucin zane-zane

F. S. Rokotov dauke da farko Rasha fenta wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin yau zai sa shi, ba tare da samun wani ramuwa daga coci ko daga jihar taskar. Duk da haka, a cikin shekaru 60 da (ya zama daidai, ga dukan biyu da rabi na 18th karni, kuma ko da a lokacin farko da shekaru goma na 19th), ya, bisa ga Sahaban, "rewrote da Pol Peterburga." Duk da cewa yana ruri ya ba kotu fenta, ya sau da yawa da umarnin da ya hotuna na shahara noblemen har ma da Catherine II. Bugu da ƙari, ya ji dadin irin wannan babban amincewa daga cikin Empress, wanda ta wakkala a gare shi ya kama a kan zane da shege dan, daga baya da aka sani a karkashin sunan Count Bobrinsky. Wannan samfurin zo don mu kwana kuma an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau yara hotuna fentin da Rasha artists.

biography Rokotoff

Game da mai zane-zane na rayuwa ne kiyaye sosai kadan bayanai, har ma da bayyanar da wani artist yana zuwa da za a yi masa hukunci a kan wani guda zane nasa aikin, wanda wasu masu bincike yi imani da wani kai-hoto. An sani kawai cewa yana ruri zo daga serfs, amma a wani wuri shekaru ya ya iya jawo hankali ga kansu Shuvalov, wanda gano talented saurayi a Petersburg Academy of Arts. Bugu da kari, akwai wani version cewa wasu lokaci na gaba shahara artist karatu a Overland shlehterskom jiki kamar yadda ya almara na lokacin wanda aka nuna yafi na Cadets. Tashin zuwa ga daraja da kyaftin, yana ruri samu wani Jaruman Nasara kuma ritaya, da sadaukarwan kansa zanen.

description

Vertical Struyskogo Rokotoff siffanta wani matasa lady daga cikin nobility. The artist kokarin kama shi a hanyar canja wurin duk da fara'a da wani saurayi na goma sha takwas matasa Ladies suke farin ciki da kuma alfahari da babban matsayi a cikin al'umma. A cewar Sahaban, da yawa daga waɗanda suka gan hoto Struyskogo Rokotoff nan da nan lit sama da marmarin samun Masana tare da wannan da kyau, kuzari da m kamar yadda ta duba a zane.

Sun mace ne wanda aka nuna da babban gashi, a cikin fashion na lokacin, bude wani dogon wuya da kuma goshi, da kuma ta kaya tare da mai zurfi, amma a lokaci guda kamun kai neckline jaddada sĩlĩli fari ya kirji.

Amma hali Struyskogo, shi ne mai gaske sarauta da nuna wani da kyau-ɓullo da hankali na kai girma. A lokaci guda, wannan zanen ne bã tãre da pomposity muhimmi m hoto. Wannan ne evidenced da wani suna fadin kaya girls, da kuma rashin kayan ado, sai dai wani kayan ado da lu'u-lu'u abin wuya. Duk da haka, da artist ta aiki, masu bincike lura da cewa irin wannan wani shãmaki, kuma ko da a wasu kawance a duk muhimmi a cikin ayyukan da wannan hoto, tare da togiya daga ayyukan da aka rubuta a karshe shekaru na rayuwa.

Tattauna hoto Struyskogo Rokotoff, ba shi yiwuwa ba a ma maganar ta idanu, wadda ne mafi duhu abu a cikin hoto. Su ne kusan baki da kuma bayyana so, da kula da haske bakin ciki na rasa kwanaki na yarantaka da kuma samartaka ƙare tare da aure.

Wanda ya Nikolai Eremeevich Struyskogo

Famous hoto a 1772 da umarnin Rokotova miji lady wanda aka nuna a kan shi. Wannan mutum ya Nikolai Eremeevich Struyskogo. By m daidaituwa, dukan iyali da aka kashe a lokacin Pugachev tawaye da annoba taso a Moscow a farkon 1770s, kuma ya riga a wani fairly matasa shekaru zama magajin zuwa wata babbar arziki. Duk da haka, an mai ladabi da yanayi, addicting wallafe-wallafe. A musamman, mun ji wasu poetic ayyukansu daga alkalami na mallaki gidaje. Mun kuma sani cewa ya kasance mai shi na daya daga cikin na farko kuma mafi kyau masu zaman kansu bugu gidaje a Rasha.

A lokacin tsakanin 1663 da 1771 da shekaru ya yi aiki a cikin Transfiguration rajimanti, amma bayan ya yi ritaya, ya zaunar da a Estate Ruzaevka, duqufad da kansa adabi da wasannin fasaha.

Ko kafin ritaya Nicholas Eremeevich aure Olympics Sergeevne Balbekova, wanda ya mutu a haihuwa, ba da mata twin 'yan mata suka ba su rayu har zuwa wani shekara. Af, daya daga cikin zane-zane daga Estate na Ruzaevka, wanda, a cewar wasu masu bincike, a cikin maza kwat da wando da kuma wani cocked hat nuna O. S. Struyskaya - hoto Rokotoff rubuta su kusa da wani wuri 1768. An kullum san cewa artist da Mykola Eremeevich kusa lamba shekaru da yawa, kuma watakila ma a cikin matasa suka abokan aiki.

Wanda ya Aleksandra Petrovna Struyskaya

Makoki mutuwar matarsa ta farko game da shekara uku, Nicholas Eremeevich woo da A. P. Ozerovoy, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance kawai su goma sha takwas. Ta ya wuce yarda da kyawawan da kuma a farkon taron ya juya, ya kai shekara 23 da haihuwa gwauro. Nan da nan bayan mijin ya dauki wani lover gudun amarci matasa matarsa a Moscow da kuma umarnin da ya aboki, abin da babu shakka ya yana ruri, hoto Struyskogo naka.

Alexandra sanya zaunanniya ra'ayi a kan artist kuma, kamar yadda ya rubuta daga baya, aka ba kawai mai kyau-neman da kuma fasaha, amma kuma da "hotties wayo da kuma m." Bugu da kari, ta yi kusan cikakken artist ta model da kuma shirya kai haƙuri ga idan dai ya zama dole.

Yana ruri. Vertical Struyskogo: al'adar zane-zane

A rabo daga cikin zane-zane, kamar yadda aka rubuta a lokaci guda hoto NE Struyskogo, shi ne quite ban sha'awa. Gaskiyar cewa kusan shekara ɗari bayan mutuwarsa, su aka sa a Estate Ruzaevka, sauran ba a sani ba zuwa ga jama'a. Duk da haka, a cikin 1903 da Moscow na mallaka Historical Museum tambayi lady, ya ce yana so ya sayar da zane-zane da biyu da suke nuna ta da kakanninsu. Sunan mahaifi mutane ba su taso da yawa ban sha'awa tsakanin management, amma lokacin da ta ce cewa marubucin ne F. yana ruri, da hoto na Struyskogo da kuma zanen mijinta, aka nan da nan ya aiko don jarrabawa. Ta tabbatar da amincin Masterpieces, kuma suka sa a kan jama'a nuni, wa ni'ima daga masoya na Rasha art.

Tatsuniya "Rasha Gioconda"

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, A. P. Struyskaya (hoto Rokotoff, bisa ga Sahaban, quite daidai ake bayyana siffofin da ta fuska) ya na musamman m. Isar da shi a ce ango ya ba da amarya a kyauta babu kayan ado, da kuma haikalin Triniti Mai Tsarki Ruzaevka, domin ya san cewa amarya shi ne yafi darajar wakiltar ruhaniya gefe na rayuwa, maimakon kayan ado ko tufafi. Duk da kyakkyawa, ta fi son kwallaye m farin ciki na rayuwar iyali da kuma matarsa ta haifi 'ya'ya 18, wanda tsira ga ƙarfinsa, kawai 8.

Irin wannan wani sabon abu zabi ya ko da yaushe mamakin da Sahaban, a matsayin lady daga cikin lokaci, amma har yanzu yana da wata babbar jiha, a ra'ayinsu kamata ba zauna daga cikin glitz na yadi. Yana ruri (AP Struyskogo hoto an dauki daya daga cikin shahararrun daga cikin ayyukansa), ya iya kama da asali na wannan mace, kuma suna tunãni shi a look na ta blue-baki da idanu.

Rokotoff hoto "Vertical Struyskogo" Ina duba

Yau zanen depicting "Rasha Gioconda" da aka adana a cikin ta huɗu zauren na Tretyakov Gallery, a Lavroushinsky Lane, 10, kuma an dauki daya daga cikin kayan ado na tarin ayyuka da Rasha artists na 18th karni.