Rasha artists na 18th karni. A mafi kyau da zane-zanen na da 18th karni Rasha artists

18th karni - wani lokaci a cikin abin da akwai babbar canje-canje a duk duniyoyin: siyasa, zamantakewa, jama'a. Turai da ake yin a Rasha zanen sabon nau'o'i: faɗi, na tarihi, a gida. Idon basira hanyar zanen zama m. A rayuwa mutum - wani gwarzo da wani m na ado akida na lokaci.

A cikin tarihi na art na 18th karni ta gangara a matsayin lokaci fentin hotuna. Da naka hoto kamar kome daga Sarauniyar ga saba hukuma daga lardin.

Turai trends a Rasha zanen

Famous Rasha artists na 18th karni aka tilasta bin Yammacin fashion a umurnin da Bitrus I, wanda ya so ya Europeanize Rasha. Ya dora muhimmanci ga ci gaban da zane-zane, da kuma ko da ya shirya ya gina wani musamman ma'aikata.

Rasha artists na 18th karni wajen samar da sababbin dabaru na Turai zanen da aka nuna a kan canvases ba kawai sarakuna, amma kuma daban-daban boyars, Kasuwanci, kabila, wadanda suka yi kokarin tsayar da tare da fashion kuma sau da yawa ba a gida artists fenti mai hoto. A daidai wannan lokaci da artists na cewa lokaci kokarin wadãtar da hotuna na yau da kullum abubuwa, abubuwa na kasa da kayayyaki, da yanayi da sauransu. Da hankali da aka mayar da hankali a kan tsada furniture, manyan vases, na marmari riguna, ban sha'awa shirya kai. Images mutane na lokaci gane yau a matsayin poetic labarin na artists a lokacinsa.

Amma duk da haka, a tana da yawa bambanci daban-daban hotuna na Rasha artists na 18th karni hotuna na gayyace waje painters. Yana da daraja ambata cewa ga horo na Rasha artists gayyace artists daga wasu ƙasashe.

iri hotuna

A farkon da 18th karni da aka alama ta hira hoto painters zuwa poluparadnym da kuma jam'iyya iri hoto salo. Hotuna painters biyu da rabi na 18th karni, ba Yunƙurin ga irin nau'in yadda a gaban, poluparadny, jam'iyya, m.

Front view hoto ne daban-daban daga wasu mutum image a full girma. Luster alatu - biyu a tufafi da kuma a yau da kullum abubuwa.

Poluparadny view - wannan hoton na model na gwiwa ko kugu zurfi.

Idan wani mutum ne wanda aka nuna da wani tsaka tsaki bango a kan kirjin ko kugu - sa'an nan irin wannan hoto da aka kira cikin masallãci.

M hoto view ya shafi wani roko ga voyayyen duniya na gwarzo na hoto, da bango ne watsi.

hoto images

Sau da yawa Rasha artists na 18th karni aka tilasta sa a cikin abokin ciniki ta hoto image misali da kansa, amma ba ainihin image. Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da ra'ayin jama'a a kan wannan ko wannan mutumin. Mutane da yawa masu sukar yi dogon kammala da cewa babban mulki a lokacin da aka ba sosai da hoton wani mutum kamar yadda ya kasance a gaskiya irin wannan al'amari abin da ya so ya zama, kuma saboda haka ya na iya zama a da mafi kyau gani. Wannan shi ne, a cikin hotuna na wani mutum kokarin nuna yadda wani manufa.

A farko artists

Rasha artists na 18th karni, da jerin wanda a general ne kananan - shi ne, musamman, I. N. Nikitin, AP Antropov, F. S. Rokotov, IP Argunov, VL Borovikovsky, D . G. Levitsky.

Daga cikin na farko artists na 18th karni da Petrine zamanin - Nikitin sunayen Antropov, Argunov. Da muhimmancin da farko Rasha artists ya negligible 18th karni. Yana amounted kawai rubuta wata babbar lamba na sarauta images, hotuna na Rasha manya. Rasha artists na 18th karni - master hotuna. Ko da yake sau da yawa suna kawai taimaka waje sana'a zuwa cin ganuwar da babban yawan manyan gidãje, don samar da wani Theatrical shimfidar wuri.

The sunan mai zane-zane Ivan Nikitich Nikitin za a iya samu a cikin rubutu na Bitrus I tare da matarsa. Hannunsa mallakar wani hoto na sarki, kansila G. I. Golovina. A cikin hoto na Hetman bã kõme ba ne wucin gadi. Kabila ba canza ko dai hular gashi ko kotun tufafi. The artist nuna Hetman kamar a rayuwa. Yana da yake a gaskiya na rayuwa aza Babban amfani da hotuna Nikitin.

Antropov kerawa kiyaye su a cikin images of St. Andrew Cathedral a Kiev da hotuna a taron majalisar Krista. Wadannan ayyuka suna bambanta da artist ta hali zuwa launin rawaya, zaitun kore, domin shi mai zane suka yi karatu tare da Masters iconography. Daga cikin sanannen ayyukansu - hotuna na Elizabeth, Bitrus I, Princess Troubetzkoy, Ataman F. Krasnoshchekova. Creativity Antropov shiga a cikin hadisin na asali Rasha zanen na 17th karni, da kuma canons da lafiya art Petrine zamanin.

Ivan Petrovich Argunov - da aka sani ƙasar portraitist Sheremetiev. Ya hotuna ne m hali images of mutane su ne free kuma mobile, duk a cikin aikinsa daidai da kuma kawai. Shi ne mahaliccin m hotuna da cewa zai zama m. Muhimmanci ayyukan artist: hotuna na Catherine II, ma'auratan Barcelona, P. B. Sheremeteva a cikin shimfiɗar jariri.

Kada ka yi zaton cewa a wancan lokacin akwai daina wani salo a Rasha, amma girma Rasha artists na 18th karni da ya fi muhimmanci ayyukan halitta har yanzu a cikin Genre na portraiture.

A ganiya na hoto Genre na 18th karni ya aikin Rokotoff, Levitsky da Borovikovsky. Wannan mutumin a cikin hoto na wani artist cancanci sha'awa, da hankali da kuma girmamawa. Al'ummar duniya hankula abubuwa hallmark na hotuna.

Fedor Stepanovich yana ruri (1735-1808 biennium).

Kusan kome da aka sani game da Fedor Rokotov, Rasha fenta na 18th karni sansanin soja na Prince Ivan Repnin. Hotuna da mata da artist rubuta hankali da kuma da iska. Ciki kyau Rokotov warai lura da gane, kuma ya sami wani wajen fassara shi a kan zane. Ko m hotuna Nazari da m da m bayyanar mata.

Babban Genre aikinsa - poluparadny hoto. Daga cikin ayyukansa - hotuna na Grigory Orlov da Bitrus III, Princess Yusupov kuma Prince Paul Petrovich.

Dmitri Grigor'evich Levitsky (1735-1822 biennium).

Shahararren mai zane-zane Rasha na 18th karni - Dmitriy Grigorevich Levitsky, wani almajiri na A. Antropov, iya sensitively kama da sake a cikin zane-zane da shafi tunanin mutum da jihohi da kuma musamman ma mutane. Depicting arziki, shi ya kasance mãsu gaskiya da kuma unbiased, ya hotuna ware servility, kuma qarya. Hannunsa mallakar wani gallery na hotuna na manyan mutanen da 18th karni. Shi ne a cikin farati hoto Levitsky saukar a matsayin shugabansu. Ya sami ma'ana postures, gestures, da nuna manya. Rasha tarihi a cikin mutane - don haka sau da yawa ake kira kerawa Levitsky.
Hoto, fentin da artist ta hotuna na M. A. Lvovoy, E. I. Nelidovoy, N. I. Novikova, biyu Mitrofanov.

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky (1757-1825 biennium).

Rasha artists 18-19 karni halin da roko ga abin da ake kira m hoto. Fenta Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky rubuta m 'yan mata wanda a cikin hotuna nuna haske launuka, su ne airy da kuma marasa laifi. Its heroine - ba kawai Rasha baƙauye mata a gargajiya kayayyaki, amma kuma matan high jama'a. Hotuna Naryshkina Lopukhina Princess Suvorova, Arsenyev. Pictures of dama irin wannan, amma su ne ba zai yiwu ba ga manta. Wadannan hotuna suna bambanta da wani ban mamaki subtlety daukar kwayar cutar haruffa, kusan imperceptible musamman tunanin abubuwan da hada duk hotunan a ji na tausayi. A cikin ayyukansu Borovikovsky bayyana duk da kyau na mata na wancan lokaci.

Borovykovs'kogo al'adunmu ne sosai bambancin da kuma m. Akwai a cikin aikinsa a matsayin m hotuna da kuma dada da m zane-zane. Daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan Borovikovsky zama hotuna V. A. Zhukovskogo, G. R. Derzhavina, A. B. Kurakina da Paul I.

Zane-zane ta hanyar Rasha artists

Zane-zane na 18th karni Rasha artists aka rubuta tare da soyayya ga mutum, ciki duniya da kuma daraja da kyawawan dabi'u. The style of kowane artist a daya hannun, sosai daban-daban, a kan sauran - yana da yawan siffofin a na kowa da sauransu. Wannan batu ne a tsare guda style cewa ya jaddada da hali na Rasha art a cikin 18th karni.

A mafi shahara zane-zane na 18th karni Rasha artists:

1. "Young zane-zane". The biyu da rabi na 1760s. Author Ivan Firsov - mafi m artist na 18th karni. A zanen dake nuna wani yaro a uniform wanda paints wani hoto na wani kyawawan kananan yarinya.
2. "Rabuwar na Hector da Andromache", 1773 Author Anton Pavlovich Losenko. A hoto na karshe, na artist. Yana siffanta labarin da shida song "Iliad" na Homer.
3. "Stone Bridge a Gatchina yanki a ɗan sanda", 1799-1801 gg. Wallafa maniyyi Fedorovich Schedrin. A zanen nuna wani wuri mai faɗi da view.

kuma duk da haka

Rasha artists na 18th karni har yanzu kokarin kwana da gaskiya, kuma, da gaskiya yanayi na mutane, duk da yanayi na serfdom da gũracen arziki abokan ciniki. Salo da hoto a cikin 18th karni aiwatuwa da takamaiman fasali na Rasha mutane.

Lalle, za mu iya cewa, kamar na gani zane-zane na 18th karni iya rinjayi al'adar Turai, bayan duk, shi ya haifar da ci gaban da Rasha na kasa hadisai.